Abstract
Groundnut (Arachis hypogeae L) is very edible plant worldwide due to its richness inunsaturated oil. It is cultivated in different agroclimatic zones. The use of groundnut inrotations or intercropping is now considered as an alternative and sustainable way to improve agrosystems. The aim of this study was to evaluate the yield of two varieties (KP29 and flower 11) through the mutation induction using the Gamma rays (cobalt60) for 100, 150 and 200 Gy. Many parameters have been studied, morphologic, agronomic and quality parameters. the results have showed a significant difference for KP29 at 200 Gy for weight pods and seeds (p ˂ 0.05), however no significant difference have been showed for pods number and seed number (p > 0.05). The var.F11, have showed a significant difference for the four agronomic parameters (p ˂ 0.05). The results of this study showed that radio-mutagenesis succeeded in creating genetic variability in groundnut on M4 generation affecting morphological and agronomic characters, the change in color and shape of seeds and even the construction of pods was well marked concerning the two varieties studied.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Gamma irradiation at 200 Gy significantly affected pod and seed weight of KP29 groundnut.
- Taxon
- groundnut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Material
- KP29e1
- Treatment
- 200 Gye1
- Outcome
- weight pods and seedse1
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“improve the yield of groundnut ( Arachis hypogaea L )”
e1“the results have showed a significant difference for KP29 at 200 Gy for weight pods and seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
Gamma irradiation did not change pod number or seed number of KP29 groundnut.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- KP29e1
- Treatment
- Gamma rayse0
- Outcome
- pods number and seed numbere2
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“improve the yield of groundnut ( Arachis hypogaea L )”
e0“the yield of two varieties (KP29 and flower 11) through the mutation induction using the Gamma rays (cobalt60) for 100, 150 and 200 Gy”
e1“the results have showed a significant difference for KP29 at 200 Gy for weight pods and seeds”
e2“however no significant difference have been showed for pods number and seed number”
Claim · model-written summary
Gamma irradiation significantly affected four agronomic parameters of the F11 variety.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- var.F11e3
- Treatment
- Gamma rayse0
- Outcome
- four agronomic parameterse3
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“improve the yield of groundnut ( Arachis hypogaea L )”
e0“the yield of two varieties (KP29 and flower 11) through the mutation induction using the Gamma rays (cobalt60) for 100, 150 and 200 Gy”
e3“The var.F11, have showed a significant difference for the four agronomic parameters”
Claim · model-written summary
Radio-mutagenesis created genetic variability in groundnut on the M4 generation.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae4
- Treatment
- radio-mutagenesise4
- Outcome
- genetic variabilitye4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“radio-mutagenesis succeeded in creating genetic variability in groundnut on M4 generation affecting morphological and agronomic characters”
Claim · model-written summary
Gamma-irradiated groundnut showed a marked change in seed color and shape and in pod construction in the two varieties.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Outcome
- change in color and shape of seedse5
- Qualifier
- construction of pods was well markede5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“improve the yield of groundnut ( Arachis hypogaea L )”
e5“the change in color and shape of seeds and even the construction of pods was well marked concerning the two varieties studied”
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See all 11 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.