Paper · 2024 · INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

Effect of bio fertilizer and N.P.K. on growth and yield of garlic (Allium sativum L.)

Neelam Kunwar Rathore; A.S. Jodha; Damini Visen; et al.

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The present investigation was carried out at Department of Horticulture, HorticultureFarm, School of Agricultural Sciences, Dabok, Udaipur during Rabi season of the year 2023-24. Total ten treatments were laid out in Randomized Block Design with three replications. Results revealed that biofertilizers and NPK both when applied in combination exhibited positive effects on vegetative growth parameters plant height i.e. 35.80 cm., No. of leaves/ plant i.e. 8.25,weight of bulb i.e. 55.35 g, No. of cloves per bulb i.e. 19.80 and yield parameters (bulb yield per plot i.e. 2.99 kg and bulb yield per ha. i.e. 74.75 q/ha over the other treatments Therefore, application of 90% RDF+ Azotobacter + PSB was considered as effective treatment for enhancing the growth, yield and quality of garlic crop.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined biofertilizers and NPK improved plant height relative to other treatments, reaching 35.80 cm..

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
biofertilizers and NPKe0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
positive effectse0
Value
35.80 cm.e0
Comparator
the other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“biofertilizers and NPK both when applied in combination exhibited positive effects on vegetative growth parameters plant height i.e. 35.80 cm., No. of leaves/ plant i.e. 8.25,weight of bulb i.e. 55.35 g, No. of cloves per bulb i.e. 19.80 and yield parameters (bulb yield per plot i.e. 2.99 kg and bulb yield per ha. i.e. 74.75 q/ha over the other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 288–645 · show in text ↑
t0

“garlic (Allium sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined biofertilizers and NPK improved No. of leaves/ plant relative to other treatments, reaching 8.25.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
biofertilizers and NPKe0
Outcome
No. of leaves/ plante0
Direction
positive effectse0
Value
8.25e0
Comparator
the other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“biofertilizers and NPK both when applied in combination exhibited positive effects on vegetative growth parameters plant height i.e. 35.80 cm., No. of leaves/ plant i.e. 8.25,weight of bulb i.e. 55.35 g, No. of cloves per bulb i.e. 19.80 and yield parameters (bulb yield per plot i.e. 2.99 kg and bulb yield per ha. i.e. 74.75 q/ha over the other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 288–645 · show in text ↑
t0

“garlic (Allium sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined biofertilizers and NPK improved weight of bulb relative to other treatments, reaching 55.35 g.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
biofertilizers and NPKe0
Outcome
weight of bulbe0
Direction
positive effectse0
Value
55.35 ge0
Comparator
the other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“biofertilizers and NPK both when applied in combination exhibited positive effects on vegetative growth parameters plant height i.e. 35.80 cm., No. of leaves/ plant i.e. 8.25,weight of bulb i.e. 55.35 g, No. of cloves per bulb i.e. 19.80 and yield parameters (bulb yield per plot i.e. 2.99 kg and bulb yield per ha. i.e. 74.75 q/ha over the other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 288–645 · show in text ↑
t0

“garlic (Allium sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined biofertilizers and NPK improved No. of cloves per bulb relative to other treatments, reaching 19.80.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
biofertilizers and NPKe0
Outcome
No. of cloves per bulbe0
Direction
positive effectse0
Value
19.80e0
Comparator
the other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“biofertilizers and NPK both when applied in combination exhibited positive effects on vegetative growth parameters plant height i.e. 35.80 cm., No. of leaves/ plant i.e. 8.25,weight of bulb i.e. 55.35 g, No. of cloves per bulb i.e. 19.80 and yield parameters (bulb yield per plot i.e. 2.99 kg and bulb yield per ha. i.e. 74.75 q/ha over the other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 288–645 · show in text ↑
t0

“garlic (Allium sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined biofertilizers and NPK improved bulb yield per plot relative to other treatments, reaching 2.99 kg.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
biofertilizers and NPKe0
Outcome
bulb yield per plote0
Direction
positive effectse0
Value
2.99 kge0
Comparator
the other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“biofertilizers and NPK both when applied in combination exhibited positive effects on vegetative growth parameters plant height i.e. 35.80 cm., No. of leaves/ plant i.e. 8.25,weight of bulb i.e. 55.35 g, No. of cloves per bulb i.e. 19.80 and yield parameters (bulb yield per plot i.e. 2.99 kg and bulb yield per ha. i.e. 74.75 q/ha over the other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 288–645 · show in text ↑
t0

“garlic (Allium sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined biofertilizers and NPK improved bulb yield per ha. relative to other treatments, reaching 74.75 q/ha.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
biofertilizers and NPKe0
Outcome
bulb yield per ha.e0
Direction
positive effectse0
Value
74.75 q/hae0
Comparator
the other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“biofertilizers and NPK both when applied in combination exhibited positive effects on vegetative growth parameters plant height i.e. 35.80 cm., No. of leaves/ plant i.e. 8.25,weight of bulb i.e. 55.35 g, No. of cloves per bulb i.e. 19.80 and yield parameters (bulb yield per plot i.e. 2.99 kg and bulb yield per ha. i.e. 74.75 q/ha over the other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 288–645 · show in text ↑
t0

“garlic (Allium sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–85 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors considered 90% RDF+ Azotobacter + PSB effective for enhancing garlic growth, yield and quality.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume0
Treatment
90% RDF+ Azotobacter + PSBe0
Outcome
enhancing the growth, yield and qualitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of 90% RDF+ Azotobacter + PSB was considered as effective treatment for enhancing the growth, yield and quality of garlic crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–795 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Allium sativum (garlic)Results differ

166 papers: 155 positive, 11 negative or no effect

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inoculation · growth · Allium sativum (garlic)Positive and negative results

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inoculation · yield · Allium sativum (garlic)Positive and negative results

30 papers: 29 positive, 1 negative or no effect

28 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

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fertilization · growth · Allium sativum (garlic)Positive and negative results

99 papers: 93 positive, 6 negative or no effect

92 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

95 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.