Paper · 2025 · Indian Journal of Agronomy

Effect of crop density and herbicides on weed dynamics and yield of maize (Zea mays)

K.P. BHUSAL; PRATIK SANODIYA

3
claims
6
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at the Agricultural Research Farm, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi during rainy season of 2022 to study the effect of plant crop geometry and herbicide treatment on weeds, growth and yield of rainy maize. The experiment was conducted in a Randomized Complete Block Design design with two factors, crop geometry and weed management. In crop geometry, lower weed density and dry weight was observed in 60 cm × 15 cm as compared to 60 cm × 20 cm. However, atrazine 1.0 kg/ha fb topramezone 25.2 g/ha at 25 DAS recorded lower weed density and dry weight in comparison to atrazine 1.0 kg/ha fb halosulfuron 67.5 g/ha at 25 DAS except Cyperus esculentus. Significantly higher grain yield (0.51 t/ha) was registered in atrazine 1.0 kg/ha fb topramezone 25.2 g/ha at 25 DAS as compared to atrazine 1.0 kg/ha fb halosulfuron 67.5 g/ha at 25 DAS (0.47 t/ha).

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 60 cm × 15 cm spacing had lower weed density and dry weight than 60 cm × 20 cm.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
60 cm × 15 cme0
Outcome
weed density and dry weighte0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
60 cm × 20 cme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“lower weed density and dry weight was observed in 60 cm × 15 cm as compared to 60 cm × 20 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 422–514 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Atrazine followed by topramezone lowered weed density and dry weight relative to atrazine followed by halosulfuron, except for Cyperus esculentus.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
atrazine 1.0 kg/ha fb topramezone 25.2 g/ha at 25 DASe0
Interactor
Cyperus esculentusCyperus esculentuse0weed
Outcome
weed density and dry weighte0
Direction
lowere0
Qualifier
except Cyperus esculentuse0
Comparator
atrazine 1.0 kg/ha fb halosulfuron 67.5 g/ha at 25 DASe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cyperus esculentus
Cyperus esculentus · InteractorUser:Blahedo · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“atrazine 1.0 kg/ha fb topramezone 25.2 g/ha at 25 DAS recorded lower weed density and dry weight in comparison to atrazine 1.0 kg/ha fb halosulfuron 67.5 g/ha at 25 DAS except Cyperus esculentus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–719 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Atrazine followed by topramezone produced higher grain yield, 0.51 t/ha versus 0.47 t/ha, than atrazine followed by halosulfuron.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
atrazine 1.0 kg/ha fb topramezone 25.2 g/ha at 25 DASe0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
0.51 t/hae0
Qualifier
0.47 t/hae0
Comparator
atrazine 1.0 kg/ha fb halosulfuron 67.5 g/ha at 25 DASe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly higher grain yield (0.51 t/ha) was registered in atrazine 1.0 kg/ha fb topramezone 25.2 g/ha at 25 DAS as compared to atrazine 1.0 kg/ha fb halosulfuron 67.5 g/ha at 25 DAS (0.47 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–919 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–84 · show in text ↑

atrazine · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

240 papers: 205 positive, 35 negative or no effect

204 papers in the same direction as this paper · 29 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

236 papers more in this group

See all 240 papers →

topramezone · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

29 papers: 28 positive, 1 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.