Abstract
This study aims to evaluate chemical and biological management alternatives to enhance the grain yield of wheat crops, based on the evaluation of the crop's productivity components. The experiment was conducted in 2022, under field conditions, at Escola Fazenda of UNIJUÍ (Regional University of Northwestern Rio Grande do Sul), located in the municipality of Augusto Pestana, Brazil. The experimental design used was randomized blocks with an 8 x 9 factorial scheme, with eight wheat cultivars (TBIO Audaz, TBIO Ponteiro, TBIO Trunfo, TBIO Toruk, TBIO Astro, ORS Madrepérola, ORS Agile and BRS Belajoia) and nine management protocols, arranged in two repetitions. At full physiological maturity, the following agronomic traits were measured: number of grains on the cob; cob grain weight; thousand grain weight; and grain yield. Analysis of variance took place to detect the effects of cultivar, management protocols and their interaction on the analyzed variables. The Duncan test was used to compare treatment means, at 5% probability. The use of BOMBARDEIRO as a reinforcement to the chemical fungicide promoted an increase in the thousand grain weight. The highest values for grain yield were obtained with the protocols BIOASIS+BIOEQUILÍBRIO+BIOFREE, BIOTRIO and ORKESTRA SC, for the genotypes TBIO Toruk, TBIO Ponteiro and TBIO Trunfo. The use of biological management in wheat crops enhances nutrient absorption and acts synergistically with chemical fungicides, contributing to increased productivity and sustainable management.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
BOMBARDEIRO reinforcement to chemical fungicide increased thousand grain weight.
- Treatment
- BOMBARDEIRO as a reinforcement to the chemical fungicidee0
- Outcome
- thousand grain weighte0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedTaxonComparator
Verbatim
e0“The use of BOMBARDEIRO as a reinforcement to the chemical fungicide promoted an increase in the thousand grain weight.”
Claim · model-written summary
BIOASIS+BIOEQUILÍBRIO+BIOFREE gave the highest grain yield values for the specified genotypes.
- Treatment
- BIOASIS+BIOEQUILÍBRIO+BIOFREEe0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Qualifier
- TBIO Toruk, TBIO Ponteiro and TBIO Trunfoe0
Not reportedTaxonComparator
Verbatim
e0“The highest values for grain yield were obtained with the protocols BIOASIS+BIOEQUILÍBRIO+BIOFREE, BIOTRIO and ORKESTRA SC, for the genotypes TBIO Toruk, TBIO Ponteiro and TBIO Trunfo.”
Claim · model-written summary
BIOTRIO gave the highest grain yield values for the specified genotypes.
Not reportedTaxonComparator
Verbatim
e0“The highest values for grain yield were obtained with the protocols BIOASIS+BIOEQUILÍBRIO+BIOFREE, BIOTRIO and ORKESTRA SC, for the genotypes TBIO Toruk, TBIO Ponteiro and TBIO Trunfo.”
Claim · model-written summary
ORKESTRA SC gave the highest grain yield values for the specified genotypes.
Not reportedTaxonComparator
Verbatim
e0“The highest values for grain yield were obtained with the protocols BIOASIS+BIOEQUILÍBRIO+BIOFREE, BIOTRIO and ORKESTRA SC, for the genotypes TBIO Toruk, TBIO Ponteiro and TBIO Trunfo.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors conclude biological management enhances nutrient absorption.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- biological managemente0
- Outcome
- nutrient absorptione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The use of biological management in wheat crops enhances nutrient absorption and acts synergistically with chemical fungicides, contributing to increased productivity and sustainable management.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors conclude biological management acts synergistically with chemical fungicides and contributes to productivity.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- biological managemente0
- Outcome
- increased productivitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The use of biological management in wheat crops enhances nutrient absorption and acts synergistically with chemical fungicides, contributing to increased productivity and sustainable management.”
The same questions in other papers
fungicide · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
231 papers in the same direction as this paper · 30 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- no effect
258 papers more in this group
See all 262 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.