Abstract
A field experiment was conducted at the Agricultural Research Farm, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi during rainy season of 2022 to study the effect of plant crop geometry and herbicide treatment on weeds, growth and yield of rainy maize. The experiment was conducted in a Randomized Complete Block Design design with two factors, crop geometry and weed management. In crop geometry, lower weed density and dry weight was observed in 60 cm × 15 cm as compared to 60 cm × 20 cm. However, atrazine 1.0 kg/ha fb topramezone 25.2 g/ha at 25 DAS recorded lower weed density and dry weight in comparison to atrazine 1.0 kg/ha fb halosulfuron 67.5 g/ha at 25 DAS except Cyperus esculentus. Significantly higher grain yield (0.51 t/ha) was registered in atrazine 1.0 kg/ha fb topramezone 25.2 g/ha at 25 DAS as compared to atrazine 1.0 kg/ha fb halosulfuron 67.5 g/ha at 25 DAS (0.47 t/ha).
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Claims 3
Claim · model-written summary
The 60 cm × 15 cm spacing had lower weed density and dry weight than 60 cm × 20 cm.
- Treatment
- 60 cm × 15 cme0
- Outcome
- weed density and dry weighte0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Comparator
- 60 cm × 20 cme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“lower weed density and dry weight was observed in 60 cm × 15 cm as compared to 60 cm × 20 cm”
t0“maize (Zea mays)”
Claim · model-written summary
Atrazine followed by topramezone lowered weed density and dry weight relative to atrazine followed by halosulfuron, except for Cyperus esculentus.
- Treatment
- atrazine 1.0 kg/ha fb topramezone 25.2 g/ha at 25 DASe0
- Interactor
- Cyperus esculentus
Cyperus esculentuse0weed - Outcome
- weed density and dry weighte0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Qualifier
- except Cyperus esculentuse0
- Comparator
- atrazine 1.0 kg/ha fb halosulfuron 67.5 g/ha at 25 DASe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“atrazine 1.0 kg/ha fb topramezone 25.2 g/ha at 25 DAS recorded lower weed density and dry weight in comparison to atrazine 1.0 kg/ha fb halosulfuron 67.5 g/ha at 25 DAS except Cyperus esculentus”
t0“maize (Zea mays)”
Claim · model-written summary
Atrazine followed by topramezone produced higher grain yield, 0.51 t/ha versus 0.47 t/ha, than atrazine followed by halosulfuron.
- Treatment
- atrazine 1.0 kg/ha fb topramezone 25.2 g/ha at 25 DASe0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 0.51 t/hae0
- Qualifier
- 0.47 t/hae0
- Comparator
- atrazine 1.0 kg/ha fb halosulfuron 67.5 g/ha at 25 DASe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Significantly higher grain yield (0.51 t/ha) was registered in atrazine 1.0 kg/ha fb topramezone 25.2 g/ha at 25 DAS as compared to atrazine 1.0 kg/ha fb halosulfuron 67.5 g/ha at 25 DAS (0.47 t/ha)”
t0“maize (Zea mays)”
The same questions in other papers
atrazine · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ
204 papers in the same direction as this paper · 29 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- no effect
- negative
236 papers more in this group
See all 240 papers →topramezone · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results
27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- positive
- positive
25 papers more in this group
See all 29 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.