Abstract
This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of the combination of plant spacing and mulch application on upland rice (Oryza Sativa L.) variety INPAGO 13. The experiment was carried out using a Split Plot Design (RPT), with the main plots (PU) consisting of M0l (no mulch), M1 (straw mulch), and M2 (Black-Silver Mulch), while the subplots (AP) included T1 (plant spacing 20l cm x 20l cm), T2 (plant spacing 30l cm x 30l cm), and T3 (plant spacing 40l cm x 20l cm x 12.5 cm). The observed parameters included plant height, number of tillers per clump, number of leaves per clump, leaf area per clump, leaf area index (LAI), dry weight per clump, dry weight of rice grains per clump, dry weight of rice grains per m², rice yield per hectare, dry weight of 10l0l0l grains, albedo, soil temperature, and solar energy conversion efficiency. The results showed that both mulch application and plant spacing had a significant effect on growth and yield parameters. The application of black-silver mulch with a plant spacing of 40l cm x 20l cm x 12.5 cm generally improved plant growth. This study indicates that the combination of plant spacing and mulch application can enhance the yield of upland rice (Oryza Sativa L.) variety INPAGO 13.
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Claims 3
Claim · model-written summary
Mulch application and plant spacing each had a significant effect on growth and yield parameters of upland rice.
- Taxon
- upland rice (Oryza Sativa L.)
Oryza sativae3 - Treatment
- mulch application and plant spacinge2
- Outcome
- growth and yield parameterse2
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“The results showed that both mulch application and plant spacing had a significant effect on growth and yield parameters”
e3“This study indicates that the combination of plant spacing and mulch application can enhance the yield of upland rice (Oryza Sativa L.) variety INPAGO 13”
Claim · model-written summary
Black-silver mulch with plant spacing 40l cm x 20l cm x 12.5 cm generally improved plant growth of upland rice.
- Taxon
- upland rice (Oryza Sativa L.)Oryza sativae3
- Treatment
- black-silver mulch with a plant spacing of 40l cm x 20l cm x 12.5 cme1
- Outcome
- plant growthe1
- Direction
- improvede1
- Qualifier
- generallye1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The application of black-silver mulch with a plant spacing of 40l cm x 20l cm x 12.5 cm generally improved plant growth”
e3“the yield of upland rice (Oryza Sativa L.) variety INPAGO 13”
Claim · model-written summary
A combination of plant spacing and mulch application can enhance the yield of upland rice.
- Taxon
- upland rice (Oryza Sativa L.)Oryza sativae3
- Treatment
- combination of plant spacing and mulch applicatione3
- Outcome
- yielde3
- Direction
- enhancee3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“This study indicates that the combination of plant spacing and mulch application can enhance the yield of upland rice (Oryza Sativa L.) variety INPAGO 13”
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