Paper · 2025 · JURNAL BIOLOGI TROPIS

Effectiveness of Carica Papaya Leaves and Tinospora Crispa Stems Against Paracoccus Marginatus in Eucalyptus Nursery

Pebriandi Pebriandi; Ewi Irfani; Windy Sukma Aditia; et al.

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claims
8
verbatim quotes
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citations
2
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

One of the pests that attacks Eucalyptus pellita is Paracoccus marginatus. Currently, chemical pesticides are used to control these pests, which can harm health and the environment. As a result, we need a more environmentally friendly alternative biopesticides that comes from a combination of Carica papaya leaf and Tinospora crispa stem extracts. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of Carica papaya leaf and Tinospora crispa stem extracts on Paracoccus marginatus pests in eucalyptus nurseries and to determine the best concentration for controlling Paracoccus marginatus pestsThe experiment used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments consisted of different concentrations of Carica papaya leaf and Tinospora crispa stem extracts (20, 40, 60, and 80 g/l). This was followed by a DNMRT test at 5% confidence level. The results showed that the combination of Carica papaya leaf and Tinospora crispa stem extracts significantly affected Paracoccus marginatus mortality. The best concentration of the extract mixture was 80 g/l, which resulted in the fastest mortality rate, with an LT50 of 26.41 hours and 100% total mortality.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined Carica papaya leaf and Tinospora crispa stem extracts significantly affected Paracoccus marginatus mortality.

Taxon
Eucalyptus pellitaEucalyptus pellitae0
Treatment
combination of Carica papaya leaf and Tinospora crispa stem extractse1
Interactor
Paracoccus marginatusParacoccus marginatuse0pest
Outcome
Paracoccus marginatus mortalitye1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eucalyptus pellita
Eucalyptus pellita · Taxonuknown author · CC BY 3.0 au · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Paracoccus marginatus
Paracoccus marginatus · InteractorStarr_060721-9537_Plumeria_rubra.jpg : Forest & Kim Starr derivative work: Cwmhiraeth ( talk ) · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“One of the pests that attacks Eucalyptus pellita is Paracoccus marginatus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results showed that the combination of Carica papaya leaf and Tinospora crispa stem extracts significantly affected Paracoccus marginatus mortality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 886–1037 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 80 g/l extract mixture gave the fastest mortality rate of Paracoccus marginatus.

Taxon
Eucalyptus pellitaEucalyptus pellitae0
Treatment
80 g/le2
Interactor
Paracoccus marginatusParacoccus marginatuse0pest
Outcome
mortality ratee2
Direction
fasteste2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eucalyptus pellita
Eucalyptus pellita · Taxonuknown author · CC BY 3.0 au · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Paracoccus marginatus
Paracoccus marginatus · InteractorStarr_060721-9537_Plumeria_rubra.jpg : Forest & Kim Starr derivative work: Cwmhiraeth ( talk ) · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“One of the pests that attacks Eucalyptus pellita is Paracoccus marginatus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
e2

“The best concentration of the extract mixture was 80 g/l, which resulted in the fastest mortality rate, with an LT50 of 26.41 hours and 100% total mortality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1039–1195 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 80 g/l extract mixture had an LT50 of 26.41 hours on Paracoccus marginatus.

Taxon
Eucalyptus pellitaEucalyptus pellitae0
Treatment
80 g/le2
Interactor
Paracoccus marginatusParacoccus marginatuse0pest
Outcome
LT50e2
Value
26.41 hourse2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eucalyptus pellita
Eucalyptus pellita · Taxonuknown author · CC BY 3.0 au · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Paracoccus marginatus
Paracoccus marginatus · InteractorStarr_060721-9537_Plumeria_rubra.jpg : Forest & Kim Starr derivative work: Cwmhiraeth ( talk ) · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“One of the pests that attacks Eucalyptus pellita is Paracoccus marginatus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
e2

“The best concentration of the extract mixture was 80 g/l, which resulted in the fastest mortality rate, with an LT50 of 26.41 hours and 100% total mortality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1039–1195 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 80 g/l extract mixture gave 100% total mortality of Paracoccus marginatus.

Taxon
Eucalyptus pellitaEucalyptus pellitae0
Treatment
80 g/le2
Interactor
Paracoccus marginatusParacoccus marginatuse0pest
Outcome
total mortalitye2
Value
100%e2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eucalyptus pellita
Eucalyptus pellita · Taxonuknown author · CC BY 3.0 au · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Paracoccus marginatus
Paracoccus marginatus · InteractorStarr_060721-9537_Plumeria_rubra.jpg : Forest & Kim Starr derivative work: Cwmhiraeth ( talk ) · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“One of the pests that attacks Eucalyptus pellita is Paracoccus marginatus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
e2

“The best concentration of the extract mixture was 80 g/l, which resulted in the fastest mortality rate, with an LT50 of 26.41 hours and 100% total mortality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1039–1195 · show in text ↑