Paper · 2024 · Anatolian Journal of Botany

The effects of the magnetic field on germination and seedling growth of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) and sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)

Ömer Bingöl; Sibel Güdürü

8
claims
9
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Organisms interact with their environment and effects of environmental factors vary depending on ecology and tolerance levels. However magnetic field is an inevitable factor for all organisms. The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of different magnetic field (MF) applications on germination percentage, pigment content and antioxidant capacity of two important agricultural plant (Sunflower and Chickpea) species. Initially, seeds were exposed to 5 mT, 10 mT and 20 mT magnetic field generated by Helmholtz coil for detection of germination effects. Then seedling test was survived at the same conditions. MF was applied 20 minutes for every day at the same time period. According to germination results, MF application to sunflower and chickpea seeds was resulted with increase in germination percentage compared to control. 20 mT application caused decrease in shoot length of sunflower seedlings. On the contrary, 20 mT MF application resulted with increase in shoot length of chickpea seedlings. All magnetic field strengths increased carotenoid levels in chickpea seedlings. Also, MF application affected the phenolic and flavonoid contents of sunflower and chickpea seedlings. Depending on the increase in secondary metabolites, DPPH and FRAP activities varied. As a conclusion, MF application contributed to effect on plant metabolism and it has the potential to be used in agricultural applications.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnetic field treatment increased sunflower germination.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
Treatment
MF applicatione0
Outcome
germination percentagee0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“MF application to sunflower and chickpea seeds was resulted with increase in germination percentage compared to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–840 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnetic field treatment increased chickpea germination.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Treatment
MF applicatione0
Outcome
germination percentagee0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“MF application to sunflower and chickpea seeds was resulted with increase in germination percentage compared to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–840 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 20 mT magnetic field decreased sunflower shoot length.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
Treatment
20 mT applicatione0
Outcome
shoot lengthe0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“20 mT application caused decrease in shoot length of sunflower seedlings.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 841–914 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 20 mT magnetic field increased chickpea shoot length.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Treatment
20 mT MF applicatione0
Outcome
shoot lengthe0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“20 mT MF application resulted with increase in shoot length of chickpea seedlings.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 932–1014 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All magnetic field strengths increased chickpea carotenoid levels.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Treatment
All magnetic field strengthse0
Outcome
carotenoid levelse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All magnetic field strengths increased carotenoid levels in chickpea seedlings.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1015–1094 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnetic field exposure affected sunflower phenolic and flavonoid contents.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
Treatment
MF applicatione0
Outcome
phenolic and flavonoid contentse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“MF application affected the phenolic and flavonoid contents of sunflower and chickpea seedlings.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1101–1197 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnetic field exposure affected chickpea phenolic and flavonoid contents.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Treatment
MF applicatione0
Outcome
phenolic and flavonoid contentse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“MF application affected the phenolic and flavonoid contents of sunflower and chickpea seedlings.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1101–1197 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DPPH and FRAP activities varied with secondary metabolites.

Taxon
Sunflower and ChickpeaCicer arietinumHelianthus annuuse1
Compound
secondary metabolitese0
Outcome
DPPH and FRAP activitiese0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Depending on the increase in secondary metabolites, DPPH and FRAP activities varied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1198–1282 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sunflower and Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–418 · show in text ↑

magnetic · growth · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results differ

12 papers: 10 positive, 2 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

magnetic · growth · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.