Paper · 2025 · Agronomy Journal

Mid‐season pest management implications for protecting soybean seed quality in North Carolina

K. O'Reilly; R. A. Vann; G. D. Collins; et al.

3
claims
5
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract Soybean producers in North Carolina have shifted from later to early‐maturing varieties (MG II‐IV) to increase yield. This shift has coincided with more frequent seed damage and purple seed stain, sometimes resulting in dockage at the elevator. Weather is a major driving factor in seed quality issues, but management strategies may play a role to minimize these seed quality issues; these have not been investigated in North Carolina. To better understand the impact of pest management on seed quality, field trials were conducted over two growing seasons (2021–2022) in three environments across North Carolina. Soybean yield, seed damage, purple seed stain, protein, and oil were collected. Moreover, non‐treated controls were scouted at R3 and R5 for each planting date and maturity group combination to determine pest dynamics at each location. While fungicide applications improved yield, pesticide applications did not significantly protect seed quality compared to the untreated control. Continuous scouting and as needed pesticide application can help producers improve soybean yield and protect seed quality.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungicide applications improved soybean yield.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
fungicide applicationse0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
improvede0
Comparator
untreated controle0
Setting
North Carolinat0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“While fungicide applications improved yield, pesticide applications did not significantly protect seed quality compared to the untreated control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 859–1004 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean seed quality in North Carolina”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pesticide applications did not significantly protect seed quality relative to the untreated control.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
pesticide applicationse0
Outcome
seed qualitye0
Direction
did not significantly protecte0
Comparator
untreated controle0
Setting
North Carolinat0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“While fungicide applications improved yield, pesticide applications did not significantly protect seed quality compared to the untreated control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 859–1004 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean seed quality in North Carolina”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–93 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend continuous scouting and pesticide application as needed to improve yield and protect seed quality.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
Continuous scouting and as needed pesticide applicatione0
Qualifier
improve soybean yield and protect seed qualitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Continuous scouting and as needed pesticide application can help producers improve soybean yield and protect seed quality.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1005–1127 · show in text ↑

fungicide · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

109 papers: 77 positive, 32 negative or no effect

76 papers in the same direction as this paper · 31 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

105 papers more in this group

See all 109 papers →

insecticide · quality: grain · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

5 papers: 0 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.