Paper · 2024 · Land Reclamation and Hydraulic Engineering

ASSESSMENT OF NEW EARLY-MATURING MAIZE HYBRIDS SELECTED BY THE VNIIOZ – BRANCH OF THE FEDERAL STATE BUDGETARY INSTITUTION “A. N. KOSTYAKOV FEDERAL RESEARCH CENTER VNIIGIM” UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE NORTH-WEST OF VOLGOGRAD REGION

Elena V. Chugunova; Svetlana N. Derunova; Konstantin V. Naboichenko

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citations
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Open access · cc-by-sa

Abstract

Purpose: to study the productive potential of new early-maturing maize hybrids of FAO 150–160, selected by All-Russian Research Institute of Irrigated Agriculture, under the boghara conditions, in the north-west of Volgograd region. Materials and methods. Selection was carried out on boghar experimental field of the experimental station Povolzhskaya in Volgograd region, Uryupinsky district in 2021–2023. The agricultural technique of field experience is generally accepted for row crops. The experiments were carried out in competitive variety testing nurseries. The registered area of the plot is 10 sq. m, the repetition is threefold. The placement of plots is randomized. The material for the study was taken from trilinear hybrids of the early-maturing FAO 150–160 group, of their own selection, created on the basis of the method of interlinear hybridization using heterosis in the first generation. Results and conclusions. 45 early-maturing maize hybrids were studied in the research work carried out. In different humidification years, hybrids were evaluated according to a set of economically valuable characteristics (productivity, humidity, breeding index). The stress resistance and genetic flexibility of corn genotypes have been determined. In the competitive variety testing nursery in 2021–2023, five promising maize hybrids Po 150, Po 151, Po 152, Po 153, Po 154, having stress resistance, high productivity compared to the standard (+6,9–26,0 % compared to the standard), rapid grain moisture yield during maturation (humidity 0.4–1.2 % lower compared to the standard) were identified. These hybrids are being prepared for transfer to the State Variety Testing.

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Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stress resistance and genetic flexibility of the corn genotypes were determined.

Outcome
stress resistance and genetic flexibilitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The stress resistance and genetic flexibility of corn genotypes have been determined.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1172–1257 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Five hybrids, Po 150 through Po 154, were identified as promising and stress resistant.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Material
Po 150, Po 151, Po 152, Po 153, Po 154e0
Outcome
stress resistancee0
Value
fivee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“five promising maize hybrids Po 150, Po 151, Po 152, Po 153, Po 154, having stress resistance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1315–1408 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The five selected hybrids had 6,9–26,0 % higher productivity than the standard.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Material
Po 150, Po 151, Po 152, Po 153, Po 154e0
Outcome
productivitye0
Direction
highe0
Value
6,9–26,0 %e0
Comparator
standarde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“five promising maize hybrids Po 150, Po 151, Po 152, Po 153, Po 154, having stress resistance, high productivity compared to the standard (+6,9–26,0 % compared to the standard)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1315–1491 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain moisture in the five selected hybrids was 0.4–1.2 % lower than in the standard during maturation.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Material
Po 150, Po 151, Po 152, Po 153, Po 154e0
Outcome
humiditye0
Direction
lowere0
Value
0.4–1.2 %e0
Comparator
standarde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“five promising maize hybrids Po 150, Po 151, Po 152, Po 153, Po 154, having stress resistance, high productivity compared to the standard (+6,9–26,0 % compared to the standard), rapid grain moisture yield during maturation (humidity 0.4–1.2 % lower compared to the standard)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1315–1589 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The five selected hybrids are being prepared for State Variety Testing.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Outcome
prepared for transfer to the State Variety Testinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These hybrids are being prepared for transfer to the State Variety Testing.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1607–1682 · show in text ↑
e1

“five promising maize hybrids Po 150, Po 151, Po 152, Po 153, Po 154”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1315–1382 · show in text ↑