Abstract
A field experiment was carried out under medium black calcareous soil during rabi and summer seasons of 2020- 21 and 2021-22 at the Pearl Millet Research Station, Junagadh Agricultural University, Jamnagar, Gujarat, India, to study the Residual effect of integrated nutrient management and direct effect of fertility levels on growth, yield, quality, nutrient content, uptake and monetary efficiency of green gram .The eight treatments consisted of integrated nutrient management to Indian mustard in rabi season as main plot treatments in RBD. During summer season each main plot treatments was splited into three sub plot treatments with three levels of recommended dose of fertilizers to green gram in split plot design. The residual effect of 50% RDF + FYM @ 10.0 t ha-1 applied to preceding Indian mustard recorded significantly higher growth parameters of the succeeding summer green gram crop viz., plant height, number of branches/plant and dry matter accumulation at 45 DAS and at harvest, respectively, physiological parameters viz., CGR and NAR at different stages, yield attributes and yield viz., number of pods per plant, length of pod, number of seed per pod, seed, stover and biological yields, quality parameters viz., protein content and protein yield, nutrient content viz., N and P content in seed and stover, N, P, K, S, Fe, Zn and Mn uptake by seed and stover, total uptake by green gram and available N, P2O5 and organic carbon in soil after harvest of green gram. Whereas, direct application of fertility levels to green gram in summer season is concerned, the treatments having 100% RDF recorded significantly higher values of growth attributes, physiological parameters, yield attributes, seed and stover yields, protein content, protein yield, nutrient content (N and P), uptake of N, P, K, S, Fe, Zn and Mn by seed and stover and available nitrogen and phosphorus after harvest of green gram crop. The highest gross return (₹106443ha-1), net return (₹73583 ha-1) and B: C ratios (2.24) were obtained under residual effect of treatment 50% RDF + FYM @ 10.0 t ha-1 to Indian mustard crop. Among the fertility levels applied to green gram higher gross return (₹98808 ha-1), net returns (₹64773 ha-1) and B: C ratios (1.90) were obtained with application of 100% RDF in green gram.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Residual 50% RDF plus FYM increased green gram growth parameters.
- Taxon
- green gram
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Treatment
- 50% RDF + FYM @ 10.0 t ha-1e0
- Outcome
- plant height, number of branches/plant and dry matter accumulatione0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“50% RDF + FYM @ 10.0 t ha-1 applied to preceding Indian mustard recorded significantly higher growth parameters of the succeeding summer green gram crop viz., plant height, number of branches/plant and dry matter accumulation”
t0“growth, yield, monetary efficiency and soil properties of green gram”
Claim · model-written summary
Residual 50% RDF plus FYM increased growth rates and yield components.
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- 50% RDF + FYM @ 10.0 t ha-1e0
- Outcome
- CGR and NARe0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“50% RDF + FYM @ 10.0 t ha-1 applied to preceding Indian mustard recorded significantly higher growth parameters of the succeeding summer green gram crop viz., plant height, number of branches/plant and dry matter accumulation at 45 DAS and at harvest, respectively, physiological parameters viz., CGR and NAR at different stages, yield attributes and yield viz., number of pods per plant, length of pod, number of seed per pod, seed, stover and biological yields”
t0“growth, yield, monetary efficiency and soil properties of green gram”
Claim · model-written summary
Residual 50% RDF plus FYM increased seed, stover and biological yields.
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- 50% RDF + FYM @ 10.0 t ha-1e0
- Outcome
- seed, stover and biological yieldse0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“50% RDF + FYM @ 10.0 t ha-1 applied to preceding Indian mustard recorded significantly higher growth parameters of the succeeding summer green gram crop viz., plant height, number of branches/plant and dry matter accumulation at 45 DAS and at harvest, respectively, physiological parameters viz., CGR and NAR at different stages, yield attributes and yield viz., number of pods per plant, length of pod, number of seed per pod, seed, stover and biological yields”
t0“growth, yield, monetary efficiency and soil properties of green gram”
Claim · model-written summary
Residual treatment increased protein content and protein yield.
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- 50% RDF + FYM @ 10.0 t ha-1e0
- Outcome
- protein content and protein yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“50% RDF + FYM @ 10.0 t ha-1 applied to preceding Indian mustard recorded significantly higher growth parameters of the succeeding summer green gram crop viz., plant height, number of branches/plant and dry matter accumulation at 45 DAS and at harvest, respectively, physiological parameters viz., CGR and NAR at different stages, yield attributes and yield viz., number of pods per plant, length of pod, number of seed per pod, seed, stover and biological yields, quality parameters viz., protein content and protein yield”
t0“growth, yield, monetary efficiency and soil properties of green gram”
Claim · model-written summary
Residual treatment increased nutrient content and uptake.
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- 50% RDF + FYM @ 10.0 t ha-1e0
- Outcome
- N and P content in seed and stover, N, P, K, S, Fe, Zn and Mn uptake by seed and stovere0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“50% RDF + FYM @ 10.0 t ha-1 applied to preceding Indian mustard recorded significantly higher growth parameters of the succeeding summer green gram crop viz., plant height, number of branches/plant and dry matter accumulation at 45 DAS and at harvest, respectively, physiological parameters viz., CGR and NAR at different stages, yield attributes and yield viz., number of pods per plant, length of pod, number of seed per pod, seed, stover and biological yields, quality parameters viz., protein content and protein yield, nutrient content viz., N and P content in seed and stover, N, P, K, S, Fe, Zn and Mn uptake by seed and stover, total uptake by green gram”
t0“growth, yield, monetary efficiency and soil properties of green gram”
Claim · model-written summary
Residual treatment increased available soil nutrients and organic carbon.
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- 50% RDF + FYM @ 10.0 t ha-1e0
- Outcome
- available N, P2O5 and organic carbon in soile0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“50% RDF + FYM @ 10.0 t ha-1 applied to preceding Indian mustard recorded significantly higher growth parameters of the succeeding summer green gram crop viz., plant height, number of branches/plant and dry matter accumulation at 45 DAS and at harvest, respectively, physiological parameters viz., CGR and NAR at different stages, yield attributes and yield viz., number of pods per plant, length of pod, number of seed per pod, seed, stover and biological yields, quality parameters viz., protein content and protein yield, nutrient content viz., N and P content in seed and stover, N, P, K, S, Fe, Zn and Mn uptake by seed and stover, total uptake by green gram and available N, P2O5 and organic carbon in soil after harvest of green gram.”
t0“growth, yield, monetary efficiency and soil properties of green gram”
Claim · model-written summary
Direct 100% RDF increased growth, physiology, yield, protein and nutrient results.
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- 100% RDFe0
- Outcome
- growth attributes, physiological parameters, yield attributese0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“100% RDF recorded significantly higher values of growth attributes, physiological parameters, yield attributes, seed and stover yields, protein content, protein yield, nutrient content (N and P), uptake of N, P, K, S, Fe, Zn and Mn by seed and stover and available nitrogen and phosphorus after harvest of green gram crop.”
Claim · model-written summary
Residual treatment yielded the highest gross return of ₹106443ha-1.
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- 50% RDF + FYM @ 10.0 t ha-1e0
- Outcome
- gross returne0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- ₹106443ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest gross return (₹106443ha-1), net return (₹73583 ha-1) and B: C ratios (2.24) were obtained under residual effect of treatment 50% RDF + FYM @ 10.0 t ha-1 to Indian mustard crop.”
t0“growth, yield, monetary efficiency and soil properties of green gram”
Claim · model-written summary
Residual treatment yielded the highest net return of ₹73583 ha-1.
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- 50% RDF + FYM @ 10.0 t ha-1e0
- Outcome
- net returne0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- ₹73583 ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest gross return (₹106443ha-1), net return (₹73583 ha-1) and B: C ratios (2.24) were obtained under residual effect of treatment 50% RDF + FYM @ 10.0 t ha-1 to Indian mustard crop.”
t0“growth, yield, monetary efficiency and soil properties of green gram”
Claim · model-written summary
Residual treatment yielded the highest benefit to cost ratio of 2.24.
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- 50% RDF + FYM @ 10.0 t ha-1e0
- Outcome
- B: C ratiose0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 2.24e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest gross return (₹106443ha-1), net return (₹73583 ha-1) and B: C ratios (2.24) were obtained under residual effect of treatment 50% RDF + FYM @ 10.0 t ha-1 to Indian mustard crop.”
t0“growth, yield, monetary efficiency and soil properties of green gram”
Claim · model-written summary
Direct 100% RDF yielded gross return of ₹98808 ha-1.
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- 100% RDFe0
- Outcome
- gross returne0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- ₹98808 ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“higher gross return (₹98808 ha-1), net returns (₹64773 ha-1) and B: C ratios (1.90) were obtained with application of 100% RDF in green gram.”
Claim · model-written summary
Direct 100% RDF yielded net returns of ₹64773 ha-1.
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- 100% RDFe0
- Outcome
- net returnse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- ₹64773 ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“higher gross return (₹98808 ha-1), net returns (₹64773 ha-1) and B: C ratios (1.90) were obtained with application of 100% RDF in green gram.”
Claim · model-written summary
Direct 100% RDF yielded benefit to cost ratio of 1.90.
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- 100% RDFe0
- Outcome
- B: C ratiose0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 1.90e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“higher gross return (₹98808 ha-1), net returns (₹64773 ha-1) and B: C ratios (1.90) were obtained with application of 100% RDF in green gram.”
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