Paper · 2025 · Scientific Reports

Biochar from Chlorella sp. algae as a plant growth activator

Karolina Dziosa; Monika Makowska

3
claims
8
verbatim quotes
6
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Modern agriculture has been looking for effective and ecological sources supporting plant growth, but there are no natural stimulants on the market. The aim of the study was to assess the impact of biochar obtained from the biomass of microalgae Chlorella sp. on the process of germination of radish seeds. The analysis pertained to power and output power, length and strength of seedlings and chlorophyll content. Biochar obtained as a result of the pyrolysis process (400°C) was characterised by a porous structure, the occurrence of functional groups in the bands from 2000–1500 cm −1 to 1500–650 cm −1 . In the available material, there is a D range in the range of 1351–1361 cm −1 , which corresponds to unordered carbon structures, and a G range in the range of 1579–1588 cm −1 , acting from counteracting vibrations. obtained biochar used as a stimulator of radish seed germination. The obtained biochar was tested as a stimulator of radish seed germination. Seed germination measurements consisted of determining the average germination time (1.12 for the sample fed with biochar and 1.87 for the control sample), germination energy of 93% and 88%, respectively, a germination capacity of 97% and 92%, and chlorophyll a and b content. The results indicate that biochar from Chlorella sp . biomass can act as a seed growth stimulant, which is not only an innovative application, but also a potential solution in the context of sustainable agriculture and environmental protection.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biochar shortened the average germination time of radish seeds compared with the control sample (1.12 vs 1.87).

Treatment
biochare1
Outcome
average germination timee1
Direction
lowerinferrede1
Value
1.12e1
Comparator
control samplee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The aim of the study was to assess the impact of biochar obtained from the biomass of microalgae Chlorella sp. on the process of germination of radish seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 149–305 · show in text ↑
e1

“determining the average germination time (1.12 for the sample fed with biochar and 1.87 for the control sample)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1009–1120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biochar raised germination energy of radish seeds to 93% compared with 88% in the control sample.

Treatment
biochare1
Outcome
germination energye2
Direction
higherinferrede2
Value
93%e2
Comparator
control samplee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The aim of the study was to assess the impact of biochar obtained from the biomass of microalgae Chlorella sp. on the process of germination of radish seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 149–305 · show in text ↑
e1

“determining the average germination time (1.12 for the sample fed with biochar and 1.87 for the control sample)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1009–1120 · show in text ↑
e2

“germination energy of 93% and 88%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1122–1169 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biochar raised germination capacity of radish seeds to 97% compared with 92% in the control sample.

Treatment
biochare1
Outcome
germination capacitye3
Direction
higherinferrede3
Value
97%e3
Comparator
control samplee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The aim of the study was to assess the impact of biochar obtained from the biomass of microalgae Chlorella sp. on the process of germination of radish seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 149–305 · show in text ↑
e1

“determining the average germination time (1.12 for the sample fed with biochar and 1.87 for the control sample)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1009–1120 · show in text ↑
e3

“a germination capacity of 97% and 92%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1171–1208 · show in text ↑

biochar · growth · Raphanus sativus (radish)Results differ

12 papers: 11 positive, 1 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.