Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Research in Agronomy

Enhancing soybean yields and profitability: A front line demonstration of the AISb-50 variety in Adilabad, northern Telangana

Dandu Mohan Das; M Raghuveer; G Shivacharan; et al.

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Open access

Abstract

Cooking oil is India's primary agricultural import, with domestic production only covering 35% of consumption. Climate change, land scarcity, and stagnant oilseed productivity are contributing to this shortfall. Soybean, a major oilseed crop, offers affordable vegetable oil, protein, and health benefits. A Front Line Demonstration (FLD) in Adilabad district of the Northern Telangana zone promoted the improved soybean variety AISb-50, aiming to mitigate climate change, reduce cultivation costs, increase yields, and boost farmers' net income by comparing it to the JS 335 soybean variety. Demo plots consistently outperformed check plots in yielding AISb-50. In 2022-23 and 2023-24, Demo plots yielded 2125 kg ha⁻¹ and 1850 kg ha⁻¹ respectively, with an average yield of 1987 kg ha⁻¹ versus 1629 kg ha⁻¹ in check plots. Despite similar cultivation costs, Demo plots yielded significantly higher gross returns and net returns. The Benefit-Cost ratio for Demo plots was 2.41:1, indicating a more efficient investment in AISb-50. The study found a Yield Gap 1 of 762.5 kg ha⁻¹ and a Yield Gap 2 of 359 kg ha⁻¹ in Demo plots, with a 27.7% technology index, suggesting potential for improved adoption.

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Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AISb-50 demonstration yield was 2125 kg ha⁻¹ in 2022-23.

Outcome
Demo plots yieldede0
Value
2125 kg ha⁻¹e0
Qualifier
2022-23e0

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e0

“In 2022-23 and 2023-24, Demo plots yielded 2125 kg ha⁻¹ and 1850 kg ha⁻¹ respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 663–748 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AISb-50 demonstration yield was 1850 kg ha⁻¹ in 2023-24.

Outcome
Demo plots yieldede0
Value
1850 kg ha⁻¹e0
Qualifier
2023-24e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“In 2022-23 and 2023-24, Demo plots yielded 2125 kg ha⁻¹ and 1850 kg ha⁻¹ respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 663–748 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mean demonstration yield was 1987 kg ha⁻¹ versus 1629 kg ha⁻¹ in checks.

Outcome
average yielde0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
1987 kg ha⁻¹e0
Qualifier
1629 kg ha⁻¹e0
Comparator
check plotse0

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e0

“average yield of 1987 kg ha⁻¹ versus 1629 kg ha⁻¹ in check plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–822 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivation costs were similar between demonstration and check plots.

Outcome
cultivation costse0
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similare0
Comparator
Demo plotse0

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e0

“Despite similar cultivation costs, Demo plots yielded significantly higher gross returns and net returns”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–928 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Demonstrations generated significantly higher gross and net returns.

Treatment
Demo plotse0
Outcome
gross returns and net returnse0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

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e0

“Demo plots yielded significantly higher gross returns and net returns”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 859–928 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The demonstration benefit cost ratio was 2.41:1.

Outcome
Benefit-Cost ratioe0
Value
2.41:1e0

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e0

“The Benefit-Cost ratio for Demo plots was 2.41:1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 930–978 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield Gap 1 was 762.5 kg ha⁻¹.

Outcome
Yield Gap 1e0
Value
762.5 kg ha⁻¹e0

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e0

“Yield Gap 1 of 762.5 kg ha⁻¹”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1049–1077 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield Gap 2 was 359 kg ha⁻¹.

Outcome
Yield Gap 2e0
Value
359 kg ha⁻¹e0

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e0

“Yield Gap 2 of 359 kg ha⁻¹”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1084–1110 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The technology index was 27.7%.

Outcome
technology indexe0
Value
27.7%e0

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e0

“27.7% technology index”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1133–1155 · show in text ↑