Paper · 2024 · Black Sea Journal of Agriculture

The Effect of NaCl-Salinity Applications on the Improvement of Quality Characteristics and Yield of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) Grown in Substrate Culture

Güney Akınoğlu; Ahmet Korkmaz; Salih Demirkaya; et al.

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Salt application in soilless cultivation systems can be considered as a strategic tool to improve tomato fruit quality. In this context, the effects of increasing the salt concentration in the nutrient solution added to the solid culture medium on yield and yield components, biophysical and organoleptic quality traits of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L. cv. Kardelen F1) under greenhouse conditions were studied. The salt in the nutrient solution was applied to tomato plants as sodium chloride (NaCl) at four concentrations (0, 14.1, 44.4, and 70.4 mM). Each pot received 150 mL of nutrient solution daily during the vegetative period, while 300 mL was applied daily after flowering. This study was conducted with three replicates following a randomized block design. Plants were harvested 90 days after transplanting. Low salt application in the nutrient solution (14.1 mM NaCl) increased total fruit yield, while the high salt application did not effect fruit yield compared to the control. Salt application at increasing concentrations decreased fruit size and diameter but increased the dry matter in the fruit. The salt treatment mainly positively affected the commercial and organoleptic quality parameters of the tomato fruits. In conclusion, a low level of sodium chloride (14.1 mM NaCl) in soilless culture enhanced fruit production, while moderate (44.4 mM) and high (70.4 mM) concentrations improved various fruit quality traits.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low NaCl (14.1 mM) increased total tomato fruit yield compared with the control.

Treatment
Low salt application in the nutrient solution (14.1 mM NaCl)e1
Outcome
total fruit yielde1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L. cv. Kardelen F1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 323–374 · show in text ↑
e1

“Low salt application in the nutrient solution (14.1 mM NaCl) increased total fruit yield, while the high salt application did not effect fruit yield compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–996 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High NaCl did not affect tomato fruit yield compared with the control.

Treatment
high salt applicatione1
Outcome
fruit yielde1
Direction
did not effecte1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L. cv. Kardelen F1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 323–374 · show in text ↑
e1

“Low salt application in the nutrient solution (14.1 mM NaCl) increased total fruit yield, while the high salt application did not effect fruit yield compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–996 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salt concentrations decreased tomato fruit size and diameter.

Treatment
Salt application at increasing concentrationse2
Outcome
fruit size and diametere2
Direction
decreasede2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L. cv. Kardelen F1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 323–374 · show in text ↑
e2

“Salt application at increasing concentrations decreased fruit size and diameter but increased the dry matter in the fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 998–1119 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salt concentrations increased dry matter in tomato fruit.

Treatment
Salt application at increasing concentrationse2
Outcome
dry matter in the fruite2
Direction
increasede2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L. cv. Kardelen F1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 323–374 · show in text ↑
e2

“Salt application at increasing concentrations decreased fruit size and diameter but increased the dry matter in the fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 998–1119 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt treatment positively affected commercial and organoleptic quality parameters of tomato fruit.

Treatment
The salt treatmente3
Outcome
commercial and organoleptic quality parameterse3
Direction
positively affectede3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L. cv. Kardelen F1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 323–374 · show in text ↑
e3

“The salt treatment mainly positively affected the commercial and organoleptic quality parameters of the tomato fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1121–1238 · show in text ↑

sodium chloride · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

48 papers: 8 positive, 40 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 40 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

44 papers more in this group

See all 48 papers →

salinity · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

160 papers: 18 positive, 142 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 141 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

156 papers more in this group

See all 160 papers →

fertilization · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

978 papers: 850 positive, 128 negative or no effect

849 papers in the same direction as this paper · 104 in the opposite direction · 24 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

974 papers more in this group

See all 978 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.