Abstract
The field experiments were conducted during during kharif and the following rabi seasons of 2011-12 and 2012-13 with five different treatments in maize (Zea mays L.) and wheat (Triticum aestivum (L.) emend Fiori & Paol.) cropping systems. Application of 50% RDF + 50% RDN recorded maximum WEY of maize (3.23 and 4.58 t/ha) and system productivity (8.20 and 9.03) over rest of the treatments, but remained statistically similar with other treatments except control during 2011-12 and 2012-13, respectively. The highest ANUE (5.07 and 15.36 kg grain yield increase/kg N applied) of maize crop was recorded at 50% RDF + 25% RDN + BF, followed by 50% RDF + 25% RDN during both the years. The highest ANUE (17.64 and 17.18 kg grain yield increase/kg N applied) of wheat crop were recorded from 37.5% RDF + 37.5% RDN + BF during both the years, respectively. Application of 50% RDF + 50% RDN to maize resulted in increased the value of MBC (18.0 and 18.4%), DH (22.9 and 18.6%), alkaline phosphatase (33.3 and 29.6%) and urease (37.1 and 37.8%) over control during 2011 and 2012, respectively. An increased value of MBC (38 and 34.6%), DH (29.2 and 29.8%), alkaline phosphatase (37.2 and 34.9%) and urease (30.1 and 25.6%) was recorded with the application of 37.5% RDF + 37.5% RDN + BF to wheat over control during both the years, respectively. Bangladesh J. Bot. 53(3): 429-438, 2024 (September)
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
The 50% RDF + 50% RDN treatment gave maximum maize WEY of 3.23 and 4.58 t/ha over the other treatments.
- Treatment
- 50% RDF + 50% RDNe1
- Outcome
- WEY of maizee1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 3.23 and 4.58 t/hae1
- Qualifier
- statistically similar with other treatments except controle1
- Comparator
- rest of the treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“Application of 50% RDF + 50% RDN recorded maximum WEY of maize (3.23 and 4.58 t/ha) and system productivity (8.20 and 9.03) over rest of the treatments, but remained statistically similar with other treatments except control during 2011-12 and 2012-13, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
The 50% RDF + 50% RDN treatment gave maximum system productivity of 8.20 and 9.03 over the other treatments.
- Treatment
- 50% RDF + 50% RDNe1
- Outcome
- system productivitye1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 8.20 and 9.03e1
- Qualifier
- statistically similar with other treatments except controle1
- Comparator
- rest of the treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“Application of 50% RDF + 50% RDN recorded maximum WEY of maize (3.23 and 4.58 t/ha) and system productivity (8.20 and 9.03) over rest of the treatments, but remained statistically similar with other treatments except control during 2011-12 and 2012-13, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
The 50% RDF + 25% RDN + BF treatment gave the highest maize ANUE, 5.07 and 15.36 kg grain yield increase per kg N applied.
- Treatment
- 50% RDF + 25% RDN + BFe2
- Outcome
- ANUEe2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 5.07 and 15.36 kg grain yield increase/kg N appliede2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e2“The highest ANUE (5.07 and 15.36 kg grain yield increase/kg N applied) of maize crop was recorded at 50% RDF + 25% RDN + BF, followed by 50% RDF + 25% RDN during both the years”
Claim · model-written summary
The 37.5% RDF + 37.5% RDN + BF treatment gave the highest wheat ANUE, 17.64 and 17.18 kg grain yield increase per kg N applied.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume3 - Treatment
- 37.5% RDF + 37.5% RDN + BFe3
- Outcome
- ANUEe3
- Direction
- higheste3
- Value
- 17.64 and 17.18 kg grain yield increase/kg N appliede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e3“The highest ANUE (17.64 and 17.18 kg grain yield increase/kg N applied) of wheat crop were recorded from 37.5% RDF + 37.5% RDN + BF during both the years, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
The 50% RDF + 50% RDN treatment increased maize MBC by 18.0 and 18.4% over control.
- Treatment
- 50% RDF + 50% RDNe4
- Outcome
- MBCe4
- Direction
- increasede4
- Value
- 18.0 and 18.4%e4
- Comparator
- controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e4“Application of 50% RDF + 50% RDN to maize resulted in increased the value of MBC (18.0 and 18.4%), DH (22.9 and 18.6%), alkaline phosphatase (33.3 and 29.6%) and urease (37.1 and 37.8%) over control during 2011 and 2012, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
The 50% RDF + 50% RDN treatment increased maize DH by 22.9 and 18.6% over control.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e4“Application of 50% RDF + 50% RDN to maize resulted in increased the value of MBC (18.0 and 18.4%), DH (22.9 and 18.6%), alkaline phosphatase (33.3 and 29.6%) and urease (37.1 and 37.8%) over control during 2011 and 2012, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
The 50% RDF + 50% RDN treatment increased maize alkaline phosphatase by 33.3 and 29.6% over control.
- Treatment
- 50% RDF + 50% RDNe4
- Outcome
- alkaline phosphatasee4
- Direction
- increasede4
- Value
- 33.3 and 29.6%e4
- Comparator
- controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e4“Application of 50% RDF + 50% RDN to maize resulted in increased the value of MBC (18.0 and 18.4%), DH (22.9 and 18.6%), alkaline phosphatase (33.3 and 29.6%) and urease (37.1 and 37.8%) over control during 2011 and 2012, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
The 50% RDF + 50% RDN treatment increased maize urease activity by 37.1 and 37.8% over control.
- Treatment
- 50% RDF + 50% RDNe4
- Outcome
- ureasee4
- Direction
- increasede4
- Value
- 37.1 and 37.8%e4
- Comparator
- controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e4“Application of 50% RDF + 50% RDN to maize resulted in increased the value of MBC (18.0 and 18.4%), DH (22.9 and 18.6%), alkaline phosphatase (33.3 and 29.6%) and urease (37.1 and 37.8%) over control during 2011 and 2012, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
The 37.5% RDF + 37.5% RDN + BF treatment increased wheat MBC by 38 and 34.6% over control.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume5 - Treatment
- 37.5% RDF + 37.5% RDN + BFe5
- Outcome
- MBCe5
- Direction
- increasede5
- Value
- 38 and 34.6%e5
- Comparator
- controle5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e5“An increased value of MBC (38 and 34.6%), DH (29.2 and 29.8%), alkaline phosphatase (37.2 and 34.9%) and urease (30.1 and 25.6%) was recorded with the application of 37.5% RDF + 37.5% RDN + BF to wheat over control during both the years, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
The 37.5% RDF + 37.5% RDN + BF treatment increased wheat DH by 29.2 and 29.8% over control.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume5 - Treatment
- 37.5% RDF + 37.5% RDN + BFe5
- Outcome
- DHe5
- Direction
- increasede5
- Value
- 29.2 and 29.8%e5
- Comparator
- controle5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e5“An increased value of MBC (38 and 34.6%), DH (29.2 and 29.8%), alkaline phosphatase (37.2 and 34.9%) and urease (30.1 and 25.6%) was recorded with the application of 37.5% RDF + 37.5% RDN + BF to wheat over control during both the years, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
The 37.5% RDF + 37.5% RDN + BF treatment increased wheat alkaline phosphatase by 37.2 and 34.9% over control.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume5 - Treatment
- 37.5% RDF + 37.5% RDN + BFe5
- Outcome
- alkaline phosphatasee5
- Direction
- increasede5
- Value
- 37.2 and 34.9%e5
- Comparator
- controle5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e5“An increased value of MBC (38 and 34.6%), DH (29.2 and 29.8%), alkaline phosphatase (37.2 and 34.9%) and urease (30.1 and 25.6%) was recorded with the application of 37.5% RDF + 37.5% RDN + BF to wheat over control during both the years, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
The 37.5% RDF + 37.5% RDN + BF treatment increased wheat urease activity by 30.1 and 25.6% over control.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume5 - Treatment
- 37.5% RDF + 37.5% RDN + BFe5
- Outcome
- ureasee5
- Direction
- increasede5
- Value
- 30.1 and 25.6%e5
- Comparator
- controle5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e5“An increased value of MBC (38 and 34.6%), DH (29.2 and 29.8%), alkaline phosphatase (37.2 and 34.9%) and urease (30.1 and 25.6%) was recorded with the application of 37.5% RDF + 37.5% RDN + BF to wheat over control during both the years, respectively”
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