Abstract
The experiment was conducted during Kharif, 2023 to study the growth and fodder yield performance of maize (Zea mays L.) variety Kaptan under farmyard manure and boron application levels. The experiment was laid at the Research Farm, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistan in a three replicated Randomized complete block design. The treatments included T1 = Control (No Fertilizer), T2 = FYM 1 ton + boron 1 kg, T3 = FYM 3 ton + boron 2 kg, T4 = FYM 5 ton + boron 3 kg, T5 = FYM 7 ton + boron 4 kg and T6 = FYM 9 ton + boron 5 kg. The results showed that the FYM 9 ton + boron 5 kg resulted maximum 81.35% plant population (m2 ) , 187.94 cm plant height, 4.98 cm stem girth, 12.70 number of leaves plant-1 and 26.95 tons ha-1 food yield. The maize crop under control (no fertilizer) with minimum 57.95% plant population (m2 ), 106.95 cm plant height, 2.41 cm stem girth, 5.10 number of leaves plant-1 and 5.1 tons ha-1 food yield. Upon reviewing the current research findings, it was determined that there is a simultaneous increase in the growth and yield of maize when applying higher levels of Farm Yard Manure (FYM) and boron; and the maize fertilized with FYM 9 ton + boron 5 kg resulted in highest fodder yield (26.95 tons ha-1 ), followed by FYM 7 ton + boron 4 kg (25.36 tons ha-1 ) and FYM 5 ton + boron 3 kg (19.47 tons ha-1 ). Maize variety Sarhad yellow may be preferred for better yield performance under climatic condition of Tandojam, Sindh, Pakistan.
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Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
FYM 9 ton with boron 5 kg resulted in maximum plant population of 81.35%.
- Treatment
- FYM 9 ton + boron 5 kge1
- Outcome
- plant populatione1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 81.35%e1
- Comparator
- Control (No Fertilizer)e2
- Setting
- Research Farm, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistane3
Zea maysOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.)”
e1“the FYM 9 ton + boron 5 kg resulted maximum 81.35% plant population (m2 ) , 187.94 cm plant height, 4.98 cm stem girth, 12.70 number of leaves plant-1 and 26.95 tons ha-1 food yield”
e2“T1 = Control (No Fertilizer)”
e3“The experiment was laid at the Research Farm, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistan”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM 9 ton with boron 5 kg resulted in maximum plant height of 187.94 cm.
- Treatment
- FYM 9 ton + boron 5 kge1
- Outcome
- plant heighte1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 187.94 cme1
- Comparator
- Control (No Fertilizer)e2
- Setting
- Research Farm, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistane3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.)”
e1“the FYM 9 ton + boron 5 kg resulted maximum 81.35% plant population (m2 ) , 187.94 cm plant height, 4.98 cm stem girth, 12.70 number of leaves plant-1 and 26.95 tons ha-1 food yield”
e2“T1 = Control (No Fertilizer)”
e3“The experiment was laid at the Research Farm, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistan”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM 9 ton with boron 5 kg resulted in maximum stem girth of 4.98 cm.
- Treatment
- FYM 9 ton + boron 5 kge1
- Outcome
- stem girthe1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 4.98 cme1
- Comparator
- Control (No Fertilizer)e2
- Setting
- Research Farm, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistane3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.)”
e1“the FYM 9 ton + boron 5 kg resulted maximum 81.35% plant population (m2 ) , 187.94 cm plant height, 4.98 cm stem girth, 12.70 number of leaves plant-1 and 26.95 tons ha-1 food yield”
e2“T1 = Control (No Fertilizer)”
e3“The experiment was laid at the Research Farm, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistan”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM 9 ton with boron 5 kg resulted in maximum 12.70 leaves per plant.
- Treatment
- FYM 9 ton + boron 5 kge1
- Outcome
- number of leaves plant-1e1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 12.70e1
- Comparator
- Control (No Fertilizer)e2
- Setting
- Research Farm, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistane3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.)”
e1“the FYM 9 ton + boron 5 kg resulted maximum 81.35% plant population (m2 ) , 187.94 cm plant height, 4.98 cm stem girth, 12.70 number of leaves plant-1 and 26.95 tons ha-1 food yield”
e2“T1 = Control (No Fertilizer)”
e3“The experiment was laid at the Research Farm, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistan”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM 9 ton with boron 5 kg resulted in maximum food yield of 26.95 tons per hectare.
- Treatment
- FYM 9 ton + boron 5 kge1
- Outcome
- food yielde1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 26.95 tons ha-1e1
- Comparator
- Control (No Fertilizer)e2
- Setting
- Research Farm, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistane3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.)”
e1“the FYM 9 ton + boron 5 kg resulted maximum 81.35% plant population (m2 ) , 187.94 cm plant height, 4.98 cm stem girth, 12.70 number of leaves plant-1 and 26.95 tons ha-1 food yield”
e2“T1 = Control (No Fertilizer)”
e3“The experiment was laid at the Research Farm, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistan”
Claim · model-written summary
The control gave a minimum plant population of 57.95%.
- Treatment
- control (no fertilizer)e4
- Outcome
- plant populatione4
- Value
- 57.95%e4
- Qualifier
- minimume4
- Setting
- Research Farm, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistane3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.)”
e4“The maize crop under control (no fertilizer) with minimum 57.95% plant population (m2 ), 106.95 cm plant height, 2.41 cm stem girth, 5.10 number of leaves plant-1 and 5.1 tons ha-1 food yield”
e3“The experiment was laid at the Research Farm, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistan”
Claim · model-written summary
The control gave a minimum plant height of 106.95 cm.
- Treatment
- control (no fertilizer)e4
- Outcome
- plant heighte4
- Value
- 106.95 cme4
- Qualifier
- minimume4
- Setting
- Research Farm, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistane3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.)”
e4“The maize crop under control (no fertilizer) with minimum 57.95% plant population (m2 ), 106.95 cm plant height, 2.41 cm stem girth, 5.10 number of leaves plant-1 and 5.1 tons ha-1 food yield”
e3“The experiment was laid at the Research Farm, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistan”
Claim · model-written summary
The control gave a minimum stem girth of 2.41 cm.
- Treatment
- control (no fertilizer)e4
- Outcome
- stem girthe4
- Value
- 2.41 cme4
- Qualifier
- minimume4
- Setting
- Research Farm, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistane3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.)”
e4“The maize crop under control (no fertilizer) with minimum 57.95% plant population (m2 ), 106.95 cm plant height, 2.41 cm stem girth, 5.10 number of leaves plant-1 and 5.1 tons ha-1 food yield”
e3“The experiment was laid at the Research Farm, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistan”
Claim · model-written summary
The control gave a minimum of 5.10 leaves per plant.
- Treatment
- control (no fertilizer)e4
- Outcome
- number of leaves plant-1e4
- Value
- 5.10e4
- Qualifier
- minimume4
- Setting
- Research Farm, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistane3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.)”
e4“The maize crop under control (no fertilizer) with minimum 57.95% plant population (m2 ), 106.95 cm plant height, 2.41 cm stem girth, 5.10 number of leaves plant-1 and 5.1 tons ha-1 food yield”
e3“The experiment was laid at the Research Farm, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistan”
Claim · model-written summary
The control gave a minimum food yield of 5.1 tons per hectare.
- Treatment
- control (no fertilizer)e4
- Outcome
- food yielde4
- Value
- 5.1 tons ha-1e4
- Qualifier
- minimume4
- Setting
- Research Farm, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistane3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.)”
e4“The maize crop under control (no fertilizer) with minimum 57.95% plant population (m2 ), 106.95 cm plant height, 2.41 cm stem girth, 5.10 number of leaves plant-1 and 5.1 tons ha-1 food yield”
e3“The experiment was laid at the Research Farm, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistan”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM 9 ton with boron 5 kg gave the highest fodder yield of 26.95 tons per hectare.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.)”
e5“the maize fertilized with FYM 9 ton + boron 5 kg resulted in highest fodder yield (26.95 tons ha-1 ), followed by FYM 7 ton + boron 4 kg (25.36 tons ha-1 ) and FYM 5 ton + boron 3 kg (19.47 tons ha-1 )”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM 7 ton with boron 4 kg gave a fodder yield of 25.36 tons per hectare.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.)”
e5“the maize fertilized with FYM 9 ton + boron 5 kg resulted in highest fodder yield (26.95 tons ha-1 ), followed by FYM 7 ton + boron 4 kg (25.36 tons ha-1 ) and FYM 5 ton + boron 3 kg (19.47 tons ha-1 )”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM 5 ton with boron 3 kg gave a fodder yield of 19.47 tons per hectare.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.)”
e5“the maize fertilized with FYM 9 ton + boron 5 kg resulted in highest fodder yield (26.95 tons ha-1 ), followed by FYM 7 ton + boron 4 kg (25.36 tons ha-1 ) and FYM 5 ton + boron 3 kg (19.47 tons ha-1 )”
Claim · model-written summary
Growth and yield of maize increased simultaneously with higher levels of FYM and boron.
- Treatment
- higher levels of Farm Yard Manure (FYM) and borone6
- Outcome
- growth and yielde6
- Direction
- increasee6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.)”
e6“simultaneous increase in the growth and yield of maize when applying higher levels of Farm Yard Manure (FYM) and boron”
Claim · model-written summary
Maize variety Sarhad yellow may be preferred for better yield performance under the climatic condition of Tandojam, Sindh.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e7“Maize variety Sarhad yellow may be preferred for better yield performance under climatic condition of Tandojam, Sindh, Pakistan”
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