Abstract
The field study was carried out at VCSG, UUHF, Pauri Garhwal in 2022-2023 to examine the integrated effect of organic manures and organic liquid formulations on garlic's growth and yield and among the fourteen different treatment combinations that consist of various combinations of organic manures (FYM and Vermicompost) and organic liquid formulations (Panchgavya and Jeevamrit) at varied concentrations, treatment T3 i.e., FYM (10 t/ha) + Panchgavya (2%) prove to be the best treatment concerning growth and yield of garlic. The results revealed that the maximum plant height (17.587 cm, 24.573 cm, 32.100 cm, 55.047 cm and 69.080 cm), number of leaves (5.667, 5.933, 6.400, 8.733, and 8.400), leaf length (15.987 cm, 23.700 cm, 26.500 cm, 35.117 cm, 42.253 cm and 47.880 cm) and breadth (1.167 cm, 1.233 cm, 1.613 cm, 2.260 cm, 2.660 cm and 3.207 cm) and leaf area index (0.123, 0.197, 0.283, 0.527, 0.750 and 1.023) at all the 30 days intervals after sowing of garlic has been observed with the application of Treatment T3. The fundamental reason for the increased growth might be due to the presence of growth-promoting substances like auxins and gibberellins present in panchgavya and high nitrogen and phosphorus present in FYM. Concerning yield attributes, the bulb diameter (5.657 cm), fresh weight of bulb (64.643 cm), length of the bulb (5.853 cm), number of cloves per bulb (12.200), bulb yield (120.833 q), was obtained maximum with the application of same treatment T3 i.e., FYM (10 t/ha) + Panchgavya (2%). The underlying reason could be the application of panchgavya spray which helps to easily translocate nutrients and growth stimulants. However, the harvest index percent was found to be maximum (89.243%) in treatment T13 i.e., Vermicompost (5 t/ha) + Jeevamrit (6%). Consequently, the application of FYM (10 t/ha) along with a foliar spray of panchgavya is considered a superior strategy for enhancing the growth, and yield of garlic.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
T3 maximized plant height.
- Taxon
- garlic
Allium sativume0 - Treatment
- Treatment T3e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 17.587 cm, 24.573 cm, 32.100 cm, 55.047 cm and 69.080 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results revealed that the maximum plant height (17.587 cm, 24.573 cm, 32.100 cm, 55.047 cm and 69.080 cm), number of leaves (5.667, 5.933, 6.400, 8.733, and 8.400), leaf length (15.987 cm, 23.700 cm, 26.500 cm, 35.117 cm, 42.253 cm and 47.880 cm) and breadth (1.167 cm, 1.233 cm, 1.613 cm, 2.260 cm, 2.660 cm and 3.207 cm) and leaf area index (0.123, 0.197, 0.283, 0.527, 0.750 and 1.023) at all the 30 days intervals after sowing of garlic has been observed with the application of Treatment T3.”
Claim · model-written summary
T3 maximized number of leaves.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume0
- Treatment
- Treatment T3e0
- Outcome
- number of leavese0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 5.667, 5.933, 6.400, 8.733, and 8.400e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results revealed that the maximum plant height (17.587 cm, 24.573 cm, 32.100 cm, 55.047 cm and 69.080 cm), number of leaves (5.667, 5.933, 6.400, 8.733, and 8.400), leaf length (15.987 cm, 23.700 cm, 26.500 cm, 35.117 cm, 42.253 cm and 47.880 cm) and breadth (1.167 cm, 1.233 cm, 1.613 cm, 2.260 cm, 2.660 cm and 3.207 cm) and leaf area index (0.123, 0.197, 0.283, 0.527, 0.750 and 1.023) at all the 30 days intervals after sowing of garlic has been observed with the application of Treatment T3.”
Claim · model-written summary
T3 maximized leaf length.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume0
- Treatment
- Treatment T3e0
- Outcome
- leaf lengthe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 15.987 cm, 23.700 cm, 26.500 cm, 35.117 cm, 42.253 cm and 47.880 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results revealed that the maximum plant height (17.587 cm, 24.573 cm, 32.100 cm, 55.047 cm and 69.080 cm), number of leaves (5.667, 5.933, 6.400, 8.733, and 8.400), leaf length (15.987 cm, 23.700 cm, 26.500 cm, 35.117 cm, 42.253 cm and 47.880 cm) and breadth (1.167 cm, 1.233 cm, 1.613 cm, 2.260 cm, 2.660 cm and 3.207 cm) and leaf area index (0.123, 0.197, 0.283, 0.527, 0.750 and 1.023) at all the 30 days intervals after sowing of garlic has been observed with the application of Treatment T3.”
Claim · model-written summary
T3 maximized breadth.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume0
- Treatment
- Treatment T3e0
- Outcome
- breadthe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 1.167 cm, 1.233 cm, 1.613 cm, 2.260 cm, 2.660 cm and 3.207 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results revealed that the maximum plant height (17.587 cm, 24.573 cm, 32.100 cm, 55.047 cm and 69.080 cm), number of leaves (5.667, 5.933, 6.400, 8.733, and 8.400), leaf length (15.987 cm, 23.700 cm, 26.500 cm, 35.117 cm, 42.253 cm and 47.880 cm) and breadth (1.167 cm, 1.233 cm, 1.613 cm, 2.260 cm, 2.660 cm and 3.207 cm) and leaf area index (0.123, 0.197, 0.283, 0.527, 0.750 and 1.023) at all the 30 days intervals after sowing of garlic has been observed with the application of Treatment T3.”
Claim · model-written summary
T3 maximized leaf area index.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume0
- Treatment
- Treatment T3e0
- Outcome
- leaf area indexe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 0.123, 0.197, 0.283, 0.527, 0.750 and 1.023e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results revealed that the maximum plant height (17.587 cm, 24.573 cm, 32.100 cm, 55.047 cm and 69.080 cm), number of leaves (5.667, 5.933, 6.400, 8.733, and 8.400), leaf length (15.987 cm, 23.700 cm, 26.500 cm, 35.117 cm, 42.253 cm and 47.880 cm) and breadth (1.167 cm, 1.233 cm, 1.613 cm, 2.260 cm, 2.660 cm and 3.207 cm) and leaf area index (0.123, 0.197, 0.283, 0.527, 0.750 and 1.023) at all the 30 days intervals after sowing of garlic has been observed with the application of Treatment T3.”
Claim · model-written summary
T3 maximized bulb diameter.
- Taxon
- GarlicAllium sativumt0
- Treatment
- FYM (10 t/ha) + Panchgavya (2%)e0
- Outcome
- bulb diametere0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 5.657 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Concerning yield attributes, the bulb diameter (5.657 cm), fresh weight of bulb (64.643 cm), length of the bulb (5.853 cm), number of cloves per bulb (12.200), bulb yield (120.833 q), was obtained maximum with the application of same treatment T3 i.e., FYM (10 t/ha) + Panchgavya (2%).”
t0“Garlic”
Claim · model-written summary
T3 maximized fresh weight of bulb.
- Taxon
- GarlicAllium sativumt0
- Treatment
- FYM (10 t/ha) + Panchgavya (2%)e0
- Outcome
- fresh weight of bulbe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 64.643 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Concerning yield attributes, the bulb diameter (5.657 cm), fresh weight of bulb (64.643 cm), length of the bulb (5.853 cm), number of cloves per bulb (12.200), bulb yield (120.833 q), was obtained maximum with the application of same treatment T3 i.e., FYM (10 t/ha) + Panchgavya (2%).”
t0“Garlic”
Claim · model-written summary
T3 maximized length of the bulb.
- Taxon
- GarlicAllium sativumt0
- Treatment
- FYM (10 t/ha) + Panchgavya (2%)e0
- Outcome
- length of the bulbe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 5.853 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Concerning yield attributes, the bulb diameter (5.657 cm), fresh weight of bulb (64.643 cm), length of the bulb (5.853 cm), number of cloves per bulb (12.200), bulb yield (120.833 q), was obtained maximum with the application of same treatment T3 i.e., FYM (10 t/ha) + Panchgavya (2%).”
t0“Garlic”
Claim · model-written summary
T3 maximized number of cloves per bulb.
- Taxon
- GarlicAllium sativumt0
- Treatment
- FYM (10 t/ha) + Panchgavya (2%)e0
- Outcome
- number of cloves per bulbe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 12.200e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Concerning yield attributes, the bulb diameter (5.657 cm), fresh weight of bulb (64.643 cm), length of the bulb (5.853 cm), number of cloves per bulb (12.200), bulb yield (120.833 q), was obtained maximum with the application of same treatment T3 i.e., FYM (10 t/ha) + Panchgavya (2%).”
t0“Garlic”
Claim · model-written summary
T3 maximized bulb yield.
- Taxon
- GarlicAllium sativumt0
- Treatment
- FYM (10 t/ha) + Panchgavya (2%)e0
- Outcome
- bulb yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 120.833 qe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Concerning yield attributes, the bulb diameter (5.657 cm), fresh weight of bulb (64.643 cm), length of the bulb (5.853 cm), number of cloves per bulb (12.200), bulb yield (120.833 q), was obtained maximum with the application of same treatment T3 i.e., FYM (10 t/ha) + Panchgavya (2%).”
t0“Garlic”
Claim · model-written summary
T13 maximized harvest index at 89.243%.
- Taxon
- GarlicAllium sativumt0
- Treatment
- Vermicompost (5 t/ha) + Jeevamrit (6%)e0
- Outcome
- harvest index percente0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 89.243%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the harvest index percent was found to be maximum (89.243%) in treatment T13 i.e., Vermicompost (5 t/ha) + Jeevamrit (6%).”
t0“Garlic”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend FYM with panchgavya foliar spray to enhance garlic growth and yield.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume0
- Treatment
- FYM (10 t/ha) along with a foliar spray of panchgavyae0
- Outcome
- enhancing the growth, and yielde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the application of FYM (10 t/ha) along with a foliar spray of panchgavya is considered a superior strategy for enhancing the growth, and yield of garlic.”
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- no effect
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See all 99 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.