Paper · 2025 · International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH

WATER DEFICIT AND SALINITY STRESS INDUCED ALTERATIONS IN MEMBRANE STABILITY INDEX, BIOMASS PRODUCTIVITY AND RELATIVE WATER CONTENT OF OENOTHERA BIENNIS L. GROWN IN WESTERN HIMALAYAN REGION

Sikha Sharma

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

In both natural and agricultural conditions plants are frequently exposed to environmental stresses. The productivity of plants is greatly affected by various environmental stresses that cause delayed germination, high seedling mortality, stunted growth, poor crop stand and lower yields. The O. biennis L,a medicinal plant was subjected to abiotic stresses, namely water deficit (-0.01 M Pa, -0.03 M Pa, -0.05 M Pa, -0.07 M Pa) and NaCl (25 mM, 50 mM, 75 mM and 100 mM) for long term . So, the present study aimed at determining the impact of water and salinity stress on plant fresh and dry weight, relative water content and membrane stability index after an interval of 30 days i,e. 30, 60, 90,120, 150,180 and 210 days after the induction of water and salinity stress. Increase in fresh weight and dry weight were noticed during the vegetative stage, earlier flowering stage after that biomass productivity decreased both in untreated and treated plants. It is evident from the results that with an increase in the intensity of stress a progressive decrease in the relative water content of leaves and membrane stability Index were noticed under both stress conditions and maximum decrease was noticed at 100 mM NaCl.So,these findings render Oenothera a sensitive plant at higher stress condions. However, changes in characteristics were realistic upto moderate stresses concentrations

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Claims 4

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fresh and dry weight increased during vegetative and early flowering stages, then biomass declined.

Taxon
O. biennis LOenothera biennise1
Organ / stage
vegetative stagee0
Outcome
fresh weight and dry weighte0
Direction
Increasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oenothera biennis
Oenothera biennis · TaxonEvelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increase in fresh weight and dry weight were noticed during the vegetative stage, earlier flowering stage after that biomass productivity decreased both in untreated and treated plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 774–959 · show in text ↑
e1

“The O. biennis L,a medicinal plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 289–323 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf relative water content progressively decreased as stress intensity increased.

Taxon
O. biennis LOenothera biennise1
Treatment
stresse0
Outcome
relative water content of leavese0
Direction
decreasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oenothera biennis
Oenothera biennis · TaxonEvelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with an increase in the intensity of stress a progressive decrease in the relative water content of leaves and membrane stability Index were noticed under both stress conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 996–1173 · show in text ↑
e1

“The O. biennis L,a medicinal plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 289–323 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Membrane stability index progressively decreased with stress intensity.

Taxon
O. biennis LOenothera biennise1
Treatment
stresse0
Outcome
membrane stability Indexe0
Direction
decreasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oenothera biennis
Oenothera biennis · TaxonEvelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with an increase in the intensity of stress a progressive decrease in the relative water content of leaves and membrane stability Index were noticed under both stress conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 996–1173 · show in text ↑
e1

“The O. biennis L,a medicinal plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 289–323 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maximum decrease occurred at 100 mM NaCl.

Taxon
O. biennis LOenothera biennise1
Treatment
100 mM NaCle0
Outcome
maximum decreasee0
Direction
decreasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oenothera biennis
Oenothera biennis · TaxonEvelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum decrease was noticed at 100 mM NaCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1178–1221 · show in text ↑
e1

“The O. biennis L,a medicinal plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 289–323 · show in text ↑