Paper · 2025 · International Journal of Research in Agronomy

Effect of seaweed treatments on growth and quality of chickpea in western Uttar Pradesh

Jitendra Kumar; Rajvir Singh

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during Rabiseason of 2021-22 and 2022-23 at agriculture Research Farm, Raja Balwant Singh College, Bichpuri, Agra. The experiment was laid out in Split Plot Design along with two factor viz.,threechickpea varietiesV1- Pusa-362,V2- IPC 2004-98, and V3- IPC 2005-62 as main plot and six seaweed treatment combinationT1-Foliar application of seaweed extract @ 750 ml/ha at pre-floweringstage,T2- Foliar application of seaweed extract @ 750 ml/ha at pre-flowering and pod formation stage, T3- Foliar application of seaweed extract @ 750 ml/ha at pre-flowering, flowering, and pod formation stage,T4- Basal application of seaweed granules @ 25 kg/ha + top dressing of seaweed granules @ 25 kg/ha after first irrigation,T5- Basal application of seaweed granules @ 25 kg/ha + foliar application of seaweed extract @ 750 ml/ha at flowering stage, T6- Basal application of seaweed granules @ 25 kg/ha + foliar application of seaweed extract @ 750 ml/ha at flowering and pod formation stage, as sub-plot factortreatment along with granule and water spray and their combination of 18 treatments replicated four times. Result revealed that higher AGR for plant height, volume of seed, swelling index and hydration index were recorded in veriety IPC 2004-98 and AGR for dry weight and RGR were recorded in variety IPC 2005-62 at all the growth stages. Seaweed granule and extract that are able to induce vegetative growth of chickpea. At the time of sowing basal application of seaweed granules @ 25 kg ha-1 increase the AGR for plant height, AGR for dry weight and RGR up to 30 DAS and application of seaweed extract @ 750 ml ha-1 at pre-flowering, flowering and pod formation stages was also increase plant growth. AGR for plant height, AGR for dry weight and RGR were increases at different stages of seaweed extract application. Application of seaweed extract at pre flowering stages increase higher plant growth than flowering and pod formation stages. Seaweed granule and seaweed extract did not significantly effect on volume of seed, swelling index and hydration index.

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Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chickpea variety IPC 2004-98 had higher AGR for plant height.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Material
IPC 2004-98e1
Outcome
AGR for plant heighte1
Direction
highere1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and quality of chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–62 · show in text ↑
e1

“Result revealed that higher AGR for plant height, volume of seed, swelling index and hydration index were recorded in veriety IPC 2004-98”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1140–1277 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chickpea variety IPC 2004-98 had higher seed volume, swelling index and hydration index.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Material
IPC 2004-98e1
Outcome
volume of seed, swelling index and hydration indexe1
Direction
highere1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and quality of chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–62 · show in text ↑
e1

“Result revealed that higher AGR for plant height, volume of seed, swelling index and hydration index were recorded in veriety IPC 2004-98”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1140–1277 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chickpea variety IPC 2005-62 had higher AGR for dry weight and RGR at all growth stages.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Material
IPC 2005-62e2
Outcome
AGR for dry weight and RGRe2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and quality of chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–62 · show in text ↑
e2

“AGR for dry weight and RGR were recorded in variety IPC 2005-62 at all the growth stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1282–1370 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Basal application of seaweed granules at 25 kg/ha increased AGR for plant height, AGR for dry weight and RGR up to 30 DAS.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
basal application of seaweed granules @ 25 kg ha-1e3
Outcome
AGR for plant height, AGR for dry weight and RGRe3
Direction
increasee3
Qualifier
up to 30 DASe3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and quality of chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–62 · show in text ↑
e3

“At the time of sowing basal application of seaweed granules @ 25 kg ha-1 increase the AGR for plant height, AGR for dry weight and RGR up to 30 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1455–1602 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar seaweed extract at 750 ml/ha at pre-flowering, flowering and pod formation stages increased plant growth.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
seaweed extract @ 750 ml ha-1e4
Outcome
plant growthe4
Direction
increasee4
Qualifier
at pre-flowering, flowering and pod formation stagese4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and quality of chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–62 · show in text ↑
e4

“application of seaweed extract @ 750 ml ha-1 at pre-flowering, flowering and pod formation stages was also increase plant growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1607–1735 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seaweed extract application increased AGR for plant height, AGR for dry weight and RGR at different stages.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
seaweed extract applicatione5
Outcome
AGR for plant height, AGR for dry weight and RGRe5
Direction
increasese5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and quality of chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–62 · show in text ↑
e5

“AGR for plant height, AGR for dry weight and RGR were increases at different stages of seaweed extract application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1737–1851 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seaweed extract applied at pre-flowering gave higher plant growth than application at flowering and pod formation stages.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Application of seaweed extract at pre flowering stagese6
Outcome
plant growthe6
Direction
highere6
Comparator
flowering and pod formation stagese6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and quality of chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–62 · show in text ↑
e6

“Application of seaweed extract at pre flowering stages increase higher plant growth than flowering and pod formation stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1853–1976 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seaweed granule and extract did not significantly affect seed volume, swelling index and hydration index.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Seaweed granule and seaweed extracte7
Outcome
volume of seed, swelling index and hydration indexe7

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and quality of chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–62 · show in text ↑
e7

“Seaweed granule and seaweed extract did not significantly effect on volume of seed, swelling index and hydration index”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1978–2096 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seaweed granule and extract induced vegetative growth of chickpea.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Seaweed granule and extracte1
Outcome
vegetative growthe1
Direction
inducee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and quality of chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–62 · show in text ↑
e1

“Seaweed granule and extract that are able to induce vegetative growth of chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1372–1453 · show in text ↑

other · growth · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 9 positive, 2 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

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stage · growth · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 11 positive, 4 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

11 papers more in this group

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botanical · growth · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

72 papers: 44 positive, 28 negative or no effect

43 papers in the same direction as this paper · 28 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

68 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.