Abstract
The purpose of the experiment was to study the effects of different concentrations of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (LP) and Bacillus licheniformis (BL) on the quality of Pennisetum sinese (PS) silage. The experiment consisted of seven treatment groups. The control group did not use additives, and the experimental groups were added with LP or BL of 1 × 10 5 CFU/g fresh weight (FW), 1 × 10 6 CFU/g FW and 1 × 10 7 CFU/g FW, respectively. The nutritional value of Pennisetum sinese silage was comprehensively evaluated using CNCPS 6.5 system and 16sDNA sequencing technology. The results showed that the ammonia nitrogen content and pH of each experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group ( p < 0.05). The starch content gradually decreased and the water-soluble carbohydrate (WSC) content increased in both LP and BL groups with the increase of addition concentration. The LP7 group could significantly increase the true protein content in protein ( p < 0.05), and CP in BL groups decreased gradually with the increase of concentration. Compared with the control group, the content of neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) was significantly lower in LP7 group ( p < 0.05) and the ADF content was significantly lower in BL5 group ( p < 0.05). In addition, LP and BL were able to change the proportion of each component in CNCPS system for Pennisetum sinese silage. The use of LP and BL can reduce the relative abundance of harmful microorganisms in silage such as Sediminibacterium and Nitrospira , and significantly change the microbial community structure in silage ( p < 0.05). In conclusion, LP and BL have significant effects on silage quality and nutritional value. The nutritional value of Pennisetum sinese in LP groups showed a dose-dependent effect, and adding 1 × 10 7 CFU/g LP have the best effect in silage. The best effect was achieved by adding 1 × 10 5 CFU/g BL in BL groups, and the effect of LP7 group was better than that of BL5 group.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Ammonia nitrogen content and pH of every experimental group (LP or BL additive) were significantly lower than the control in Pennisetum sinese silage (p < 0.05).
Verbatim
t0“Pennisetum sinese”
e0“the ammonia nitrogen content and pH of each experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group ( p < 0.05)”
Claim · model-written summary
Starch content gradually decreased in both LP and BL groups as the addition concentration increased in Pennisetum sinese silage.
- Taxon
- Pennisetum sinesePennisetum sineset0
- Treatment
- increase of addition concentratione0
- Outcome
- starch contente0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“Pennisetum sinese”
e0“The starch content gradually decreased and the water-soluble carbohydrate (WSC) content increased in both LP and BL groups with the increase of addition concentration”
Claim · model-written summary
Water-soluble carbohydrate (WSC) content increased in both LP and BL groups as the addition concentration increased in Pennisetum sinese silage.
- Taxon
- Pennisetum sinesePennisetum sineset0
- Treatment
- increase of addition concentratione0
- Outcome
- water-soluble carbohydrate (WSC) contente0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“Pennisetum sinese”
e0“The starch content gradually decreased and the water-soluble carbohydrate (WSC) content increased in both LP and BL groups with the increase of addition concentration”
Claim · model-written summary
The LP7 group significantly increased the true protein content in protein of Pennisetum sinese silage (p < 0.05).
- Taxon
- Pennisetum sinesePennisetum sineset0
- Treatment
- LP7 groupe0
- Outcome
- true protein content in proteine0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“Pennisetum sinese”
e0“The LP7 group could significantly increase the true protein content in protein ( p < 0.05)”
Claim · model-written summary
Crude protein (CP) in BL groups decreased gradually as the concentration increased in Pennisetum sinese silage.
- Taxon
- Pennisetum sinesePennisetum sineset0
- Treatment
- increase of concentratione0
- Outcome
- CPe0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“Pennisetum sinese”
e0“CP in BL groups decreased gradually with the increase of concentration”
Claim · model-written summary
Compared with the control, NDF and ADF contents were significantly lower in the LP7 group (p < 0.05).
Verbatim
t0“Pennisetum sinese”
e0“Compared with the control group, the content of neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) was significantly lower in LP7 group ( p < 0.05)”
Claim · model-written summary
ADF content was significantly lower in the BL5 group than in the control (p < 0.05).
- Taxon
- Pennisetum sinesePennisetum sineset0
- Treatment
- BL5 groupe0
- Outcome
- ADF contente0
- Direction
- lowere0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“Pennisetum sinese”
e0“the ADF content was significantly lower in BL5 group ( p < 0.05)”
Claim · model-written summary
LP and BL changed the proportion of each component in the CNCPS system for Pennisetum sinese silage.
- Taxon
- Pennisetum sinesePennisetum sineset0
- Treatment
- LP and BLe0
- Outcome
- proportion of each component in CNCPS systeme0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Verbatim
t0“Pennisetum sinese”
e0“LP and BL were able to change the proportion of each component in CNCPS system for Pennisetum sinese silage”
Claim · model-written summary
Using LP and BL reduced the relative abundance of harmful microorganisms such as Sediminibacterium and Nitrospira in silage.
- Taxon
- Pennisetum sinesePennisetum sineset0
- Treatment
- use of LP and BLe0
- Interactor
- Sediminibacterium and NitrospiraNitrospiraSediminibacteriume0other
- Outcome
- relative abundance of harmful microorganismse0
- Direction
- reducee0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“Pennisetum sinese”
e0“The use of LP and BL can reduce the relative abundance of harmful microorganisms in silage such as Sediminibacterium and Nitrospira”
Claim · model-written summary
LP and BL significantly changed the microbial community structure in Pennisetum sinese silage (p < 0.05).
- Taxon
- Pennisetum sinesePennisetum sineset0
- Treatment
- LP and BLe1
- Outcome
- microbial community structuree0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Verbatim
t0“Pennisetum sinese”
e0“significantly change the microbial community structure in silage ( p < 0.05)”
e1“The use of LP and BL”
Claim · model-written summary
The nutritional value of Pennisetum sinese silage in LP groups showed a dose-dependent effect.
- Taxon
- Pennisetum sinesePennisetum sineset0
- Treatment
- LP groupse0
- Outcome
- nutritional valuee0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Verbatim
t0“Pennisetum sinese”
e0“The nutritional value of Pennisetum sinese in LP groups showed a dose-dependent effect”
Claim · model-written summary
Adding 1 × 10 7 CFU/g LP gave the best effect in silage.
- Taxon
- Pennisetum sinesePennisetum sineset0
- Outcome
- best effect in silagee0
Verbatim
t0“Pennisetum sinese”
e0“adding 1 × 10 7 CFU/g LP have the best effect in silage”
Claim · model-written summary
Among BL groups, the best effect was achieved by adding 1 × 10 5 CFU/g BL.
- Taxon
- Pennisetum sinesePennisetum sineset0
- Outcome
- best effecte0
Verbatim
t0“Pennisetum sinese”
e0“The best effect was achieved by adding 1 × 10 5 CFU/g BL in BL groups”
Claim · model-written summary
The effect of the LP7 group was better than that of the BL5 group.
Verbatim
t0“Pennisetum sinese”
e0“the effect of LP7 group was better than that of BL5 group”