Abstract
A field experiment was carried out during Rabi season of 2024-2025, at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy at Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj (U.P.) on sandy loam soil with neutral soil reaction to investigate the “Effect of Organic manures and Row Spacing on Growth and Yield of Lentil (Lens culinaris L.)”. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design (RBD) which consisted of nine treatment and replicated twenty-seven. The treatment combinations are T1: Vermicompost 4 t/ha. + 20 cm x 15 cm, T2: Vermicompost 4 t/ha. + 30 cm x 15 cm, T3: Vermicompost 4 t/ha. + 40 cm x 15 cm, T4: Poultry manure 1 t/ha. + 20 cm x 15 cm, T5: Poultry manure 1 t/ha. + 30 cm x 15 cm, T6: Poultry manure 1 t/ha. + 40 cm x 15 cm, T7: Goat manure 8 t/ha. + 20 cm x 15 cm, T8: Goat manure 8 t/ha. + 30 cm x 15 cm, T9: Goat manure 8 t/ha. + 40 cm x 15 cm. Application of Poultry manure at 1 t/ha + 40 cm x 15 cm (Treatment 6) recorded significantly higher plant height (55.02cm), maximum number of branches/plant (25.60), maximum number of nodules/plant (8.46), higher plant dry weight (7.75 g/plant), maximum number of pods/plant (98.47), maximum number of seeds/pods (1.93), higher seed yield (1.93 t/ha), and higher stover yield (2.69 t/ha), maximum gross return(122350.00 INR/ha), maximum net return (90940.10 INR/ha) and benefit-cost ratio (2.90).
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure at 1 t/ha with 40 cm x 15 cm spacing gave plant height of 55.02cm.
- Taxon
- Lentil
Lens culinarist0 - Treatment
- Poultry manure at 1 t/ha + 40 cm x 15 cme0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 55.02cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of Poultry manure at 1 t/ha + 40 cm x 15 cm (Treatment 6) recorded significantly higher plant height (55.02cm), maximum number of branches/plant (25.60), maximum number of nodules/plant (8.46), higher plant dry weight (7.75 g/plant), maximum number of pods/plant (98.47), maximum number of seeds/pods (1.93), higher seed yield (1.93 t/ha), and higher stover yield (2.69 t/ha), maximum gross return(122350.00 INR/ha), maximum net return (90940.10 INR/ha) and benefit-cost ratio (2.90)”
t0“Lentil”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure at 1 t/ha with 40 cm x 15 cm spacing gave number of branches/plant of 25.60.
- Taxon
- LentilLens culinarist0
- Treatment
- Poultry manure at 1 t/ha + 40 cm x 15 cme0
- Outcome
- number of branches/plante0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 25.60e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of Poultry manure at 1 t/ha + 40 cm x 15 cm (Treatment 6) recorded significantly higher plant height (55.02cm), maximum number of branches/plant (25.60), maximum number of nodules/plant (8.46), higher plant dry weight (7.75 g/plant), maximum number of pods/plant (98.47), maximum number of seeds/pods (1.93), higher seed yield (1.93 t/ha), and higher stover yield (2.69 t/ha), maximum gross return(122350.00 INR/ha), maximum net return (90940.10 INR/ha) and benefit-cost ratio (2.90)”
t0“Lentil”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure at 1 t/ha with 40 cm x 15 cm spacing gave number of nodules/plant of 8.46.
- Taxon
- LentilLens culinarist0
- Treatment
- Poultry manure at 1 t/ha + 40 cm x 15 cme0
- Outcome
- number of nodules/plante0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 8.46e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of Poultry manure at 1 t/ha + 40 cm x 15 cm (Treatment 6) recorded significantly higher plant height (55.02cm), maximum number of branches/plant (25.60), maximum number of nodules/plant (8.46), higher plant dry weight (7.75 g/plant), maximum number of pods/plant (98.47), maximum number of seeds/pods (1.93), higher seed yield (1.93 t/ha), and higher stover yield (2.69 t/ha), maximum gross return(122350.00 INR/ha), maximum net return (90940.10 INR/ha) and benefit-cost ratio (2.90)”
t0“Lentil”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure at 1 t/ha with 40 cm x 15 cm spacing gave plant dry weight of 7.75 g/plant.
- Taxon
- LentilLens culinarist0
- Treatment
- Poultry manure at 1 t/ha + 40 cm x 15 cme0
- Outcome
- plant dry weighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 7.75 g/plante0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of Poultry manure at 1 t/ha + 40 cm x 15 cm (Treatment 6) recorded significantly higher plant height (55.02cm), maximum number of branches/plant (25.60), maximum number of nodules/plant (8.46), higher plant dry weight (7.75 g/plant), maximum number of pods/plant (98.47), maximum number of seeds/pods (1.93), higher seed yield (1.93 t/ha), and higher stover yield (2.69 t/ha), maximum gross return(122350.00 INR/ha), maximum net return (90940.10 INR/ha) and benefit-cost ratio (2.90)”
t0“Lentil”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure at 1 t/ha with 40 cm x 15 cm spacing gave number of pods/plant of 98.47.
- Taxon
- LentilLens culinarist0
- Treatment
- Poultry manure at 1 t/ha + 40 cm x 15 cme0
- Outcome
- number of pods/plante0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 98.47e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of Poultry manure at 1 t/ha + 40 cm x 15 cm (Treatment 6) recorded significantly higher plant height (55.02cm), maximum number of branches/plant (25.60), maximum number of nodules/plant (8.46), higher plant dry weight (7.75 g/plant), maximum number of pods/plant (98.47), maximum number of seeds/pods (1.93), higher seed yield (1.93 t/ha), and higher stover yield (2.69 t/ha), maximum gross return(122350.00 INR/ha), maximum net return (90940.10 INR/ha) and benefit-cost ratio (2.90)”
t0“Lentil”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure at 1 t/ha with 40 cm x 15 cm spacing gave number of seeds/pods of 1.93.
- Taxon
- LentilLens culinarist0
- Treatment
- Poultry manure at 1 t/ha + 40 cm x 15 cme0
- Outcome
- number of seeds/podse0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 1.93e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of Poultry manure at 1 t/ha + 40 cm x 15 cm (Treatment 6) recorded significantly higher plant height (55.02cm), maximum number of branches/plant (25.60), maximum number of nodules/plant (8.46), higher plant dry weight (7.75 g/plant), maximum number of pods/plant (98.47), maximum number of seeds/pods (1.93), higher seed yield (1.93 t/ha), and higher stover yield (2.69 t/ha), maximum gross return(122350.00 INR/ha), maximum net return (90940.10 INR/ha) and benefit-cost ratio (2.90)”
t0“Lentil”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure at 1 t/ha with 40 cm x 15 cm spacing gave seed yield of 1.93 t/ha.
- Taxon
- LentilLens culinarist0
- Treatment
- Poultry manure at 1 t/ha + 40 cm x 15 cme0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 1.93 t/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of Poultry manure at 1 t/ha + 40 cm x 15 cm (Treatment 6) recorded significantly higher plant height (55.02cm), maximum number of branches/plant (25.60), maximum number of nodules/plant (8.46), higher plant dry weight (7.75 g/plant), maximum number of pods/plant (98.47), maximum number of seeds/pods (1.93), higher seed yield (1.93 t/ha), and higher stover yield (2.69 t/ha), maximum gross return(122350.00 INR/ha), maximum net return (90940.10 INR/ha) and benefit-cost ratio (2.90)”
t0“Lentil”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure at 1 t/ha with 40 cm x 15 cm spacing gave stover yield of 2.69 t/ha.
- Taxon
- LentilLens culinarist0
- Treatment
- Poultry manure at 1 t/ha + 40 cm x 15 cme0
- Outcome
- stover yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 2.69 t/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of Poultry manure at 1 t/ha + 40 cm x 15 cm (Treatment 6) recorded significantly higher plant height (55.02cm), maximum number of branches/plant (25.60), maximum number of nodules/plant (8.46), higher plant dry weight (7.75 g/plant), maximum number of pods/plant (98.47), maximum number of seeds/pods (1.93), higher seed yield (1.93 t/ha), and higher stover yield (2.69 t/ha), maximum gross return(122350.00 INR/ha), maximum net return (90940.10 INR/ha) and benefit-cost ratio (2.90)”
t0“Lentil”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure at 1 t/ha with 40 cm x 15 cm spacing gave gross return of 122350.00 INR/ha.
- Taxon
- LentilLens culinarist0
- Treatment
- Poultry manure at 1 t/ha + 40 cm x 15 cme0
- Outcome
- gross returne0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 122350.00 INR/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of Poultry manure at 1 t/ha + 40 cm x 15 cm (Treatment 6) recorded significantly higher plant height (55.02cm), maximum number of branches/plant (25.60), maximum number of nodules/plant (8.46), higher plant dry weight (7.75 g/plant), maximum number of pods/plant (98.47), maximum number of seeds/pods (1.93), higher seed yield (1.93 t/ha), and higher stover yield (2.69 t/ha), maximum gross return(122350.00 INR/ha), maximum net return (90940.10 INR/ha) and benefit-cost ratio (2.90)”
t0“Lentil”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure at 1 t/ha with 40 cm x 15 cm spacing gave net return of 90940.10 INR/ha.
- Taxon
- LentilLens culinarist0
- Treatment
- Poultry manure at 1 t/ha + 40 cm x 15 cme0
- Outcome
- net returne0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 90940.10 INR/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of Poultry manure at 1 t/ha + 40 cm x 15 cm (Treatment 6) recorded significantly higher plant height (55.02cm), maximum number of branches/plant (25.60), maximum number of nodules/plant (8.46), higher plant dry weight (7.75 g/plant), maximum number of pods/plant (98.47), maximum number of seeds/pods (1.93), higher seed yield (1.93 t/ha), and higher stover yield (2.69 t/ha), maximum gross return(122350.00 INR/ha), maximum net return (90940.10 INR/ha) and benefit-cost ratio (2.90)”
t0“Lentil”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure at 1 t/ha with 40 cm x 15 cm spacing gave benefit-cost ratio of 2.90.
- Taxon
- LentilLens culinarist0
- Treatment
- Poultry manure at 1 t/ha + 40 cm x 15 cme0
- Outcome
- benefit-cost ratioe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 2.90e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of Poultry manure at 1 t/ha + 40 cm x 15 cm (Treatment 6) recorded significantly higher plant height (55.02cm), maximum number of branches/plant (25.60), maximum number of nodules/plant (8.46), higher plant dry weight (7.75 g/plant), maximum number of pods/plant (98.47), maximum number of seeds/pods (1.93), higher seed yield (1.93 t/ha), and higher stover yield (2.69 t/ha), maximum gross return(122350.00 INR/ha), maximum net return (90940.10 INR/ha) and benefit-cost ratio (2.90)”
t0“Lentil”
The same questions in other papers
fertilization · yield · Lens culinaris (lentil)Results differ
85 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- negative
- negative
95 papers more in this group
See all 99 papers →fertilization · symbiosis · Lens culinaris (lentil)Positive and negative results
17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
15 papers more in this group
See all 19 papers →fertilization · growth · Lens culinaris (lentil)Positive and negative results
23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- positive
22 papers more in this group
See all 26 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.