Paper · 2025 · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports

Combined Efficacy of Bio Agents and Fungicides for the Effective Management of Major Finger Millet (Eleucine coracana L.Gaertn.) Diseases

P.T.Sharavanan; M. Rajesh; T. Senthil Kumar; et al.

6
claims
14
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A detailed study was undertaken during 2021-23 to evaluate suitable management practices for major diseases of finger millet. Leaf blast disease was observed from 15 days after sowing (DAS) and showing an increasing trend up to 52 DAS. Whereas, Helminthosporium leaf spot was observed from 37 DAS till harvesting of the crop. Field experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of different treatments comprises of fungicides and biocontrol agents at Centre of Excellence in Millets, Athiyandal, India and it was found that seed treatment with B. subtilis at 10g/kg of seed + spray of Azoxystrobin 25 SC @ 200 ml/ac at 25 and 40 days after sowing, was highly effective in controlling blast and Helminthosporium leaf spot after sowing was found to be very effective in controlling blast and Helminthosporium leaf spot.and recorded maximum yield when compared to other treatments and which is followed by seed treatment with B. subtilis at 10g/kg of seed + Tricyclazole 75 WP @ 500 g/Ha at 25 days after sowing.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment with B. subtilis plus Azoxystrobin sprays at 25 and 40 days after sowing was highly effective in controlling blast in finger millet.

Taxon
Finger MilletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
seed treatment with B. subtilis at 10g/kg of seed + spray of Azoxystrobin 25 SC @ 200 ml/ac at 25 and 40 days after sowinge1
Interactor
B. subtilise1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
blaste1
Direction
decreaseinferrede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Finger Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–98 · show in text ↑
e1

“seed treatment with B. subtilis at 10g/kg of seed + spray of Azoxystrobin 25 SC @ 200 ml/ac at 25 and 40 days after sowing, was highly effective in controlling blast and Helminthosporium leaf spot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 528–724 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment with B. subtilis plus Azoxystrobin sprays at 25 and 40 days after sowing was highly effective in controlling Helminthosporium leaf spot in finger millet.

Taxon
Finger MilletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
seed treatment with B. subtilis at 10g/kg of seed + spray of Azoxystrobin 25 SC @ 200 ml/ac at 25 and 40 days after sowinge1
Interactor
HelminthosporiumHelminthosporiume1pathogen
Second interactor
B. subtilise1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
Helminthosporium leaf spote1
Direction
decreaseinferrede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helminthosporium
Helminthosporium · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryThomas Mesaglio · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Finger Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–98 · show in text ↑
e1

“seed treatment with B. subtilis at 10g/kg of seed + spray of Azoxystrobin 25 SC @ 200 ml/ac at 25 and 40 days after sowing, was highly effective in controlling blast and Helminthosporium leaf spot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 528–724 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The B. subtilis seed treatment plus Azoxystrobin spray recorded the maximum finger millet yield compared with other treatments.

Taxon
Finger MilletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
seed treatment with B. subtilis at 10g/kg of seed + spray of Azoxystrobin 25 SC @ 200 ml/ac at 25 and 40 days after sowinge1
Interactor
B. subtilise1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
yielde2
Direction
maximume2
Comparator
other treatmentse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Finger Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–98 · show in text ↑
e1

“seed treatment with B. subtilis at 10g/kg of seed + spray of Azoxystrobin 25 SC @ 200 ml/ac at 25 and 40 days after sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 528–650 · show in text ↑
e2

“recorded maximum yield when compared to other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 825–881 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The B. subtilis seed treatment plus Tricyclazole spray ranked next after the best treatment for finger millet yield.

Taxon
Finger MilletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
seed treatment with B. subtilis at 10g/kg of seed + Tricyclazole 75 WP @ 500 g/Ha at 25 days after sowinge1
Interactor
B. subtilise1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
maximum yielde2
Direction
followed bye1
Comparator
other treatmentse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Finger Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–98 · show in text ↑
e1

“followed by seed treatment with B. subtilis at 10g/kg of seed + Tricyclazole 75 WP @ 500 g/Ha at 25 days after sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 895–1012 · show in text ↑
e2

“recorded maximum yield when compared to other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 825–881 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf blast was first observed in finger millet 15 days after sowing and increased up to 52 days after sowing.

Taxon
Finger MilletEleusine coracanat0
Outcome
Leaf blast diseasee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Finger Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–98 · show in text ↑
e1

“Leaf blast disease was observed from 15 days after sowing (DAS) and showing an increasing trend up to 52 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 126–234 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Helminthosporium leaf spot was observed in finger millet from 37 days after sowing until harvest.

Taxon
Finger MilletEleusine coracanat0
Interactor
HelminthosporiumHelminthosporiume1pathogen
Outcome
Helminthosporium leaf spote1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helminthosporium
Helminthosporium · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryThomas Mesaglio · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Finger Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–98 · show in text ↑
e1

“Helminthosporium leaf spot was observed from 37 DAS till harvesting of the crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 245–324 · show in text ↑

azoxystrobin · disease · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

seed treatment · yield · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 11 positive, 1 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

seed treatment · disease · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

application · disease · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

application · yield · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Results agree

56 papers: 56 positive, 0 negative or no effect

55 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

52 papers more in this group

See all 56 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.