Abstract
A faba beans (Vicia faba L.) as one of its most significant field crops due to their great nutritional value for both humans and animals. However, they were attacked from the roots by parasitic weed plants like broomrape (Orobanche crenata F.), which completely destroys their host due to their rapid development and deficiency in chlorophyll, a necessary component for photosynthesis. This study was carried out during winter seasons 2020/2021 and 2022/2023 at naturally infested field in Qaha Research Station, Plant Protection Research Institute, Qalyubia Governorate, Egypt. The goals of study was to applicate an alternative strategy of crop protection against broomrape weed control by two chemical treatments as indole acetic acid and salicylic acid to enhance systemic defense responses of faba bean plant. And allelochemical treatments by using trap crops as flax and radish with main plant that stimulate suicidal germination of broomrape in their fields. The obtained results of chemical control illustrated that biochemical assay conducted an increasing in total chlorophyll, total phenols and peroxidase activity during two seasons for IAA and SA respectively. Compared with allelochemical control conducted that increasing in total chlorophyll, total phenols for flax and radish respectively. Increasing of total protein, prolin, peroxidase enzyme for flax during two seasons respectively. Furthermore, all treatments could be used an integrated control strategies to increase faba bean growth vegetative and decrease the number of spikes per m2 and spikes dry weight per m2 by increasing of broomrape weed control during both seasons.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Indole acetic acid and salicylic acid treatments increased total chlorophyll, total phenols and peroxidase activity in faba bean during two seasons.
- Taxon
- faba bean
Vicia fabat0 - Treatment
- indole acetic acid and salicylic acide1
- Outcome
- total chlorophyll, total phenols and peroxidase activitye2
- Direction
- increasinge2
- Qualifier
- during two seasons for IAA and SA respectivelye2
- Setting
- naturally infested field in Qaha Research Statione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“faba bean vegetation growth and broomrape control”
e0“naturally infested field in Qaha Research Station, Plant Protection Research Institute, Qalyubia Governorate, Egypt”
e1“two chemical treatments as indole acetic acid and salicylic acid”
e2“biochemical assay conducted an increasing in total chlorophyll, total phenols and peroxidase activity during two seasons for IAA and SA respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Allelochemical treatments with trap crops flax and radish increased total chlorophyll and total phenols in faba bean relative to the allelochemical control.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Treatment
- trap crops as flax and radishe3
- Outcome
- total chlorophyll, total phenolse4
- Direction
- increasinge4
- Qualifier
- for flax and radish respectivelye4
- Comparator
- allelochemical controle4
- Setting
- naturally infested field in Qaha Research Statione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“faba bean vegetation growth and broomrape control”
e0“naturally infested field in Qaha Research Station, Plant Protection Research Institute, Qalyubia Governorate, Egypt”
e3“allelochemical treatments by using trap crops as flax and radish with main plant”
e4“Compared with allelochemical control conducted that increasing in total chlorophyll, total phenols for flax and radish respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Flax as a trap crop increased total protein, proline and peroxidase enzyme in faba bean during two seasons.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Treatment
- flaxe5
- Outcome
- total protein, prolin, peroxidase enzymee5
- Direction
- Increasinge5
- Qualifier
- during two seasons respectivelye5
- Setting
- naturally infested field in Qaha Research Statione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“faba bean vegetation growth and broomrape control”
e0“naturally infested field in Qaha Research Station, Plant Protection Research Institute, Qalyubia Governorate, Egypt”
e5“Increasing of total protein, prolin, peroxidase enzyme for flax during two seasons respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
All treatments increased faba bean vegetative growth.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Treatment
- all treatmentse6
- Outcome
- faba bean growth vegetativee6
- Direction
- increasee6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“faba bean vegetation growth and broomrape control”
e6“all treatments could be used an integrated control strategies to increase faba bean growth vegetative”
Claim · model-written summary
Broomrape weed control decreased the number of broomrape spikes per m2 and spike dry weight per m2 in faba bean during both seasons.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Treatment
- broomrape weed controle7
- Interactor
- broomrapet1parasite
- Outcome
- number of spikes per m2 and spikes dry weight per m2e7
- Direction
- decreasee7
- Qualifier
- during both seasonse7
- Setting
- naturally infested field in Qaha Research Statione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“faba bean vegetation growth and broomrape control”
t1“broomrape control”
e0“naturally infested field in Qaha Research Station, Plant Protection Research Institute, Qalyubia Governorate, Egypt”
e7“decrease the number of spikes per m2 and spikes dry weight per m2 by increasing of broomrape weed control during both seasons”
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- positive
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31 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
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See all 38 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.