Abstract
In the Gird Agroclimatic Zone at Rajamata Vijayaraj Scindia Krishi Visva Vidhyalay, Zonal Agricultural Research Station Morena, an experiment was carried out during the Rabi season of 2013–14, 2014–15, and 2015–16. Split plot design was used to set up the experiment, with three hydrogel levels assigned to each sub-plot and four watering schedules assigned to the main plots, all of which were reproduced three times. The growth and yield parameters of mustard (Brassica juncea L.) were significantly higher when irrigation was scheduled at 0.8 IW/CPE. These attributes were plant height, number of primary branches plant-1, number of siliquae plant-1, number of seeds siliqua-1, and seed yield (1803 kg ha-1). In a similar vein, the irrigation schedule at 0.8 IW/CPE across the remaining treatments resulted in better oil yield (781.8 kg ha-1), financial returns, production efficiency (15.1 kg ha-1day-1), and B:C Ratio. When compared to the other treatments, the irrigation schedule with rainfed (no irrigation) had the highest water use efficiency (8.5 kgha-cm). As the hydrogel level was increased to 5.0 kg ha-1, growth metrics, yield attributes, seed yield, and oil production all improved. Higher production efficiency (14.3 kg ha-1 day-1) and water use efficiency (9.5 kg/ha-cm) were also brought about by the increased yield with 5.0 kg ha-1 hydrogel.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Growth and yield parameters of mustard were significantly higher when irrigation was scheduled at 0.8 IW/CPE.
- Taxon
- Brassica juncea
Brassica junceat0 - Treatment
- irrigation was scheduled at 0.8 IW/CPEe2
- Outcome
- growth and yield parameterse2
- Direction
- highere2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Indian mustard (Brassica juncea)”
e2“The growth and yield parameters of mustard (Brassica juncea L.) were significantly higher when irrigation was scheduled at 0.8 IW/CPE”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed yield of mustard was higher at 0.8 IW/CPE irrigation scheduling, reaching 1803 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- Brassica junceaBrassica junceat0
- Treatment
- irrigation was scheduled at 0.8 IW/CPEe2
- Outcome
- seed yielde3
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 1803 kg ha-1e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Indian mustard (Brassica juncea)”
e2“The growth and yield parameters of mustard (Brassica juncea L.) were significantly higher when irrigation was scheduled at 0.8 IW/CPE”
e3“These attributes were plant height, number of primary branches plant-1, number of siliquae plant-1, number of seeds siliqua-1, and seed yield (1803 kg ha-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Plant height, primary branches and siliquae per plant were higher at 0.8 IW/CPE irrigation scheduling.
- Taxon
- Brassica junceaBrassica junceat0
- Treatment
- irrigation was scheduled at 0.8 IW/CPEe2
- Outcome
- plant height, number of primary branches plant-1, number of siliquae plant-1e3
- Direction
- highere2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Indian mustard (Brassica juncea)”
e2“The growth and yield parameters of mustard (Brassica juncea L.) were significantly higher when irrigation was scheduled at 0.8 IW/CPE”
e3“These attributes were plant height, number of primary branches plant-1, number of siliquae plant-1, number of seeds siliqua-1, and seed yield (1803 kg ha-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Number of seeds per siliqua was higher at 0.8 IW/CPE irrigation scheduling.
- Taxon
- Brassica junceaBrassica junceat0
- Treatment
- irrigation was scheduled at 0.8 IW/CPEe2
- Outcome
- number of seeds siliqua-1e3
- Direction
- highere2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Indian mustard (Brassica juncea)”
e2“The growth and yield parameters of mustard (Brassica juncea L.) were significantly higher when irrigation was scheduled at 0.8 IW/CPE”
e3“These attributes were plant height, number of primary branches plant-1, number of siliquae plant-1, number of seeds siliqua-1, and seed yield (1803 kg ha-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Oil yield was better with the 0.8 IW/CPE irrigation schedule than across the remaining treatments (781.8 kg/ha).
- Taxon
- Brassica junceaBrassica junceat0
- Treatment
- the irrigation schedule at 0.8 IW/CPEe4
- Outcome
- oil yielde4
- Direction
- bettere4
- Value
- 781.8 kg ha-1e4
- Comparator
- the remaining treatmentse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Indian mustard (Brassica juncea)”
e4“In a similar vein, the irrigation schedule at 0.8 IW/CPE across the remaining treatments resulted in better oil yield (781.8 kg ha-1), financial returns, production efficiency (15.1 kg ha-1day-1), and B:C Ratio”
Claim · model-written summary
Production efficiency was better with the 0.8 IW/CPE irrigation schedule than across the remaining treatments (15.1 kg/ha/day).
- Taxon
- Brassica junceaBrassica junceat0
- Treatment
- the irrigation schedule at 0.8 IW/CPEe4
- Outcome
- production efficiencye4
- Direction
- bettere4
- Value
- 15.1 kg ha-1day-1e4
- Comparator
- the remaining treatmentse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Indian mustard (Brassica juncea)”
e4“In a similar vein, the irrigation schedule at 0.8 IW/CPE across the remaining treatments resulted in better oil yield (781.8 kg ha-1), financial returns, production efficiency (15.1 kg ha-1day-1), and B:C Ratio”
Claim · model-written summary
Financial returns were better with the 0.8 IW/CPE irrigation schedule than across the remaining treatments.
- Taxon
- Brassica junceaBrassica junceat0
- Treatment
- the irrigation schedule at 0.8 IW/CPEe4
- Outcome
- financial returnse4
- Direction
- bettere4
- Comparator
- the remaining treatmentse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Indian mustard (Brassica juncea)”
e4“In a similar vein, the irrigation schedule at 0.8 IW/CPE across the remaining treatments resulted in better oil yield (781.8 kg ha-1), financial returns, production efficiency (15.1 kg ha-1day-1), and B:C Ratio”
Claim · model-written summary
B:C ratio was better with the 0.8 IW/CPE irrigation schedule than across the remaining treatments.
- Taxon
- Brassica junceaBrassica junceat0
- Treatment
- the irrigation schedule at 0.8 IW/CPEe4
- Outcome
- B:C Ratioe4
- Direction
- bettere4
- Comparator
- the remaining treatmentse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Indian mustard (Brassica juncea)”
e4“In a similar vein, the irrigation schedule at 0.8 IW/CPE across the remaining treatments resulted in better oil yield (781.8 kg ha-1), financial returns, production efficiency (15.1 kg ha-1day-1), and B:C Ratio”
Claim · model-written summary
The rainfed (no irrigation) schedule had the highest water use efficiency (8.5 kg/ha-cm) compared with the other treatments.
- Taxon
- Brassica junceaBrassica junceat0
- Treatment
- the irrigation schedule with rainfed (no irrigation)e5
- Outcome
- water use efficiencye5
- Direction
- higheste5
- Value
- 8.5 kgha-cme5
- Comparator
- the other treatmentse5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Indian mustard (Brassica juncea)”
e5“When compared to the other treatments, the irrigation schedule with rainfed (no irrigation) had the highest water use efficiency (8.5 kgha-cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing the hydrogel level to 5.0 kg/ha improved growth metrics, yield attributes and seed yield.
- Taxon
- Brassica junceaBrassica junceat0
- Treatment
- hydrogel level was increased to 5.0 kg ha-1e6
- Outcome
- growth metrics, yield attributes, seed yielde6
- Direction
- improvede6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Indian mustard (Brassica juncea)”
e6“As the hydrogel level was increased to 5.0 kg ha-1, growth metrics, yield attributes, seed yield, and oil production all improved”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing the hydrogel level to 5.0 kg/ha improved oil production.
- Taxon
- Brassica junceaBrassica junceat0
- Treatment
- hydrogel level was increased to 5.0 kg ha-1e6
- Outcome
- oil productione6
- Direction
- improvede6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Indian mustard (Brassica juncea)”
e6“As the hydrogel level was increased to 5.0 kg ha-1, growth metrics, yield attributes, seed yield, and oil production all improved”
Claim · model-written summary
Production efficiency was higher with 5.0 kg/ha hydrogel, reaching 14.3 kg/ha/day.
- Taxon
- Brassica junceaBrassica junceat0
- Treatment
- 5.0 kg ha-1 hydrogele7
- Outcome
- production efficiencye7
- Direction
- Highere7
- Value
- 14.3 kg ha-1 day-1e7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Indian mustard (Brassica juncea)”
e7“Higher production efficiency (14.3 kg ha-1 day-1) and water use efficiency (9.5 kg/ha-cm) were also brought about by the increased yield with 5.0 kg ha-1 hydrogel”
Claim · model-written summary
Water use efficiency was higher with 5.0 kg/ha hydrogel, reaching 9.5 kg/ha-cm.
- Taxon
- Brassica junceaBrassica junceat0
- Treatment
- 5.0 kg ha-1 hydrogele7
- Outcome
- water use efficiencye7
- Direction
- higherinferrede7
- Value
- 9.5 kg/ha-cme7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Indian mustard (Brassica juncea)”
e7“Higher production efficiency (14.3 kg ha-1 day-1) and water use efficiency (9.5 kg/ha-cm) were also brought about by the increased yield with 5.0 kg ha-1 hydrogel”
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