Paper · 2024 · Revista Ciência Tecnologia & Ambiente

Micronutrients do not improve agronomic efficiency under field conditions without nutritional stress to maize plants

Heráclito Dias Trindade; Augusto Marques dos Santos Lopes; Daniel Baron

2
claims
6
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Maize plants (Zea mays L.) are a cultivated crop of significant importance in global food security, because they have a high nutritional value and are used in the composition of chicken, pig, cattle, and goat feed. However, the physiological potential of maize plants has not been fully explored. Micronutrients are mineral elements required by enzyme activators in the processes of obtaining energy and in the accumulation of dry matter. We examined the hypothesis that maize plants treated with a micronutrient mixture (MNM), via foliar application, will not improve plant growth and, consequently, agronomic efficiency, under field conditions without nutritional stress. The experiment was carried out using the commercial hybrid 3646YHR (Pioneer®) with the application of boron (B), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu) and molybdenum (Mo) available in the ‘Mover’ commercial product (Stoller-do-Brasil®) to the leaves of either 0.0 L.ha-1, 1.25 L.ha-1, 2.5 L.ha-1, 5.0 L.ha-1, and 7.5 L.ha-1 distributed in a randomized block experimental design. We measured plant growth parameters and also calculated physiological indexes and agronomic efficiency. The data were subjected to an analysis of variance (ANOVA) and their means were compared using Tukey’s test at 5% significance (α=0.05). In summary, our findings did not show improvements in plant growth and agronomic efficiency data. Therefore, we accepted our original hypothesis (‘H0’), which suggests that mineral elements did not enhance the biological productivity and agronomic efficiency performance of our maize plants when they were not under nutritional stress. Investigation on maize leaf micronutrient mixture application is limited and so an excellent opportunity for future study

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Claims 2

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar micronutrients did not improve maize plant growth under conditions without nutritional stress.

Taxon
maize plantsZea mayse1
Treatment
micronutrient mixture (MNM)e1
Outcome
plant growthe0
Direction
did not show improvementse0
Qualifier
without nutritional stresse2
Setting
field conditionse2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“our findings did not show improvements in plant growth and agronomic efficiency data”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1291–1375 · show in text ↑
e1

“maize plants treated with a micronutrient mixture (MNM), via foliar application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 471–550 · show in text ↑
e2

“under field conditions without nutritional stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 623–672 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar micronutrients did not improve maize agronomic efficiency under conditions without nutritional stress.

Taxon
maize plantsZea mayse1
Treatment
micronutrient mixture (MNM)e1
Outcome
agronomic efficiencye0
Direction
did not show improvementse0
Qualifier
without nutritional stresse2
Setting
field conditionse2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“our findings did not show improvements in plant growth and agronomic efficiency data”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1291–1375 · show in text ↑
e1

“maize plants treated with a micronutrient mixture (MNM), via foliar application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 471–550 · show in text ↑
e2

“under field conditions without nutritional stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 623–672 · show in text ↑

micronutrient · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 20 positive, 3 negative or no effect

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  1. positive
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.