Paper · 1989 · Feddes Repertorium

Epidermal structure, organographic distribution, structure and ontogeny of stomata in Bixaceae

R. B. Bhat; D. J. Weber; B. M. Abiodun

12
claims
24
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Summary The epidermal structure, organographic distribution, structure and ontogeny of stomatal complex in the family Bixaceae are illustrated and described. This family is represented by a single genus Bixa. The organs investigated are the leaves, stems, petioles, fruits and peduncles. The leaves are amphistomatic. The mature stomata are either anisocytic, paracytic, or anomocytic. The anomocytic is common, while paracytic and anisocytic are of rare occurrence. Stomatal type on the leaf surface is predominantly anomocytic, while the paracytic and anisocytic types are mostly restricted to the petiole. Stomatal complex vary in form, number, orientation, arrangement of subsidiary cells and surrounding epidermal cells in different of the plant. The contiguous stomata, stoma without pore, are also observed. The ontogeny of anisocytic and paracytic stomata is mesogenous, while that of anomocytic is perigenous. Epidermal cells are either polygonal, diametric or elongated and irregularly arranged. Unicellular trichomes occur in this family. The taxonomic significance of the family is also discussed.

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Claims 12

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bixaceae is represented by one genus, Bixa.

Taxon
BixaceaeBixaceaet0
Outcome
a single genus Bixae0

Verbatim

e0

“This family is represented by a single genus Bixa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 158–207 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bixaceae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–94 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaves are amphistomatic.

Taxon
BixaceaeBixaceaet0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Outcome
amphistomatice0

Verbatim

e0

“The leaves are amphistomatic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 288–316 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bixaceae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–94 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mature stomata include anisocytic, paracytic and anomocytic types.

Taxon
BixaceaeBixaceaet0
Organ / stage
mature stomatae0
Outcome
anisocytic, paracytic, or anomocytice0

Verbatim

e0

“The mature stomata are either anisocytic, paracytic, or anomocytic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 318–384 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bixaceae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–94 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Anomocytic stomata are common while paracytic and anisocytic types are rare.

Taxon
BixaceaeBixaceaet0
Outcome
anomocytic is common, while paracytic and anisocytic are of rare occurrencee0

Verbatim

e0

“The anomocytic is common, while paracytic and anisocytic are of rare occurrence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 386–465 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bixaceae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–94 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf surface stomata are predominantly anomocytic.

Taxon
BixaceaeBixaceaet0
Organ / stage
leaf surfacee0
Outcome
predominantly anomocytice0

Verbatim

e0

“Stomatal type on the leaf surface is predominantly anomocytic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 467–528 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bixaceae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–94 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paracytic and anisocytic stomata are mostly restricted to the petiole.

Taxon
BixaceaeBixaceaet0
Organ / stage
petiolee0
Outcome
paracytic and anisocytic types are mostly restrictede0

Verbatim

e0

“the paracytic and anisocytic types are mostly restricted to the petiole”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 536–607 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bixaceae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–94 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stomatal complexes vary in form, number, orientation and subsidiary and surrounding cell arrangements.

Taxon
BixaceaeBixaceaet0
Outcome
vary in form, number, orientation, arrangement of subsidiary cells and surrounding epidermal cellse0

Verbatim

e0

“Stomatal complex vary in form, number, orientation, arrangement of subsidiary cells and surrounding epidermal cells in different of the plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–750 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bixaceae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–94 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Contiguous stomata and stomata without pores were observed.

Taxon
BixaceaeBixaceaet0
Outcome
contiguous stomata, stoma without poree0

Verbatim

e0

“The contiguous stomata, stoma without pore, are also observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 752–813 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bixaceae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–94 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Anisocytic and paracytic stomata develop mesogenously.

Taxon
BixaceaeBixaceaet0
Organ / stage
anisocytic and paracytic stomatae0
Outcome
mesogenouse0

Verbatim

e0

“The ontogeny of anisocytic and paracytic stomata is mesogenous”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–877 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bixaceae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–94 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Anomocytic stomata develop perigenously.

Taxon
BixaceaeBixaceaet0
Organ / stage
anomocytice0
Outcome
perigenouse0

Verbatim

e0

“that of anomocytic is perigenous”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 885–917 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bixaceae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–94 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Epidermal cells are polygonal, diametric or elongated and irregularly arranged.

Taxon
BixaceaeBixaceaet0
Outcome
polygonal, diametric or elongated and irregularly arrangede0

Verbatim

e0

“Epidermal cells are either polygonal, diametric or elongated and irregularly arranged”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 919–1004 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bixaceae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–94 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Unicellular trichomes occur in Bixaceae.

Taxon
BixaceaeBixaceaet0
Outcome
Unicellular trichomese0

Verbatim

e0

“Unicellular trichomes occur in this family”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1006–1048 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bixaceae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–94 · show in text ↑