Abstract
Protected cultivation is the sustainable approach to horticultural crop production under adverse climates. In this study, the performance of yard-long beans under three protected cultivations, including single-span polyhouse (SSP), five-span polyhouse (FSP), and insect-proof net house (IPN), is examined and compared to open field cultivation. The above protected cultivation can extend the harvest period of pods by 6–10 days, improve their quality, and increase yield by 15.6% to 25.1%, reducing the incidence and severity of thrips and Cercospora leaf spot, rust, and powdery mildew. Among them, yard-long beans grown in SSP are longer and straighter in shape and have the lowest incidence and severity of pests and diseases and the highest levels of total polyphenols, total sugar, soluble protein, starch, and fiber. This indicates that protected cultivation has broad application in the production of yard-long beans. Through full subset regression analysis (FSRA), we report here that the yield and of yard-long bean occurrences of pests and diseases were highly impacted by climatic factors, especially UV radiation intensity and air temperature. These results have considerable implications for improving pod yield and quality and green prevention and control of pests and diseases through optimizing facility structure and fertilizer management.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Protected cultivation extended the harvest period of yard-long bean pods by 6–10 days compared with open field cultivation.
- Taxon
- yard-long bean
Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalist0 - Treatment
- protected cultivatione0
- Outcome
- harvest period of podse0
- Direction
- extende0
- Value
- 6–10 dayse0
- Comparator
- open field cultivatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Yard-Long Bean (Vigna unguiculata ssp. unguiculata cv.-gr. sesquipedalis)”
e0“is examined and compared to open field cultivation. The above protected cultivation can extend the harvest period of pods by 6–10 days”
Claim · model-written summary
Protected cultivation increased yard-long bean yield by 15.6% to 25.1% compared with open field cultivation.
- Taxon
- yard-long beanVigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalist0
- Treatment
- protected cultivatione0
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Value
- 15.6% to 25.1%e1
- Comparator
- open field cultivatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Yard-Long Bean (Vigna unguiculata ssp. unguiculata cv.-gr. sesquipedalis)”
e0“is examined and compared to open field cultivation. The above protected cultivation can extend the harvest period of pods by 6–10 days”
e1“improve their quality, and increase yield by 15.6% to 25.1%”
Claim · model-written summary
Protected cultivation improved yard-long bean pod quality compared with open field cultivation.
- Taxon
- yard-long beanVigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalist0
- Treatment
- protected cultivatione0
- Outcome
- qualitye1
- Direction
- improvee1
- Comparator
- open field cultivatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Yard-Long Bean (Vigna unguiculata ssp. unguiculata cv.-gr. sesquipedalis)”
e0“is examined and compared to open field cultivation. The above protected cultivation can extend the harvest period of pods by 6–10 days”
e1“improve their quality, and increase yield by 15.6% to 25.1%”
Claim · model-written summary
Protected cultivation reduced the incidence and severity of thrips on yard-long bean.
- Taxon
- yard-long beanVigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalist0
- Treatment
- protected cultivatione0
- Outcome
- incidence and severity of thripse2
- Direction
- reducinge2
- Comparator
- open field cultivatione0
ThripsOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Yard-Long Bean (Vigna unguiculata ssp. unguiculata cv.-gr. sesquipedalis)”
e0“is examined and compared to open field cultivation. The above protected cultivation can extend the harvest period of pods by 6–10 days”
e2“reducing the incidence and severity of thrips and Cercospora leaf spot, rust, and powdery mildew”
Claim · model-written summary
Protected cultivation reduced the incidence and severity of Cercospora leaf spot and powdery mildew on yard-long bean; rust was also named.
- Taxon
- yard-long beanVigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalist0
- Treatment
- protected cultivatione0
- Interactor
- Cercospora leaf spote2pathogen
- Second interactor
- powdery mildewe2pathogen
- Outcome
- Cercospora leaf spot, rust, and powdery mildewe2
- Direction
- reducinge2
- Qualifier
- ruste2
- Comparator
- open field cultivatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Yard-Long Bean (Vigna unguiculata ssp. unguiculata cv.-gr. sesquipedalis)”
e0“is examined and compared to open field cultivation. The above protected cultivation can extend the harvest period of pods by 6–10 days”
e2“reducing the incidence and severity of thrips and Cercospora leaf spot, rust, and powdery mildew”
Claim · model-written summary
Yard-long beans grown in the single-span polyhouse had the lowest incidence and severity of pests and diseases.
- Taxon
- yard-long beansVigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalise3
- Treatment
- SSPe3
- Outcome
- incidence and severity of pests and diseasese3
- Direction
- loweste3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“yard-long beans grown in SSP are longer and straighter in shape and have the lowest incidence and severity of pests and diseases”
Claim · model-written summary
Yard-long beans grown in the single-span polyhouse were longer and straighter in shape.
- Taxon
- yard-long beansVigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalise3
- Treatment
- SSPe3
- Outcome
- shapee3
- Direction
- longer and straightere3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“yard-long beans grown in SSP are longer and straighter in shape and have the lowest incidence and severity of pests and diseases”
Claim · model-written summary
Yard-long beans grown in the single-span polyhouse had the highest levels of total polyphenols, total sugar and soluble protein.
- Taxon
- yard-long beansVigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalise3
- Treatment
- SSPe3
- Outcome
- total polyphenols, total sugar, soluble proteine4
- Direction
- highest levelse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“yard-long beans grown in SSP are longer and straighter in shape and have the lowest incidence and severity of pests and diseases”
e4“the highest levels of total polyphenols, total sugar, soluble protein, starch, and fiber”
Claim · model-written summary
Yard-long beans grown in the single-span polyhouse had the highest levels of starch and fiber.
- Taxon
- yard-long beansVigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalise3
- Treatment
- SSPe3
- Outcome
- starch, and fibere4
- Direction
- highest levelse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“yard-long beans grown in SSP are longer and straighter in shape and have the lowest incidence and severity of pests and diseases”
e4“the highest levels of total polyphenols, total sugar, soluble protein, starch, and fiber”
Claim · model-written summary
Yield of yard-long bean was highly impacted by climatic factors, especially UV radiation intensity and air temperature.
- Taxon
- yard-long beanVigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalise5
- Treatment
- climatic factorse5
- Outcome
- yielde5
- Qualifier
- especially UV radiation intensity and air temperaturee5
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“the yield and of yard-long bean occurrences of pests and diseases were highly impacted by climatic factors, especially UV radiation intensity and air temperature”
Claim · model-written summary
Occurrences of pests and diseases of yard-long bean were highly impacted by climatic factors, especially UV radiation intensity and air temperature.
- Taxon
- yard-long beanVigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalise5
- Treatment
- climatic factorse5
- Outcome
- occurrences of pests and diseasese5
- Qualifier
- especially UV radiation intensity and air temperaturee5
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“the yield and of yard-long bean occurrences of pests and diseases were highly impacted by climatic factors, especially UV radiation intensity and air temperature”
Claim · model-written summary
Protected cultivation has broad application in the production of yard-long beans.
- Taxon
- yard-long beansVigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalise6
- Outcome
- broad application in the production of yard-long beanse6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“This indicates that protected cultivation has broad application in the production of yard-long beans”
Claim · model-written summary
Protected cultivation and facility structure and fertilizer management have implications for improving pod yield and quality of yard-long bean.
- Taxon
- yard-long beanVigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalist0
- Outcome
- improving pod yield and qualitye7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Yard-Long Bean (Vigna unguiculata ssp. unguiculata cv.-gr. sesquipedalis)”
e7“These results have considerable implications for improving pod yield and quality and green prevention and control of pests and diseases through optimizing facility structure and fertilizer management”
The same questions in other papers
cultivation system · quality: general · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results
3 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- negative
cultivation system · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results
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6 papers more in this group
See all 10 papers →cultivation system · Thrips · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
cultivation system · disease · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.