Paper · 2025 · Biology Medicine & Natural Product Chemistry

The Potential of Spirulina platensis Biostimulan as a Seed Priming Agent to Enhance the Vigor and Viability of Cucumber Seeds (Cucumis sativus)

Fitri Ayu Rahmawati; Indah Wahyu Pratiwi; Kariena Samtani; et al.

6
claims
10
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

Spirulina platensis is a microalgae that can grow in waste media, including Sugar Mill Effluent (SME). In addition, Spirulina contains phytohormones that can be utilized to enhance seed germination. Cultivating microalgae will produce biomass that can be used for priming cucumber seeds. This research aims to determine the effect of Spirulina biomass and soaking time on the germination of cucumber seeds. In this research, a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was used, consisting of 5 levels of microalgae biomass concentration: control (untreated seeds), 0, 30, 45, and 60%, with soaking time of 3 levels: 1, 2, and 3 hours. The results demonstrated that Spirulina can grow in SME-based media, as indicated by the increase in size and density of microalgae cells. Analysis of the seed priming test results of 45% algae biomass concentration for 1 and 3 hours showed a significant effect on the parameter of vigor index, seed growth rate, and simultaneous seed growth. In the treatment with a 60% concentration and soaking time of 1, 2, and 3 hours, significant effects were observed on the parameters of MGT, vigor index, seed growth rate, and shoot length. Even though the 45% and 60% treatments showed no significant differences in the few parameters, the priming with Spirulina platensis exhibited no decrease in cucumber seed germination, these applications indicated no decrease in seed germination. This demonstrates that priming treatment with Spirulina platensis is not toxic to seedling growth.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spirulina platensis grew in sugar mill effluent-based media, shown by an increase in size and density of microalgae cells.

Taxon
Spirulinae1
Outcome
increase in size and density of microalgae cellse1

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e1

“Spirulina can grow in SME-based media, as indicated by the increase in size and density of microalgae cells”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–776 · show in text ↑

schema checkedfield values found in the cited quotesPermalinkReport an issue

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Priming cucumber seeds with 45% algae biomass for 1 and 3 hours significantly affected vigor index, seed growth rate and simultaneous seed growth.

Taxon
Cucumis sativusCucumis sativust0
Treatment
45% algae biomass concentration for 1 and 3 hourse1
Outcome
vigor index, seed growth rate, and simultaneous seed growthe1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cucumber Seeds (Cucumis sativus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–143 · show in text ↑
e1

“Analysis of the seed priming test results of 45% algae biomass concentration for 1 and 3 hours showed a significant effect on the parameter of vigor index, seed growth rate, and simultaneous seed growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–980 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Priming cucumber seeds with 60% biomass for 1, 2 and 3 hours significantly affected mean germination time, vigor index and seed growth rate.

Taxon
Cucumis sativusCucumis sativust0
Treatment
60% concentration and soaking time of 1, 2, and 3 hourse1
Outcome
MGT, vigor index, seed growth ratee1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cucumber Seeds (Cucumis sativus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–143 · show in text ↑
e1

“In the treatment with a 60% concentration and soaking time of 1, 2, and 3 hours, significant effects were observed on the parameters of MGT, vigor index, seed growth rate, and shoot length”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 982–1170 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Priming cucumber seeds with 60% biomass for 1, 2 and 3 hours significantly affected shoot length.

Taxon
Cucumis sativusCucumis sativust0
Treatment
60% concentration and soaking time of 1, 2, and 3 hourse1
Outcome
shoot lengthe1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cucumber Seeds (Cucumis sativus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–143 · show in text ↑
e1

“In the treatment with a 60% concentration and soaking time of 1, 2, and 3 hours, significant effects were observed on the parameters of MGT, vigor index, seed growth rate, and shoot length”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 982–1170 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Priming with Spirulina platensis did not decrease cucumber seed germination.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse1
Treatment
priming with Spirulina platensise1
Outcome
cucumber seed germinatione1
Direction
no decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“the priming with Spirulina platensis exhibited no decrease in cucumber seed germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1268–1355 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that priming with Spirulina platensis is not toxic to seedling growth.

Taxon
Cucumis sativusCucumis sativust0
Treatment
priming treatment with Spirulina platensise1
Outcome
seedling growthe1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cucumber Seeds (Cucumis sativus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–143 · show in text ↑
e1

“priming treatment with Spirulina platensis is not toxic to seedling growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1442–1516 · show in text ↑

seed treatment · growth · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

45 papers: 35 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 35 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

41 papers more in this group

See all 45 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.