Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of seed treatments (Neem oil 10 ml/kg, Mustard oil 10 ml/kg, Phosphine tablets 0.0125 g/kg) on three varieties of bread wheat grains (Giza 171, Giza 168 and Gimmaza 11) at four storage periods (Fresh grains, 3, 6, and 9 months). The experimental design was a completely randomized design with three replicates. The experiment was performed during the period from Jun 2022 until March 2023. The results demonstrated that all studied traits were significantly impacted by the assessed storage times. Consequently, the highest mean values of seed index, germination power (%), germination percentage (%), shoot and roots length (cm), and seedling dry weight (g) traits were recorded at the begging of storage then a gradual decrease occurred. In addition, treating wheat grains with phosphine resulted in a significant increase in seed index, germination power (%) and germination percentage (%) traits compared to the control (without fumigation), while significant increases in roots length (cm), shoot length (cm) and seedling dry weight (g) were accompanied with treating wheat grains by neem oil compared to the control. Giza 171 Varity surpassed the others in all above traits.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
All studied traits of bread wheat grains were significantly affected by storage time.
- Taxon
- bread wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- storage timese0
- Outcome
- all studied traitse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bread wheat”
e0“all studied traits were significantly impacted by the assessed storage times”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed index, germination power and germination percentage were highest at the beginning of storage and then decreased gradually.
- Taxon
- bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- storagee1
- Outcome
- seed index, germination power (%), germination percentage (%)e0
- Direction
- gradual decreasee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bread wheat”
e0“seed index, germination power (%), germination percentage (%)”
e1“were recorded at the begging of storage then a gradual decrease occurred”
Claim · model-written summary
Shoot and root length and seedling dry weight were highest at the beginning of storage and then decreased gradually.
- Taxon
- bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- storagee1
- Outcome
- shoot and roots length (cm), and seedling dry weight (g)e0
- Direction
- gradual decreasee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bread wheat”
e0“shoot and roots length (cm), and seedling dry weight (g)”
e1“were recorded at the begging of storage then a gradual decrease occurred”
Claim · model-written summary
Treating wheat grains with phosphine significantly increased seed index, germination power and germination percentage compared with the unfumigated control.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- treating wheat grains with phosphinee0
- Outcome
- seed index, germination power (%) and germination percentage (%)e0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- control (without fumigation)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“treating wheat grains with phosphine resulted in a significant increase in seed index, germination power (%) and germination percentage (%) traits compared to the control (without fumigation)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treating wheat grains with neem oil was accompanied by significant increases in root length, shoot length and seedling dry weight compared with the control.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- treating wheat grains by neem oile0
- Outcome
- roots length (cm), shoot length (cm) and seedling dry weight (g)e0
- Direction
- increasese0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“significant increases in roots length (cm), shoot length (cm) and seedling dry weight (g) were accompanied with treating wheat grains by neem oil compared to the control”
Claim · model-written summary
The wheat variety Giza 171 surpassed the other varieties in all the above traits.
- Taxon
- bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Giza 171e0
- Outcome
- all above traitse0
- Direction
- surpassede0
- Comparator
- the otherse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bread wheat”
e0“Giza 171 Varity surpassed the others in all above traits”
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