Abstract
The present investigation was carried out on the “Studies of Seedborne Mycoflora of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”, with a view to assess seed borne mycoflora associated with the seeds of groundnut, their effect on seed germination and seedling vigour index, effects of fungicides and bioagents on seed borne mycoflora, seed germination and seedling vigour index. The externally seed borne pathogens of groundnut were detected by standard blotter test. Five seed borne fungi were found associated with seeds of groundnut externally, which were Fusarium oxysporum, Macrophomina phaseolina, Penicillium spp., Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus niger. The internally seed borne fungi were detected by agar plate method and two fungi identified were Fusarium oxysporum and Macrophomina phaseolina. Among them Aspergillus flavus have highest incidence of 51.33 per cent. All the isolated pathogens were found pathogenic to groundnut resulting into reduction in seed germination and seedling vigour index. The seed borne mycoflora viz., Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Fusarium oxysporum, Macrophomina phaseolina and Penicillium spp were found more dominant and damaging. The lowest seed germination and seedling vigour index were noticed in the seeds inoculated with Aspergillus flavus which were 60.92 per cent and 908.75, respectively, as against 80.0 per cent and 1190.00 in control.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Five fungi occurred externally on groundnut seeds.
- Taxon
- groundnut
Arachis hypogaeae0 - Outcome
- Five seed borne fungi were found associated with seeds of groundnut externallye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Five seed borne fungi were found associated with seeds of groundnut externally, which were Fusarium oxysporum, Macrophomina phaseolina, Penicillium spp., Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus niger.”
Claim · model-written summary
Fusarium oxysporum and Macrophomina phaseolina were detected internally in groundnut seed.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Outcome
- two fungi identified were Fusarium oxysporum and Macrophomina phaseolinae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The internally seed borne fungi were detected by agar plate method and two fungi identified were Fusarium oxysporum and Macrophomina phaseolina.”
t0“Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Aspergillus flavus had the highest incidence, 51.33 per cent.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Interactor
- Aspergillus flavus
Aspergillus flavuse0pathogen - Outcome
- Aspergillus flavus have highest incidencee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 51.33 per cente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among them Aspergillus flavus have highest incidence of 51.33 per cent.”
t0“Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Isolated pathogens reduced groundnut germination and seedling vigour.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- isolated pathogense0
- Outcome
- seed germination and seedling vigour indexe0
- Direction
- reductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All the isolated pathogens were found pathogenic to groundnut resulting into reduction in seed germination and seedling vigour index.”
Claim · model-written summary
Aspergillus flavus inoculation gave 60.92 per cent seed germination versus 80.0 per cent in control.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- inoculated with Aspergillus flavuse0
- Interactor
- Aspergillus flavusAspergillus flavuse0pathogen
- Outcome
- seed germinatione0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 60.92 per cente0
- Qualifier
- 80.0 per cente0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The lowest seed germination and seedling vigour index were noticed in the seeds inoculated with Aspergillus flavus which were 60.92 per cent and 908.75, respectively, as against 80.0 per cent and 1190.00 in control.”
t0“Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Aspergillus flavus inoculation gave seedling vigour index 908.75 versus 1190.00 in control.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- inoculated with Aspergillus flavuse0
- Interactor
- Aspergillus flavusAspergillus flavuse0pathogen
- Outcome
- seedling vigour indexe0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 908.75e0
- Qualifier
- 1190.00e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The lowest seed germination and seedling vigour index were noticed in the seeds inoculated with Aspergillus flavus which were 60.92 per cent and 908.75, respectively, as against 80.0 per cent and 1190.00 in control.”
t0“Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”
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See all 119 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.