Abstract
Abstract A study was conducted at the Federal Research Center, Nemchinovka, Moscow, Russia, from 2022–2024, to assess the performance of spring wheat genotypes for diseases, growth, yield and quality traits under foliar microfertilizer and fungicides. The trial was laid out in a split-block design with three replications. Disease identification was done through visual, microscopic, and DNA sequencing. Two genotypes, namely Belyana and Radmira were used. Results revealed that climatic variations influenced disease prevalence. Belyana exhibited moderate resistance to septoria leaf blotch and powdery mildew, while Radmira had higher susceptibility to the diseases. Fungicide applications significantly reduced disease incidence and severity by 2 to 5 times compared to the control, with Colosal Pro, CME being most effective for Belyana and Alto Super, KE for Radmira. Treatment Colosal Pro, CME plus Ultramag SuperSera-900 demonstrated the highest biological efficiency. Plots with fungicide + microfertilizer exhibited increased yields by 23.98% for Belyana and 21.43% for Radmira compared to the untreated controls. Belyana exhibited higher disease tolerance, while Radmira consistently outperformed Belyana for productive stems, grain weight, and yield across years and treatments. The fungicides + sulfur-based microfertilizer treatment was more effective in reducing disease severity and enhancing yield, particularly under unfavorable climatic conditions. The findings suggest the use of integrated disease management strategy for mitigation of fungal disease impacts on spring wheat. These findings provide valuable insights for optimizing disease control strategies and improving spring wheat production and productivity in the Moscow Region. Choice of fungicide, crop genotype, and growth stage are critical to maximize efficacious use of the cultivation technology.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Climate variation influenced disease prevalence.
- Taxon
- spring wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Outcome
- disease prevalencee0
- Setting
- climatic variationse0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“climatic variations influenced disease prevalence”
t0“spring wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Belyana showed moderate resistance to septoria leaf blotch and powdery mildew.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Belyanae0
- Outcome
- moderate resistance to septoria leaf blotch and powdery mildewe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Belyana exhibited moderate resistance to septoria leaf blotch and powdery mildew”
t0“spring wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Radmira was more susceptible to these diseases.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Radmirae0
- Outcome
- susceptibility to the diseasese0
- Direction
- highere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Radmira had higher susceptibility to the diseases”
t0“spring wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Fungicides reduced disease incidence by two to five times.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Fungicide applicationse0
- Outcome
- disease incidencee0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 2 to 5 timese0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fungicide applications significantly reduced disease incidence and severity by 2 to 5 times compared to the control”
t0“spring wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Fungicides reduced disease severity by two to five times.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Fungicide applicationse0
- Outcome
- severitye0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 2 to 5 timese0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fungicide applications significantly reduced disease incidence and severity by 2 to 5 times compared to the control”
t0“spring wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Colosal Pro, CME was most effective for Belyana.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Belyanae0
- Treatment
- Colosal Pro, CMEe0
- Outcome
- most effectivee0
- Direction
- most effectivee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Colosal Pro, CME being most effective for Belyana and Alto Super, KE for Radmira”
t0“spring wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Alto Super, KE was most effective for Radmira.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Radmirae0
- Treatment
- Alto Super, KEe0
- Outcome
- most effectivee0
- Direction
- most effectivee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Colosal Pro, CME being most effective for Belyana and Alto Super, KE for Radmira”
t0“spring wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Colosal Pro plus Ultramag had the highest biological efficiency.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Colosal Pro, CME plus Ultramag SuperSera-900e0
- Outcome
- biological efficiencye0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Treatment Colosal Pro, CME plus Ultramag SuperSera-900 demonstrated the highest biological efficiency”
t0“spring wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Fungicide and microfertilizer raised Belyana yield 23.98%.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Belyanae0
- Treatment
- fungicide + microfertilizere0
- Outcome
- yieldse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 23.98%e0
- Comparator
- untreated controlse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Plots with fungicide + microfertilizer exhibited increased yields by 23.98% for Belyana and 21.43% for Radmira compared to the untreated controls”
t0“spring wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Fungicide and microfertilizer raised Radmira yield 21.43%.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Radmirae0
- Treatment
- fungicide + microfertilizere0
- Outcome
- yieldse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 21.43%e0
- Comparator
- untreated controlse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Plots with fungicide + microfertilizer exhibited increased yields by 23.98% for Belyana and 21.43% for Radmira compared to the untreated controls”
t0“spring wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Belyana tolerated disease better.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Belyanae0
- Outcome
- disease tolerancee0
- Direction
- highere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Belyana exhibited higher disease tolerance”
t0“spring wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Radmira exceeded Belyana in productive stems, grain weight and yield.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Radmirae0
- Outcome
- productive stems, grain weight, and yielde0
- Direction
- outperformede0
- Comparator
- Belyanae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Radmira consistently outperformed Belyana for productive stems, grain weight, and yield across years and treatments”
t0“spring wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Fungicides with sulfur microfertilizer reduced disease severity and improved yield, especially in poor climate.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- fungicides + sulfur-based microfertilizere0
- Outcome
- disease severity and enhancing yielde0
- Direction
- reducinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“fungicides + sulfur-based microfertilizer treatment was more effective in reducing disease severity and enhancing yield, particularly under unfavorable climatic conditions”
t0“spring wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend integrated disease management in spring wheat.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Outcome
- integrated disease management strategye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“use of integrated disease management strategy for mitigation of fungal disease impacts on spring wheat”
The same questions in other papers
fungicide · disease · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
134 papers in the same direction as this paper · 19 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- negative
- no effect
153 papers more in this group
See all 157 papers →fungicide · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
231 papers in the same direction as this paper · 30 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- negative
- no effect
258 papers more in this group
See all 262 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.