Paper · 2025 · Technology in Horticulture

Evaluation of foliar application of zinc at different doses on potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) growth, yield, and economic feasibility in Dolpa of Nepal

Prajina Neupane; Sandesh Bhatta; Arjun Kafle; et al.

13
claims
26
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Improper nutrient management has limited potato production in Nepal's mountainous region. Farmers prioritize macronutrients but neglect essential micronutrients like zinc (Zn), which are crucial for potato growth and enzymatic functions. However, Zn deficiency is prevalent in these regions and very few studies have highlighted its role in potato production. A field experiment with seven different concentrations of Zn-EDTA was conducted at three different locations with three replications to assess the effect of foliar application of Zn on growth, yield, and economic aspects of potatoes. The treatments were: control, single foliar spray (SS) of Zn at 50, 100, and 150 ppm, and double foliar spray (DS) at 50, 100, and 150 ppm. Results showed that the foliar application of Zn at the highest concentrations (DS-100 and DS-150) increased plant height, leaf number, and canopy diameter. Maximum tuber yield (29.99 t·ha−1), tuber number (51.00), tuber diameter (1.44 cm), and B:C ratio were found with DS-150 ppm followed by DS-100 ppm. The maximum marketable tuber number (47.00) and marketable tuber weight (2,973.67 g) were found with the highest Zn concentration of DS-150 ppm whereas the maximum non-marketable tuber number (10.67) and non-marketable tuber weight (82.33 g) were obtained with control. All DS treatments produced higher yields and B:C ratios. However, DS-100 and DS-150 showed greater profitability due to marginal cost rise and higher income. Therefore, either DS-100 or DS-150 ppm Zn spray can be used. However, further research is needed to establish the threshold levels of Zn foliar application and micronutrient recommendations.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DS-100 and DS-150 increased potato height, leaf number and canopy diameter.

Treatment
DS-100 and DS-150e0
Outcome
plant height, leaf number, and canopy diametere0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar application of Zn at the highest concentrations (DS-100 and DS-150) increased plant height, leaf number, and canopy diameter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–889 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DS-150 produced maximum tuber yield.

Treatment
DS-150 ppme0
Outcome
tuber yielde0
Direction
Maximume0
Value
29.99 t·ha−1e0
Comparator
DS-100 ppme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum tuber yield (29.99 t·ha−1), tuber number (51.00), tuber diameter (1.44 cm), and B:C ratio were found with DS-150 ppm followed by DS-100 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–1038 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DS-150 produced maximum tuber number.

Treatment
DS-150 ppme0
Outcome
tuber numbere0
Direction
Maximume0
Value
51.00e0
Comparator
DS-100 ppme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum tuber yield (29.99 t·ha−1), tuber number (51.00), tuber diameter (1.44 cm), and B:C ratio were found with DS-150 ppm followed by DS-100 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–1038 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DS-150 produced maximum tuber diameter.

Treatment
DS-150 ppme0
Outcome
tuber diametere0
Direction
Maximume0
Value
1.44 cme0
Comparator
DS-100 ppme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum tuber yield (29.99 t·ha−1), tuber number (51.00), tuber diameter (1.44 cm), and B:C ratio were found with DS-150 ppm followed by DS-100 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–1038 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DS-150 produced maximum B:C ratio.

Treatment
DS-150 ppme0
Outcome
B:C ratioe0
Direction
Maximume0
Comparator
DS-100 ppme0

Not reportedValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum tuber yield (29.99 t·ha−1), tuber number (51.00), tuber diameter (1.44 cm), and B:C ratio were found with DS-150 ppm followed by DS-100 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–1038 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DS-150 produced maximum marketable tuber number.

Treatment
DS-150 ppme0
Outcome
marketable tuber numbere0
Direction
maximume0
Value
47.00e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum marketable tuber number (47.00) and marketable tuber weight (2,973.67 g) were found with the highest Zn concentration of DS-150 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1040–1183 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DS-150 produced maximum marketable tuber weight.

Treatment
DS-150 ppme0
Outcome
marketable tuber weighte0
Direction
maximume0
Value
2,973.67 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum marketable tuber number (47.00) and marketable tuber weight (2,973.67 g) were found with the highest Zn concentration of DS-150 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1040–1183 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–69 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Controls produced maximum non-marketable tuber number.

Treatment
controle0
Outcome
non-marketable tuber numbere0
Direction
maximume0
Value
10.67e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the maximum non-marketable tuber number (10.67) and non-marketable tuber weight (82.33 g) were obtained with control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1192–1308 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–69 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Controls produced maximum non-marketable tuber weight.

Treatment
controle0
Outcome
non-marketable tuber weighte0
Direction
maximume0
Value
82.33 ge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the maximum non-marketable tuber number (10.67) and non-marketable tuber weight (82.33 g) were obtained with control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1192–1308 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All double spray treatments yielded more potatoes.

Treatment
DS treatmentse0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All DS treatments produced higher yields and B:C ratios”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1310–1365 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All double spray treatments had higher benefit to cost ratios.

Treatment
DS treatmentse0
Outcome
B:C ratiose0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All DS treatments produced higher yields and B:C ratios”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1310–1365 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–69 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DS-100 and DS-150 showed greater profitability.

Treatment
DS-100 and DS-150e0
Outcome
profitabilitye0
Direction
greatere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“DS-100 and DS-150 showed greater profitability due to marginal cost rise and higher income”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1376–1466 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–69 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend either DS-100 or DS-150 zinc spray.

Outcome
either DS-100 or DS-150 ppm Zn spray can be usede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“either DS-100 or DS-150 ppm Zn spray can be used”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1479–1527 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–69 · show in text ↑

application · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

191 papers: 177 positive, 14 negative or no effect

176 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

187 papers more in this group

See all 191 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.