Abstract
Endophytic fungi play a vital role in protecting and promoting the growth of their host plants. The diversity of fungal endophytes has been documented across different host plant species and varies depending on factors such as the species of the host, ecological conditions, and the health status of the plant. We isolated endophytic fungi from Prunus yedoensis trees with different decay rates. A total of 31 species were isolated from decayed trees, while 33 species were obtained from healthy trees. The number of endophytic fungi exhibiting antifungal activities against wood decay fungi was higher in healthy trees, with 10 species showing activity compared to only 1 species from decayed trees. Endophytic fungus Fusarium acuminatum (BEN48) had the highest inhibition rates against Trametes versicolor, Ganoderma gibbosum, and Vanderbylia fraxinea. Heating conditions did not significantly affect the inhibitory ability of the culture filtrate from BEN48 on wood decay fungi. At 50% concentration, the inhibitory abilities of the culture filtrates against Trametes versicolor, Ganoderma gibbosum, and Vanderbylia fraxinea were 96.5%, 64.1%, and 92.7%, respectively. The inhibitory effects against Trametes versicolor decreased at concentrations of 30% and 10%, resulting in inhibition rates of 83.7% and 50.8%, respectively. For Ganoderma gibbosum, the inhibition rate reduced to 52.6% at 30% concentration and 24.5% at 10% concentration. For Vanderbylia fraxinea, there was no significant difference between the 30% and 10% concentrations, and the inhibition rates for both concentrations were high, measuring 89.9% and 88.8%, respectively. Hence, Fusarium acuminatum (BEN48) has promise as a biocontrol agent for managing wood decay fungi.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
From decayed Prunus yedoensis trees 31 endophytic fungal species were isolated.
- Taxon
- Prunus yedoensis
DSCF2986%E2%98%86%E5%BD%A1.jpg?width=60)
Prunus yedoensise0 - Interactor
- endophytic fungie0symbiont
- Outcome
- species were isolated from decayed treese1
- Value
- 31 speciese1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
DSCF2986%E2%98%86%E5%BD%A1.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“We isolated endophytic fungi from Prunus yedoensis trees with different decay rates”
e1“A total of 31 species were isolated from decayed trees”
Claim · model-written summary
From healthy Prunus yedoensis trees 33 endophytic fungal species were obtained.
- Taxon
- Prunus yedoensisPrunus yedoensise0
- Interactor
- endophytic fungie0symbiont
- Outcome
- species were obtained from healthy treese1
- Value
- 33 speciese1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“We isolated endophytic fungi from Prunus yedoensis trees with different decay rates”
e1“33 species were obtained from healthy trees”
Claim · model-written summary
More endophytic fungi with antifungal activity against wood decay fungi came from healthy trees (10 species) than from decayed trees (1 species).
- Taxon
- Prunus yedoensisPrunus yedoensist0
- Interactor
- wood decay fungie0pathogen
- Second interactor
- endophytic fungie0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- number of endophytic fungi exhibiting antifungal activitiese0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- 10 species showing activity compared to only 1 speciese0
- Comparator
- decayed treese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Prunus yedoensis”
e0“The number of endophytic fungi exhibiting antifungal activities against wood decay fungi was higher in healthy trees, with 10 species showing activity compared to only 1 species from decayed trees”
Claim · model-written summary
Fusarium acuminatum (BEN48) had the highest inhibition rates against Trametes versicolor, Ganoderma gibbosum and Vanderbylia fraxinea.
- Taxon
- Prunus yedoensisPrunus yedoensist0
- Interactor
- Trametes versicolor
Trametes versicolore0pathogen - Second interactor
- Fusarium acuminatum (BEN48)
Fusarium acuminatume0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- inhibition ratese0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Prunus yedoensis”
e0“Endophytic fungus Fusarium acuminatum (BEN48) had the highest inhibition rates against Trametes versicolor, Ganoderma gibbosum, and Vanderbylia fraxinea”
Claim · model-written summary
Heating did not significantly affect the inhibitory ability of the BEN48 culture filtrate against wood decay fungi.
- Taxon
- Prunus yedoensisPrunus yedoensist0
- Treatment
- Heating conditionse0
- Interactor
- wood decay fungie0pathogen
- Second interactor
- BEN48e0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- inhibitory ability of the culture filtratee0
- Direction
- did not significantly affecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Prunus yedoensis”
e0“Heating conditions did not significantly affect the inhibitory ability of the culture filtrate from BEN48 on wood decay fungi”
Claim · model-written summary
At 50% concentration the BEN48 culture filtrate inhibited Trametes versicolor by 96.5%.
- Taxon
- Prunus yedoensisPrunus yedoensist0
- Interactor
- Trametes versicolorTrametes versicolore0pathogen
- Outcome
- inhibitory abilitiese0
- Value
- 96.5%e0
- Qualifier
- At 50% concentratione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Prunus yedoensis”
e0“At 50% concentration, the inhibitory abilities of the culture filtrates against Trametes versicolor, Ganoderma gibbosum, and Vanderbylia fraxinea were 96.5%, 64.1%, and 92.7%, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
At 50% concentration the BEN48 culture filtrate inhibited Ganoderma gibbosum by 64.1%.
- Taxon
- Prunus yedoensisPrunus yedoensist0
- Interactor
- Ganoderma gibbosumGanoderma gibbosume0pathogen
- Outcome
- inhibitory abilitiese0
- Value
- 64.1%e0
- Qualifier
- At 50% concentratione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Prunus yedoensis”
e0“At 50% concentration, the inhibitory abilities of the culture filtrates against Trametes versicolor, Ganoderma gibbosum, and Vanderbylia fraxinea were 96.5%, 64.1%, and 92.7%, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
At 50% concentration the BEN48 culture filtrate inhibited Vanderbylia fraxinea by 92.7%.
- Taxon
- Prunus yedoensisPrunus yedoensist0
- Interactor
- Vanderbylia fraxinea
Perenniporia fraxineae0pathogen - Outcome
- inhibitory abilitiese0
- Value
- 92.7%e0
- Qualifier
- At 50% concentratione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Prunus yedoensis”
e0“At 50% concentration, the inhibitory abilities of the culture filtrates against Trametes versicolor, Ganoderma gibbosum, and Vanderbylia fraxinea were 96.5%, 64.1%, and 92.7%, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
At 30% culture filtrate concentration the inhibition of Trametes versicolor decreased to 83.7%.
- Taxon
- Prunus yedoensisPrunus yedoensist0
- Interactor
- Trametes versicolorTrametes versicolore0pathogen
- Outcome
- inhibition ratese0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- 83.7%e0
- Qualifier
- 30%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Prunus yedoensis”
e0“The inhibitory effects against Trametes versicolor decreased at concentrations of 30% and 10%, resulting in inhibition rates of 83.7% and 50.8%, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
At 10% culture filtrate concentration the inhibition of Trametes versicolor decreased to 50.8%.
- Taxon
- Prunus yedoensisPrunus yedoensist0
- Interactor
- Trametes versicolorTrametes versicolore0pathogen
- Outcome
- inhibition ratese0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- 50.8%e0
- Qualifier
- 10%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Prunus yedoensis”
e0“The inhibitory effects against Trametes versicolor decreased at concentrations of 30% and 10%, resulting in inhibition rates of 83.7% and 50.8%, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
The inhibition rate of Ganoderma gibbosum reduced to 52.6% at 30% concentration.
- Taxon
- Prunus yedoensisPrunus yedoensist0
- Interactor
- Ganoderma gibbosumGanoderma gibbosume0pathogen
- Outcome
- inhibition ratee0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 52.6%e0
- Qualifier
- 30% concentratione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Prunus yedoensis”
e0“For Ganoderma gibbosum, the inhibition rate reduced to 52.6% at 30% concentration and 24.5% at 10% concentration”
Claim · model-written summary
The inhibition rate of Ganoderma gibbosum reduced to 24.5% at 10% concentration.
- Taxon
- Prunus yedoensisPrunus yedoensist0
- Interactor
- Ganoderma gibbosumGanoderma gibbosume0pathogen
- Outcome
- inhibition ratee0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 24.5%e0
- Qualifier
- 10% concentratione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Prunus yedoensis”
e0“For Ganoderma gibbosum, the inhibition rate reduced to 52.6% at 30% concentration and 24.5% at 10% concentration”
Claim · model-written summary
For Vanderbylia fraxinea there was no significant difference in inhibition between 30% and 10% concentrations, with high rates of 89.9% and 88.8%.
- Taxon
- Prunus yedoensisPrunus yedoensist0
- Interactor
- Vanderbylia fraxineaPerenniporia fraxineae0pathogen
- Outcome
- inhibition ratese0
- Value
- 89.9% and 88.8%e0
- Qualifier
- no significant difference between the 30% and 10% concentrationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Prunus yedoensis”
e0“For Vanderbylia fraxinea, there was no significant difference between the 30% and 10% concentrations, and the inhibition rates for both concentrations were high, measuring 89.9% and 88.8%, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Fusarium acuminatum (BEN48) is promising as a biocontrol agent for managing wood decay fungi.
- Taxon
- Prunus yedoensisPrunus yedoensist0
- Interactor
- wood decay fungie0pathogen
- Second interactor
- Fusarium acuminatum (BEN48)Fusarium acuminatume0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- biocontrol agent for managing wood decay fungie0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Prunus yedoensis”
e0“Hence, Fusarium acuminatum (BEN48) has promise as a biocontrol agent for managing wood decay fungi”