Abstract
The production of Passiflora edulis L. seedlings from seeds presents unevenness from emergence to the initial development of the seedlings, with the type of substrate being a factor that can influence this process. This study aimed to evaluate alternative substrates' effect on the emergence and development of yellow passion fruit seedlings. Four types of substrates were assessed: soil + cattle manure + fine sand, Bioplant®, earthworm humus, and Bioplant® + earthworm humus. At 30 days after sowing (DAS), seedling emergence potential and phytotechnical parameters were evaluated. At 70 DAS, survival percentage and phytotechnical parameters were assessed. The substrates influenced the emergence potential and initial development of the seedlings. The use of Bioplant® and earthworm humus substrates resulted in a higher seedling emergence percentage and a greater emergence speed index. Seedling survival percentage was influenced by the type of substrate used, being lower when using the substrate composed of soil + cattle manure + sand. The earthworm humus-based substrate provided more leaves, a longer main root length, and a greater shoot length. To achieve higher emergence potential and better seedling development, the use of earthworm humus-based substrates is recommended.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Bioplant increased seedling emergence percentage and emergence speed index.
- Taxon
- Passiflora edulis
Passiflora edulist0 - Treatment
- Bioplant®e0
- Outcome
- seedling emergence percentage and a greater emergence speed indexe0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The use of Bioplant® and earthworm humus substrates resulted in a higher seedling emergence percentage and a greater emergence speed index.”
t0“Passiflora edulis”
Claim · model-written summary
Earthworm humus increased seedling emergence percentage and speed index.
- Taxon
- Passiflora edulis
Passiflora edulist0 - Treatment
- earthworm humus substratese0
- Outcome
- seedling emergence percentage and a greater emergence speed indexe0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The use of Bioplant® and earthworm humus substrates resulted in a higher seedling emergence percentage and a greater emergence speed index.”
t0“Passiflora edulis”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil, manure and sand substrate lowered seedling survival.
- Taxon
- Passiflora edulis
Passiflora edulist0 - Treatment
- soil + cattle manure + sande0
- Outcome
- Seedling survival percentagee0
- Direction
- lowere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Seedling survival percentage was influenced by the type of substrate used, being lower when using the substrate composed of soil + cattle manure + sand.”
t0“Passiflora edulis”
Claim · model-written summary
Earthworm humus produced more leaves and longer roots and shoots.
- Taxon
- Passiflora edulis
Passiflora edulist0 - Treatment
- earthworm humus-based substratee0
- Outcome
- leaves, a longer main root length, and a greater shoot lengthe0
- Direction
- moree0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The earthworm humus-based substrate provided more leaves, a longer main root length, and a greater shoot length.”
t0“Passiflora edulis”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend earthworm humus substrates for emergence and development.
- Taxon
- Passiflora edulis
Passiflora edulist0 - Outcome
- use of earthworm humus-based substratese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“To achieve higher emergence potential and better seedling development, the use of earthworm humus-based substrates is recommended.”
t0“Passiflora edulis”
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See all 21 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.