Paper · 2024 · Nigerian Journal of Animal Production

EFFECTS OF SEED RATE AND IRRIGATION FREQUENCY ON GROWTH AND FORAGE YIELD OF CENTRO (Centrosema pascuorum Mart. ex Benth)

M. R. Hassan; S. B. ABDU; T. J. Amodu; et al.

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of seed rate and irrigation frequency on growth attribute and forage yield of Centrosema pascourum. The experimental design was a split-plot replicated 3 times. The treatments consisted of three levels of seed rate (8kg/ha, 10 kg/ha and 12 kg/ha) and three irrigation frequencies (2. 4 and 6 days intervals), respectively. Results indicated that growth of Centrosema pascourum was significantly affected (P<0.05) by seeding rate. There was 31% increase in plant height at seed rates of 10 and 12 kg/ha at 8 weeks after sowing, respectively. Irrigation frequency of 6 days significantly (P<0.05) increased plant height by 45% at 8 weeks after sowing. The highest (P<0.05) forage yield (9.99t/ha) was produced at seed rate of 10 kg/ha at 8 weeks after sowing. Also, 2 days irrigation interval produced 18% higher forage yield at 8 weeks after sowing compared with 2 weeks after sowing. There were significant (P<0.05) interactions between the factors investigated at all levels. It was therefore concluded that seed rate of 10 kg/ha and irrigation frequency of 2 days are important factors to consider by farmers before establishing Centrosema pascourum in northern guinea savanna. However, this cannot be achieved without the full knowledge of the size of farm land to be cultivated for better performance and yield.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed rates of 10 and 12 kg/ha increased plant height by 31% at eight weeks.

Taxon
Centrosema pascourume7
Organ / stage
8 weeks after sowinge0
Treatment
seed rates of 10 and 12 kg/hae0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
increasee0
Value
31%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“There was 31% increase in plant height at seed rates of 10 and 12 kg/ha at 8 weeks after sowing, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 482–592 · show in text ↑
e7

“seed rate and irrigation frequency on growth attribute and forage yield of Centrosema pascourum.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 55–151 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A six-day irrigation interval increased plant height by 45% at eight weeks.

Taxon
Centrosema pascuorum Mart. ex BenthCentrosema pascuorumt0
Treatment
Irrigation frequency of 6 dayse0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
increasede0
Value
45%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Centrosema pascuorum
Centrosema pascuorum · TaxonBtcpg · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation frequency of 6 days significantly (P<0.05) increased plant height by 45% at 8 weeks after sowing.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 593–701 · show in text ↑
t0

“CENTRO (Centrosema pascuorum Mart. ex Benth)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At eight weeks, 10 kg/ha seed rate produced the highest forage yield of 9.99t/ha.

Taxon
Centrosema pascuorum Mart. ex BenthCentrosema pascuorumt0
Treatment
seed rate of 10 kg/hae0
Outcome
forage yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
9.99t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Centrosema pascuorum
Centrosema pascuorum · TaxonBtcpg · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest (P<0.05) forage yield (9.99t/ha) was produced at seed rate of 10 kg/ha at 8 weeks after sowing.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–809 · show in text ↑
t0

“CENTRO (Centrosema pascuorum Mart. ex Benth)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A two-day irrigation interval produced 18% higher forage yield at eight weeks than at two weeks.

Taxon
Centrosema pascuorum Mart. ex BenthCentrosema pascuorumt0
Treatment
2 days irrigation intervale0
Outcome
forage yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
18%e0
Comparator
2 weeks after sowinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Centrosema pascuorum
Centrosema pascuorum · TaxonBtcpg · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“2 days irrigation interval produced 18% higher forage yield at 8 weeks after sowing compared with 2 weeks after sowing.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–935 · show in text ↑
t0

“CENTRO (Centrosema pascuorum Mart. ex Benth)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–120 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed rate and irrigation frequency interacted significantly at all investigated levels.

Taxon
Centrosema pascourume1
Treatment
seed rate and irrigation frequencye1
Outcome
interactions between the factors investigatede0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“There were significant (P<0.05) interactions between the factors investigated at all levels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 936–1028 · show in text ↑
e1

“seed rate and irrigation frequency on growth attribute and forage yield of Centrosema pascourum.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 55–151 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend 10 kg/ha seed rate and a two-day irrigation frequency for establishing Centrosema in northern guinea savanna.

Taxon
Centrosema pascourume0
Outcome
seed rate of 10 kg/ha and irrigation frequency of 2 dayse0
Setting
northern guinea savannae0

Verbatim

e0

“seed rate of 10 kg/ha and irrigation frequency of 2 days are important factors to consider by farmers before establishing Centrosema pascourum in northern guinea savanna.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1061–1231 · show in text ↑