Paper · 2024 · Journal of Agriprecision & Social Impact

Identification of the Potential of Taro (Araceae) as a Source of Animal Feed in the Central Mahakam Region

Apdila Safitri; Khoiru Indana; Donny Dhonanto; et al.

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claims
18
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
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Open access · cc-by-sa

Abstract

The Central Mahakam region is a peat swamp ecosystem with cascade lakes in East Kutai, West Kutai, and Kutai Kartanegara. The region has abundant potential for taro plants (Araceae). The community uses taro only for food and is not used as a feed ingredient. This research aims to identify the types and potential of taro for use as animal feed. Observations were conducted in two villages in the Central Mahakam region: Batuq and Tuana Tuha Villages, Muara Muntai District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. Taro samples will be taken based on habitat and then subjected to proximate analysis to determine chemical content. The method used in this research was exploratory. The results of identifying the types of taro in Batuq Village showed four types of taro, while there were two types in Tuana Tuha Village. The taro-growing habitat for the Colocasia sp species is terrestrial/semi-terrestrial, while the Xanthosoma sagittifolium species grows terrestrially. The part of taro that can be used as food is in the form of leaves. The chemical content of taro leaves (Colocasia esculenta) dry weight is 90.39%, crude protein is 4.62%, Ash is 4.51%, crude fat is 1.01%, and crude fiber is 3.86%. The Xanthosoma sagittifolium type contains 90.52% dry weight, 4.47% crude protein, 4.39% ash, 1.06% crude fat, and 3.56% crude fiber. There are six types of taro found in the Central Mahakam region, and they have the potential to be an alternative food source based on their chemical content.

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Claims 17

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry weight of taro (Colocasia esculenta) leaves is 90.39%

Taxon
Colocasia esculentaColocasia esculentae0
Organ / stage
taro leavese0
Outcome
dry weighte0
Value
90.39%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Colocasia esculenta
Colocasia esculenta · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The chemical content of taro leaves (Colocasia esculenta) dry weight is 90.39%, crude protein is 4.62%, Ash is 4.51%, crude fat is 1.01%, and crude fiber is 3.86%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1026–1188 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crude protein of taro (Colocasia esculenta) leaves is 4.62%

Taxon
Colocasia esculentaColocasia esculentae0
Organ / stage
taro leavese0
Outcome
crude proteine0
Value
4.62%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Colocasia esculenta
Colocasia esculenta · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The chemical content of taro leaves (Colocasia esculenta) dry weight is 90.39%, crude protein is 4.62%, Ash is 4.51%, crude fat is 1.01%, and crude fiber is 3.86%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1026–1188 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ash of taro (Colocasia esculenta) leaves is 4.51%

Taxon
Colocasia esculentaColocasia esculentae0
Organ / stage
taro leavese0
Outcome
Ashe0
Value
4.51%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Colocasia esculenta
Colocasia esculenta · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The chemical content of taro leaves (Colocasia esculenta) dry weight is 90.39%, crude protein is 4.62%, Ash is 4.51%, crude fat is 1.01%, and crude fiber is 3.86%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1026–1188 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crude fat of taro (Colocasia esculenta) leaves is 1.01%

Taxon
Colocasia esculentaColocasia esculentae0
Organ / stage
taro leavese0
Outcome
crude fate0
Value
1.01%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Colocasia esculenta
Colocasia esculenta · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The chemical content of taro leaves (Colocasia esculenta) dry weight is 90.39%, crude protein is 4.62%, Ash is 4.51%, crude fat is 1.01%, and crude fiber is 3.86%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1026–1188 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crude fiber of taro (Colocasia esculenta) leaves is 3.86%

Taxon
Colocasia esculentaColocasia esculentae0
Organ / stage
taro leavese0
Outcome
crude fibere0
Value
3.86%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Colocasia esculenta
Colocasia esculenta · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The chemical content of taro leaves (Colocasia esculenta) dry weight is 90.39%, crude protein is 4.62%, Ash is 4.51%, crude fat is 1.01%, and crude fiber is 3.86%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1026–1188 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry weight of Xanthosoma sagittifolium is 90.52%

Taxon
Xanthosoma sagittifoliumXanthosoma sagittifoliume0
Outcome
dry weighte0
Value
90.52%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Xanthosoma sagittifolium
Xanthosoma sagittifolium · TaxonTauʻolunga · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The Xanthosoma sagittifolium type contains 90.52% dry weight, 4.47% crude protein, 4.39% ash, 1.06% crude fat, and 3.56% crude fiber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1190–1322 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crude protein of Xanthosoma sagittifolium is 4.47%

Taxon
Xanthosoma sagittifoliumXanthosoma sagittifoliume0
Outcome
crude proteine0
Value
4.47%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Xanthosoma sagittifolium
Xanthosoma sagittifolium · TaxonTauʻolunga · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The Xanthosoma sagittifolium type contains 90.52% dry weight, 4.47% crude protein, 4.39% ash, 1.06% crude fat, and 3.56% crude fiber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1190–1322 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ash of Xanthosoma sagittifolium is 4.39%

Taxon
Xanthosoma sagittifoliumXanthosoma sagittifoliume0
Outcome
ashe0
Value
4.39%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Xanthosoma sagittifolium
Xanthosoma sagittifolium · TaxonTauʻolunga · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The Xanthosoma sagittifolium type contains 90.52% dry weight, 4.47% crude protein, 4.39% ash, 1.06% crude fat, and 3.56% crude fiber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1190–1322 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crude fat of Xanthosoma sagittifolium is 1.06%

Taxon
Xanthosoma sagittifoliumXanthosoma sagittifoliume0
Outcome
crude fate0
Value
1.06%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Xanthosoma sagittifolium
Xanthosoma sagittifolium · TaxonTauʻolunga · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The Xanthosoma sagittifolium type contains 90.52% dry weight, 4.47% crude protein, 4.39% ash, 1.06% crude fat, and 3.56% crude fiber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1190–1322 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crude fiber of Xanthosoma sagittifolium is 3.56%

Taxon
Xanthosoma sagittifoliumXanthosoma sagittifoliume0
Outcome
crude fibere0
Value
3.56%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Xanthosoma sagittifolium
Xanthosoma sagittifolium · TaxonTauʻolunga · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The Xanthosoma sagittifolium type contains 90.52% dry weight, 4.47% crude protein, 4.39% ash, 1.06% crude fat, and 3.56% crude fiber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1190–1322 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Colocasia sp. grows in terrestrial or semi-terrestrial habitats

Taxon
Colocasia spColocasiae0
Outcome
habitate0
Qualifier
terrestrial/semi-terrestriale0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Colocasia
Colocasia · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Amoriver Information · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The taro-growing habitat for the Colocasia sp species is terrestrial/semi-terrestrial, while the Xanthosoma sagittifolium species grows terrestrially”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 807–956 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Xanthosoma sagittifolium grows terrestrially

Taxon
Xanthosoma sagittifoliumXanthosoma sagittifoliume0
Outcome
habitate0
Qualifier
grows terrestriallye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Xanthosoma sagittifolium
Xanthosoma sagittifolium · TaxonTauʻolunga · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The taro-growing habitat for the Colocasia sp species is terrestrial/semi-terrestrial, while the Xanthosoma sagittifolium species grows terrestrially”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 807–956 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Four taro types were identified in Batuq Village

Outcome
types of taroe0
Value
four typese0
Setting
Batuq Villagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Colocasia esculenta
Colocasia esculenta · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results of identifying the types of taro in Batuq Village showed four types of taro, while there were two types in Tuana Tuha Village”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 668–805 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two taro types were identified in Tuana Tuha Village

Outcome
types of taroe0
Value
two typese0
Setting
Tuana Tuha Villagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Colocasia esculenta
Colocasia esculenta · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results of identifying the types of taro in Batuq Village showed four types of taro, while there were two types in Tuana Tuha Village”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 668–805 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Six taro types were found in the Central Mahakam region

Outcome
types of taroe0
Value
six typese0
Setting
Central Mahakam regione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Colocasia esculenta
Colocasia esculenta · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There are six types of taro found in the Central Mahakam region, and they have the potential to be an alternative food source based on their chemical content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1324–1481 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The six taro types have potential as an alternative food source based on their chemical content

Outcome
potential to be an alternative food sourcee1
Qualifier
based on their chemical contente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Colocasia esculenta
Colocasia esculenta · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There are six types of taro found in the Central Mahakam region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1324–1387 · show in text ↑
e1

“they have the potential to be an alternative food source based on their chemical content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1393–1481 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The part of taro that can be used as food is the leaves

Outcome
part of taro that can be used as foode0
Value
leavese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Colocasia esculenta
Colocasia esculenta · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The part of taro that can be used as food is in the form of leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 958–1024 · show in text ↑