Paper · 2015 · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Performance of different weed control chemicals for control of Little seed canary grass (Phalaris minor Retz.) in wheat

Sanjeev Kumar; Jaspal Singh; Abha Agarwal

7
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiment was conducted during 2005-06 and 2006-07 to evaluate the effect of Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl, Metribuzin and Metsulfuron -methyl for control of little seed canary grass in wheat crop. The pooled analysis of two years data revealed that little seed canary grass (53.52%) was the most dominant weed in the experimental field of wheat crop. Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl showed the most potent direct effect and caused maximum decrease in little seed canary grass (P. minor) population and its dry weight production in comparison to other chemicals as evidenced by its relative population (8.17 plants/m2) at harvest of the wheat crop due to its selective nature. Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl at 90 g.a.i.ha-1 treated plot lowered the growth characters of Phalaris minor like plant height, number of tillars, leaf area and dry weight production as compared to metribuzin, metsulfuron-methyl and weedy check. The dry weight production of P. minor was reduced from 70.53 g m-2 in weedy check to 9.96 gm-2 in fenoxaprop-p-ethyl at 90 g.a.i.ha-1 treated plot. Metribuzin at 70g a.i.ha-1 was the second best chemical treatment in reducing the population and dry weight production of P. minor followed by metsulfuron-methyl at 4.0 g.a.i.ha-1. Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl at 90ga.i.ha-1 provided excellent control of little seed canary grass (P. minor) and produced effective tillers and grain yield of wheat in comparison to other weed control chemicals.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Little seed canary grass was the dominant weed at 53.52%.

Interactor
little seed canary grassPhalaris minore0weed
Outcome
little seed canary grasse0
Value
53.52%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phalaris minor
Phalaris minor · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMatt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“little seed canary grass (53.52%) was the most dominant weed in the experimental field of wheat crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 246–346 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl caused the greatest decrease in weed population, reaching 8.17 plants/m2.

Treatment
Fenoxaprop-p-ethyle0
Interactor
P. minorPhalaris minore0weed
Outcome
little seed canary grass (P. minor) populatione0
Direction
maximum decreasee0
Value
8.17 plants/m2e0
Comparator
other chemicalse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phalaris minor
Phalaris minor · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMatt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl showed the most potent direct effect and caused maximum decrease in little seed canary grass (P. minor) population and its dry weight production in comparison to other chemicals as evidenced by its relative population (8.17 plants/m2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 348–601 · show in text ↑
t0

“in wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl caused the greatest decrease in weed dry weight.

Treatment
Fenoxaprop-p-ethyle0
Interactor
P. minorPhalaris minore0weed
Outcome
dry weight productione0
Direction
maximum decreasee0
Comparator
other chemicalse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phalaris minor
Phalaris minor · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMatt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl showed the most potent direct effect and caused maximum decrease in little seed canary grass (P. minor) population and its dry weight production in comparison to other chemicals”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 348–544 · show in text ↑
t0

“in wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl lowered weed height, tillering, and leaf area compared with other herbicides and the weedy check.

Treatment
Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl at 90 g.a.i.ha-1e0
Interactor
Phalaris minorPhalaris minore0weed
Outcome
Phalaris minor like plant height, number of tillars, leaf areae0
Direction
lowerede0
Comparator
metribuzin, metsulfuron-methyl and weedy checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phalaris minor
Phalaris minor · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMatt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl at 90 g.a.i.ha-1 treated plot lowered the growth characters of Phalaris minor like plant height, number of tillars, leaf area and dry weight production as compared to metribuzin, metsulfuron-methyl and weedy check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–892 · show in text ↑
t0

“in wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl reduced weed dry weight from 70.53 to 9.96 g m-2.

Treatment
fenoxaprop-p-ethyl at 90 g.a.i.ha-1e0
Interactor
P. minorPhalaris minore0weed
Outcome
dry weight production of P. minore0
Direction
reducede0
Value
9.96 gm-2e0
Qualifier
70.53 g m-2e0
Comparator
weedy checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phalaris minor
Phalaris minor · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMatt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The dry weight production of P. minor was reduced from 70.53 g m-2 in weedy check to 9.96 gm-2 in fenoxaprop-p-ethyl at 90 g.a.i.ha-1 treated plot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 894–1040 · show in text ↑
t0

“in wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metribuzin was second best in reducing weed population and dry weight.

Treatment
Metribuzin at 70g a.i.ha-1e0
Interactor
P. minorPhalaris minore0weed
Outcome
population and dry weight production of P. minore0
Direction
reducinge0
Comparator
metsulfuron-methyl at 4.0 g.a.i.ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phalaris minor
Phalaris minor · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMatt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Metribuzin at 70g a.i.ha-1 was the second best chemical treatment in reducing the population and dry weight production of P. minor followed by metsulfuron-methyl at 4.0 g.a.i.ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1042–1221 · show in text ↑
t0

“in wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl produced effective tillers and wheat grain yield relative to other chemicals.

Treatment
Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl at 90ga.i.ha-1e0
Interactor
P. minorPhalaris minore0weed
Outcome
effective tillers and grain yield of wheate0
Direction
producede0
Comparator
other weed control chemicalse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phalaris minor
Phalaris minor · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMatt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl at 90ga.i.ha-1 provided excellent control of little seed canary grass (P. minor) and produced effective tillers and grain yield of wheat in comparison to other weed control chemicals”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1223–1424 · show in text ↑

metribuzin · Phalaris minor · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

18 papers: 18 positive, 0 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.