Paper · 2025 · Scientific Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Impact of Organic and Inorganic Fertilization on Flowering and Some Chemical Constitutions of Snapdragon

Mahmoud A.H. Abdou; Nada N.A. Hussain; R. A. Taha

8
claims
14
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of compost percentages (0, 5, 10, and 20%, w/w) and mineral fertilization treatments (5.5, 11, and 16.5 g NPK/pot, 25 cm diameter) as well as their interactions on the flowering and some chemical compositions of Antirrhinum majus, L. during the two consecutive growing seasons of 2022/2023 and 2023/2024 at the Floriculture Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Minia University. All used of compost percentages significantly increased flowering traits (inflorescences stalk length, number of inflorescence stalks, number of florets per inflorescence, fresh and dry weights of total florets per plant, and flowering duration), seed yield, photosynthetic pigments and NPK% relative to untreated plants. In all cases, 20% compost was significantly superior to other used treatments. Mineral fertilization considerably increased all abovementioned traits facing the check treatment. The treatment of 16.5 g/pot,followed by 11 g/pot produced the highest values without significant differences between them. The most effective interaction treatment was giving snapdragon plants with 20% compost together with 16.5 or 11 g mineralNPK/pot.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost significantly increased flowering traits relative to untreated snapdragon plants.

Taxon
SnapdragonAntirrhinum majust0
Treatment
compost percentagese0
Outcome
flowering traits (inflorescences stalk length, number of inflorescence stalks, number of florets per inflorescence, fresh and dry weights of total florets per plant, and flowering duration)e0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
untreated plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Antirrhinum majus
Antirrhinum majus · TaxonUser:Haplochromis · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All used of compost percentages significantly increased flowering traits (inflorescences stalk length, number of inflorescence stalks, number of florets per inflorescence, fresh and dry weights of total florets per plant, and flowering duration), seed yield, photosynthetic pigments and NPK% relative to untreated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 424–744 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snapdragon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost significantly increased seed yield relative to untreated plants.

Taxon
SnapdragonAntirrhinum majust0
Treatment
compost percentagese0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
untreated plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Antirrhinum majus
Antirrhinum majus · TaxonUser:Haplochromis · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All used of compost percentages significantly increased flowering traits (inflorescences stalk length, number of inflorescence stalks, number of florets per inflorescence, fresh and dry weights of total florets per plant, and flowering duration), seed yield, photosynthetic pigments and NPK% relative to untreated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 424–744 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snapdragon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost significantly increased photosynthetic pigments and NPK% relative to untreated plants.

Taxon
SnapdragonAntirrhinum majust0
Treatment
compost percentagese0
Outcome
photosynthetic pigments and NPK%e0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
untreated plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Antirrhinum majus
Antirrhinum majus · TaxonUser:Haplochromis · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All used of compost percentages significantly increased flowering traits (inflorescences stalk length, number of inflorescence stalks, number of florets per inflorescence, fresh and dry weights of total florets per plant, and flowering duration), seed yield, photosynthetic pigments and NPK% relative to untreated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 424–744 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snapdragon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 20% compost treatment was significantly superior to other compost treatments.

Taxon
SnapdragonAntirrhinum majust0
Treatment
20% composte0
Outcome
significantly superiore0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
other used treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Antirrhinum majus
Antirrhinum majus · TaxonUser:Haplochromis · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In all cases, 20% compost was significantly superior to other used treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 746–823 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snapdragon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mineral fertilization increased the measured traits relative to the check.

Taxon
SnapdragonAntirrhinum majust0
Treatment
Mineral fertilizatione0
Outcome
all abovementioned traitse0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
check treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Antirrhinum majus
Antirrhinum majus · TaxonUser:Haplochromis · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mineral fertilization considerably increased all abovementioned traits facing the check treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 825–922 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snapdragon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 16.5 g/pot treatment gave the highest values, followed by 11 g/pot, with no significant difference.

Taxon
SnapdragonAntirrhinum majust0
Treatment
16.5 g/pote0
Outcome
highest valuese0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
without significant differencese0
Comparator
11 g/pote0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Antirrhinum majus
Antirrhinum majus · TaxonUser:Haplochromis · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The treatment of 16.5 g/pot,followed by 11 g/pot produced the highest values without significant differences between them”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 924–1045 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snapdragon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The most effective combination was 20% compost with 16.5 g mineral NPK per pot.

Taxon
snapdragonAntirrhinum majuse0
Treatment
20% compost together with 16.5e0
Outcome
most effective interaction treatmente0
Direction
most effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Antirrhinum majus
Antirrhinum majus · TaxonUser:Haplochromis · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The most effective interaction treatment was giving snapdragon plants with 20% compost together with 16.5 or 11 g mineralNPK/pot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1047–1175 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The most effective combination also included 20% compost with 11 g mineral NPK per pot.

Taxon
snapdragonAntirrhinum majuse0
Treatment
20% compost together with 16.5 or 11 g mineralNPK/pote0
Outcome
most effective interaction treatmente0
Direction
most effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Antirrhinum majus
Antirrhinum majus · TaxonUser:Haplochromis · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The most effective interaction treatment was giving snapdragon plants with 20% compost together with 16.5 or 11 g mineralNPK/pot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1047–1175 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Antirrhinum majus (snapdragon)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 1 positive, 4 negative or no effect

4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

fertilization · growth · Antirrhinum majus (snapdragon)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.