Abstract
The management of soil surface roughness, sowing density, and cultivar characteristics can impact productivity and grain losses in common bean harvests. This study aimed to determine the effect of soil rolling immediately after planting and seeding density on grain yield and harvest losses of two common bean cultivars. A field experiment was conducted using a randomized complete block design with a 4×2×2 factorial scheme and four replications. The treatments consisted of combining four plant densities (6, 9, 12, and 15 plants per meter) with two soil rolling conditions (with and without a soil roller) and two common bean cultivars (BRS FC 414 and BRS FC 415). The results showed that BRS FC 414 plants had higher internodes, a greater insertion angle of the first internode, larger hypocotyl diameter, greater pod height, and lower harvest losses compared to BRS FC 415. However, soil rolling had no effect on reducing harvest losses. Increasing plant density resulted in a reduction in the height of the tallest pods, a decrease in the percentage of pods in the upper third, and an increase in the percentage of shorter pods, ultimately leading to greater harvest losses. Key words: Phaseolus vulgaris, plant architecture, shredding roller, plant harvester.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
BRS FC 414 had higher internodes, greater first internode angle, hypocotyl diameter and pod height than BRS FC 415.
- Taxon
- common bean
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Material
- BRS FC 414e0
- Outcome
- higher internodes, a greater insertion angle of the first internode, larger hypocotyl diameter, greater pod heighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- BRS FC 415e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“BRS FC 414 plants had higher internodes, a greater insertion angle of the first internode, larger hypocotyl diameter, greater pod height, and lower harvest losses compared to BRS FC 415.”
t0“common bean cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
BRS FC 414 had lower harvest losses than BRS FC 415.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Outcome
- harvest lossese0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Comparator
- BRS FC 415e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“lower harvest losses compared to BRS FC 415”
t0“common bean cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil rolling did not reduce harvest losses.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- soil rollinge0
- Outcome
- harvest lossese0
- Direction
- no effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“soil rolling had no effect on reducing harvest losses”
t0“common bean cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing density reduced tallest pod height and upper-third pod percentage.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- Increasing plant densitye0
- Outcome
- height of the tallest pods, a decrease in the percentage of pods in the upper thirde0
- Direction
- reductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Increasing plant density resulted in a reduction in the height of the tallest pods, a decrease in the percentage of pods in the upper third”
t0“common bean cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing density increased shorter pod percentage and harvest losses.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- Increasing plant densitye0
- Outcome
- percentage of shorter pods, ultimately leading to greater harvest lossese0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Increasing plant density resulted in a reduction in the height of the tallest pods, a decrease in the percentage of pods in the upper third, and an increase in the percentage of shorter pods, ultimately leading to greater harvest losses”
t0“common bean cultivars”
The same questions in other papers
density · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results
22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 58 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
77 papers more in this group
See all 81 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.