Abstract
This research examines the impact of different solvents on the chemical composition of oil extracted from Triadica sebifera (a.k.a. Sapium sebiferum ) seed, a plant common in China and America. Eight solvents were used, including n-hexane, petroleum ether, diethyl ether, ethyl acetate, ethanol, “Folch” solution (chloroform/methanol, v: v = 2: 1), isopropanol, and acetone. Petroleum ether provided the highest oil yield at 34.3%, while n-hexane extracted oil with the highest unsaturated fatty acids at 89.47%. Ethanol-extracted oil contained the most bioactive substances, including tocopherols (642.7 mg/kg), sterols (1043.7 mg/kg), and polyphenols (55.4 mg/kg), also exhibiting strong antioxidant capacity. Regression analysis showed positive correlations between antioxidant capacity and bioactive compounds like polyphenols and certain sterols, while saturated fatty acids correlated negatively. Principal component analysis highlighted ethanol as a promising solvent. The findings suggest that Triadica sebifera seed oil, particularly when extracted using ethanol, offers valuable applications for integrating natural ingredients with health benefits into various products. • Petroleum ether yielded 34.3% oil, the highest among solvents. • N-hexane oil had 89.47% unsaturated fatty acids, the highest. • Ethanol-extracted oil had the most tocopherols (642.7 mg/kg). • Ethanol oil showed high levels of sterols and polyphenols. • Antioxidant capacity linked to polyphenols and sterols.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Petroleum ether gave the highest oil yield, 34.3%, from Triadica sebifera seed.
- Taxon
- Triadica sebifera
Triadica sebiferae0 - Organ / stage
- seede0
- Treatment
- Petroleum ethere1
- Outcome
- oil yielde1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 34.3%e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“oil extracted from Triadica sebifera (a.k.a. Sapium sebiferum ) seed”
e1“Petroleum ether provided the highest oil yield at 34.3%”
Claim · model-written summary
n-hexane extracted oil with the highest unsaturated fatty acid content, 89.47%.
- Taxon
- Triadica sebiferaTriadica sebiferae0
- Treatment
- n-hexanee2
- Outcome
- unsaturated fatty acidse2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 89.47%e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“oil extracted from Triadica sebifera (a.k.a. Sapium sebiferum ) seed”
e2“n-hexane extracted oil with the highest unsaturated fatty acids at 89.47%”
Claim · model-written summary
Ethanol-extracted oil contained the most tocopherols, 642.7 mg/kg.
- Taxon
- Triadica sebiferaTriadica sebiferae0
- Treatment
- Ethanole3
- Outcome
- tocopherolse3
- Direction
- the moste3
- Value
- 642.7 mg/kge3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“oil extracted from Triadica sebifera (a.k.a. Sapium sebiferum ) seed”
e3“Ethanol-extracted oil contained the most bioactive substances, including tocopherols (642.7 mg/kg), sterols (1043.7 mg/kg), and polyphenols (55.4 mg/kg), also exhibiting strong antioxidant capacity”
Claim · model-written summary
Ethanol-extracted oil contained the most sterols, 1043.7 mg/kg.
- Taxon
- Triadica sebiferaTriadica sebiferae0
- Treatment
- Ethanole3
- Outcome
- sterolse3
- Direction
- the moste3
- Value
- 1043.7 mg/kge3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“oil extracted from Triadica sebifera (a.k.a. Sapium sebiferum ) seed”
e3“Ethanol-extracted oil contained the most bioactive substances, including tocopherols (642.7 mg/kg), sterols (1043.7 mg/kg), and polyphenols (55.4 mg/kg), also exhibiting strong antioxidant capacity”
Claim · model-written summary
Ethanol-extracted oil contained the most polyphenols, 55.4 mg/kg.
- Taxon
- Triadica sebiferaTriadica sebiferae0
- Treatment
- Ethanole3
- Outcome
- polyphenolse3
- Direction
- the moste3
- Value
- 55.4 mg/kge3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“oil extracted from Triadica sebifera (a.k.a. Sapium sebiferum ) seed”
e3“Ethanol-extracted oil contained the most bioactive substances, including tocopherols (642.7 mg/kg), sterols (1043.7 mg/kg), and polyphenols (55.4 mg/kg), also exhibiting strong antioxidant capacity”
Claim · model-written summary
Ethanol-extracted oil showed strong antioxidant capacity.
- Taxon
- Triadica sebiferaTriadica sebiferae0
- Treatment
- Ethanole3
- Outcome
- antioxidant capacitye3
- Qualifier
- stronge3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“oil extracted from Triadica sebifera (a.k.a. Sapium sebiferum ) seed”
e3“Ethanol-extracted oil contained the most bioactive substances, including tocopherols (642.7 mg/kg), sterols (1043.7 mg/kg), and polyphenols (55.4 mg/kg), also exhibiting strong antioxidant capacity”
Claim · model-written summary
Antioxidant capacity showed positive correlations with polyphenols and certain sterols.
- Taxon
- Triadica sebiferaTriadica sebiferae0
- Compound
- polyphenols and certain sterolse4
- Outcome
- antioxidant capacitye4
- Direction
- positive correlationse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“oil extracted from Triadica sebifera (a.k.a. Sapium sebiferum ) seed”
e4“Regression analysis showed positive correlations between antioxidant capacity and bioactive compounds like polyphenols and certain sterols, while saturated fatty acids correlated negatively”
Claim · model-written summary
Saturated fatty acids correlated negatively with antioxidant capacity.
- Taxon
- Triadica sebiferaTriadica sebiferae0
- Compound
- saturated fatty acidse4
- Outcome
- antioxidant capacitye4
- Direction
- correlated negativelye4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“oil extracted from Triadica sebifera (a.k.a. Sapium sebiferum ) seed”
e4“Regression analysis showed positive correlations between antioxidant capacity and bioactive compounds like polyphenols and certain sterols, while saturated fatty acids correlated negatively”
Claim · model-written summary
Principal component analysis highlighted ethanol as a promising solvent for Triadica sebifera seed oil.
- Taxon
- Triadica sebiferaTriadica sebiferae0
- Treatment
- ethanole5
- Outcome
- promising solvente5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“oil extracted from Triadica sebifera (a.k.a. Sapium sebiferum ) seed”
e5“Principal component analysis highlighted ethanol as a promising solvent”