Abstract
The scope of research was to determine the ligno-cellulose quality and calorific value of eastern galega, Galega orientalis L. Two complete datasets of acid detergent fiber (ADF), acid detergent lignin (ADL), crude cellulose (CE), hemicellulose (HEM), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), and high heating value (HHV) were evaluated, wherein the first one deals with the quality content and the second one with the quality yield. The average, minimal, and maximal content were: ADF 38.29 – 24.68 – 49.89%, ADL 8.89 – 4.98 – 14.16%, CE 29.40 – 18.74 – 40.09%, HEM 12.83 – 9.17 – 18.01%, NDF 51.11 – 34.56 – 61.69%, and HHV 17.325 – 14.871 – 19.707 MJ/kg, respectively. The adequate values of yield were: ADF 3.135 – 0.271 – 9.295 t/ha, ADL 0.698 – 0.060 – 2.115 t/ha, CE 2.438 – 0.210 – 7.180 t/ha, HEM 0.925 – 0.109 – 3.035 t/ha, NDF 4.052 – 0.379 – 12.331 t/ha, and HHV 126.140 – 20.653 – 367.872 GJ/ha, respectively. Taking into account the two harvests per year together, the adequate values of yield were: ADF 6.271 – 1.375 – 11.512 t/ha, ADL 1.340 – 0.314 –2.583 t/ha, CE 4.875 – 1.061 – 9.099 t/ha, HEM 1.851 – 0.536 – 3.425 t/ha, NDF 8.103 – 1.911 – 14.317 t/ha, and HHV 252.275 – 79.074 – 429.258 GJ/ha, respectively. To achieve ideal ligno-cellulose quality and calorific value, in terms of quality content, the optimal plant height was 120–170 cm, dry matter (DM) yield was 15–18 t/ha, and DM content at harvest was 25%, while in terms of quality yield, the optimal height and DM content at harvest were the same, but DM yield of 15–20 t/ha per harvest and even more is desirable.
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Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
Eastern galega ADF content had the reported average, minimum and maximum.
- Taxon
- Galega orientalis L.
Galega orientalise0 - Outcome
- ADFe1
- Value
- 38.29 – 24.68 – 49.89%e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Galega orientalis L.”
e1“ADF 38.29 – 24.68 – 49.89%”
Claim · model-written summary
Eastern galega ADL content had the reported average, minimum and maximum.
- Taxon
- Galega orientalis L.Galega orientalise0
- Outcome
- ADLe1
- Value
- 8.89 – 4.98 – 14.16%e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Galega orientalis L.”
e1“ADL 8.89 – 4.98 – 14.16%”
Claim · model-written summary
Eastern galega CE content had the reported average, minimum and maximum.
- Taxon
- Galega orientalis L.Galega orientalise0
- Outcome
- CEe1
- Value
- 29.40 – 18.74 – 40.09%e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Galega orientalis L.”
e1“CE 29.40 – 18.74 – 40.09%”
Claim · model-written summary
Eastern galega HEM content had the reported average, minimum and maximum.
- Taxon
- Galega orientalis L.Galega orientalise0
- Outcome
- HEMe1
- Value
- 12.83 – 9.17 – 18.01%e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Galega orientalis L.”
e1“HEM 12.83 – 9.17 – 18.01%”
Claim · model-written summary
Eastern galega NDF content had the reported average, minimum and maximum.
- Taxon
- Galega orientalis L.Galega orientalise0
- Outcome
- NDFe1
- Value
- 51.11 – 34.56 – 61.69%e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Galega orientalis L.”
e1“NDF 51.11 – 34.56 – 61.69%”
Claim · model-written summary
Eastern galega HHV content had the reported average, minimum and maximum.
- Taxon
- Galega orientalis L.Galega orientalise0
- Outcome
- HHVe1
- Value
- 17.325 – 14.871 – 19.707 MJ/kge1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Galega orientalis L.”
e1“HHV 17.325 – 14.871 – 19.707 MJ/kg”
Claim · model-written summary
Eastern galega ADF yield had the reported average, minimum and maximum.
- Taxon
- Galega orientalis L.Galega orientalise0
- Outcome
- ADFe1
- Value
- 3.135 – 0.271 – 9.295 t/hae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Galega orientalis L.”
e1“ADF 3.135 – 0.271 – 9.295 t/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Eastern galega ADL yield had the reported average, minimum and maximum.
- Taxon
- Galega orientalis L.Galega orientalise0
- Outcome
- ADLe1
- Value
- 0.698 – 0.060 – 2.115 t/hae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Galega orientalis L.”
e1“ADL 0.698 – 0.060 – 2.115 t/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Eastern galega CE yield had the reported average, minimum and maximum.
- Taxon
- Galega orientalis L.Galega orientalise0
- Outcome
- CEe1
- Value
- 2.438 – 0.210 – 7.180 t/hae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Galega orientalis L.”
e1“CE 2.438 – 0.210 – 7.180 t/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Eastern galega HEM yield had the reported average, minimum and maximum.
- Taxon
- Galega orientalis L.Galega orientalise0
- Outcome
- HEMe1
- Value
- 0.925 – 0.109 – 3.035 t/hae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Galega orientalis L.”
e1“HEM 0.925 – 0.109 – 3.035 t/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Eastern galega NDF yield had the reported average, minimum and maximum.
- Taxon
- Galega orientalis L.Galega orientalise0
- Outcome
- NDFe1
- Value
- 4.052 – 0.379 – 12.331 t/hae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Galega orientalis L.”
e1“NDF 4.052 – 0.379 – 12.331 t/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Eastern galega HHV yield had the reported average, minimum and maximum.
- Taxon
- Galega orientalis L.Galega orientalise0
- Outcome
- HHVe1
- Value
- 126.140 – 20.653 – 367.872 GJ/hae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Galega orientalis L.”
e1“HHV 126.140 – 20.653 – 367.872 GJ/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Across two yearly harvests, eastern galega ADF yield had the reported average, minimum and maximum.
- Taxon
- Galega orientalis L.Galega orientalise0
- Outcome
- ADFe1
- Value
- 6.271 – 1.375 – 11.512 t/hae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Galega orientalis L.”
e1“ADF 6.271 – 1.375 – 11.512 t/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Across two yearly harvests, eastern galega ADL yield had the reported average, minimum and maximum.
- Taxon
- Galega orientalis L.Galega orientalise0
- Outcome
- ADLe1
- Value
- 1.340 – 0.314 –2.583 t/hae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Galega orientalis L.”
e1“ADL 1.340 – 0.314 –2.583 t/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Across two yearly harvests, eastern galega CE yield had the reported average, minimum and maximum.
- Taxon
- Galega orientalis L.Galega orientalise0
- Outcome
- CEe1
- Value
- 4.875 – 1.061 – 9.099 t/hae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Galega orientalis L.”
e1“CE 4.875 – 1.061 – 9.099 t/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Across two yearly harvests, eastern galega HEM yield had the reported average, minimum and maximum.
- Taxon
- Galega orientalis L.Galega orientalise0
- Outcome
- HEMe1
- Value
- 1.851 – 0.536 – 3.425 t/hae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Galega orientalis L.”
e1“HEM 1.851 – 0.536 – 3.425 t/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Across two yearly harvests, eastern galega NDF yield had the reported average, minimum and maximum.
- Taxon
- Galega orientalis L.Galega orientalise0
- Outcome
- NDFe1
- Value
- 8.103 – 1.911 – 14.317 t/hae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Galega orientalis L.”
e1“NDF 8.103 – 1.911 – 14.317 t/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Across two yearly harvests, eastern galega HHV yield had the reported average, minimum and maximum.
- Taxon
- Galega orientalis L.Galega orientalise0
- Outcome
- HHVe1
- Value
- 252.275 – 79.074 – 429.258 GJ/hae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Galega orientalis L.”
e1“HHV 252.275 – 79.074 – 429.258 GJ/ha”