Abstract
The experiment was conducted during 2021–22 and 2022–23 at Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh to study the impact of precision planting (using pelleted seeds) and sowing dates on the numerous attributes of the onion (Allium cepa L.) variety Palam Lohit. The study was carried out with the objective to determine whether direct seed sowing would lead to successful seed production in onion under mid-hill conditions (which is not the conventional practice). Also, the staggered sowing dates would help to determine the best sowing time for higher seed production. The experiment was laid in randomized block design (Factorial) (F-RBD) with 3 replications having 19 treatments, including 3 pelleting treatments, viz. P1 (wood ash); P2 (ZnSO4 + wood ash); and P3 (H3BO3 + wood ash); 6 sowing dates, viz. D1 (15th September); D2 (1st October); D3 (15th October); D4 (1st November); D5 (15th November); and D6 (1st December); and Da (traditional bulb planting as control). The study revealed that seed pelleting with ZnSO4 + wood ash and early sowing (15th September) gave best results in terms of emergence (%), plant height, number of seeds/umbel and number of seeds/plant, seed yield and 1000-seed weight. The direct sowing treatments produced seeds in one year as opposed to two years using the conventional bulb planting method, which is traditionally being used in the Asian mid-hills.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
ZnSO4 plus wood ash pelleting and 15 September sowing gave the best emergence and plant height.
- Taxon
- onion
Allium cepat0 - Treatment
- ZnSO4 + wood ash and early sowing (15th September)e0
- Outcome
- emergence (%), plant heighte0
- Direction
- beste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“seed pelleting with ZnSO4 + wood ash and early sowing (15th September) gave best results in terms of emergence (%), plant height, number of seeds/umbel and number of seeds/plant, seed yield and 1000-seed weight”
t0“onion (Allium cepa)”
Claim · model-written summary
The same pelleting and sowing schedule gave the best seeds per umbel, seeds per plant and seed yield.
- Taxon
- onion
Allium cepat0 - Treatment
- ZnSO4 + wood ash and early sowing (15th September)e0
- Outcome
- number of seeds/umbel and number of seeds/plant, seed yielde0
- Direction
- beste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“seed pelleting with ZnSO4 + wood ash and early sowing (15th September) gave best results in terms of emergence (%), plant height, number of seeds/umbel and number of seeds/plant, seed yield and 1000-seed weight”
t0“onion (Allium cepa)”
Claim · model-written summary
The same schedule gave the best 1000-seed weight.
- Taxon
- onion
Allium cepat0 - Treatment
- ZnSO4 + wood ash and early sowing (15th September)e0
- Outcome
- 1000-seed weighte0
- Direction
- beste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“seed pelleting with ZnSO4 + wood ash and early sowing (15th September) gave best results in terms of emergence (%), plant height, number of seeds/umbel and number of seeds/plant, seed yield and 1000-seed weight”
t0“onion (Allium cepa)”
Claim · model-written summary
Direct sowing produced seeds in one year versus two years for conventional bulb planting.
- Taxon
- onion
Allium cepat0 - Treatment
- direct sowing treatmentse0
- Outcome
- produced seedse0
- Direction
- one year as opposed to two yearse0
- Value
- one yeare0
- Comparator
- conventional bulb planting methode0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“direct sowing treatments produced seeds in one year as opposed to two years using the conventional bulb planting method”
t0“onion (Allium cepa)”
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