Abstract
Rhizome rot of ginger (Zingiber officinale), an economically important disease is a fungal complex comprising species of Pythium and Fusarium. To manage this disease bio-rationally, field experiment was carried out at the Research farm of the Regional Research Station (Punjab Agricultural University), Ballowal Saunkhri, Punjab for two consecutive years in 2022 and 2023. Hot water, bioagents (Trichoderma harzianum and Pseudomonas fluorescens), a chemical as a standard check were used to treat the seed rhizomes before sowing including an untreated control. Results of two years study revealed that T7 (rhizome treatment in hot water at 51°C for 10 min followed by treatment with Trichoderma harzianum @ 15 g/kg seed) was found most effective in both years to check rhizome rot as least disease incidence (40.0% & 50.0%) as compare to untreated control with highest germination (83.3% & 80.0%) and yield (20.3 t/ha & 18.6 t/ha) was recorded in this treatment. However, the chemical treatment T14 (Ridomil Gold (64% w/w mancozeb + 4% w/w metalaxyl-M) @ 2 g/l water) as a standard chemical check exhibited lowest disease incidence (20.0 %, & 43.3%), highest germination (98.3 % & 93.3 %) and yield (25.3 t/ha 21.1 t/ha).
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Hot water followed by Trichoderma treatment produced the least rhizome rot incidence, 40.0% and 50.0% across two years.
- Taxon
- ginger
Zingiber officinalet0 - Treatment
- rhizome treatment in hot water at 51°C for 10 min followed by treatment with Trichoderma harzianum @ 15 g/kg seede0
- Second interactor
- Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- disease incidencee0
- Direction
- leaste0
- Value
- 40.0% & 50.0%e0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
.jpg?width=60){kind=small}
PythiumOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“T7 (rhizome treatment in hot water at 51°C for 10 min followed by treatment with Trichoderma harzianum @ 15 g/kg seed) was found most effective in both years to check rhizome rot as least disease incidence (40.0% & 50.0%) as compare to untreated control”
t0“ginger”
e1“Rhizome rot of ginger (Zingiber officinale), an economically important disease is a fungal complex comprising species of Pythium and Fusarium.”
Claim · model-written summary
The hot water and Trichoderma treatment produced the highest germination, 83.3% and 80.0%.
- Taxon
- gingerZingiber officinalet0
- Treatment
- rhizome treatment in hot water at 51°C for 10 min followed by treatment with Trichoderma harzianum @ 15 g/kg seede1
- Interactor
- Trichoderma harzianumTrichoderma harzianume1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 83.3% & 80.0%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest germination (83.3% & 80.0%) and yield (20.3 t/ha & 18.6 t/ha) was recorded in this treatment”
t0“ginger”
e1“T7 (rhizome treatment in hot water at 51°C for 10 min followed by treatment with Trichoderma harzianum @ 15 g/kg seed) was found most effective in both years to check rhizome rot as least disease incidence (40.0% & 50.0%) as compare to untreated control”
Claim · model-written summary
The hot water and Trichoderma treatment yielded 20.3 and 18.6 t/ha across two years.
- Taxon
- gingerZingiber officinalet0
- Treatment
- rhizome treatment in hot water at 51°C for 10 min followed by treatment with Trichoderma harzianum @ 15 g/kg seede1
- Interactor
- Trichoderma harzianumTrichoderma harzianume1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Value
- 20.3 t/ha & 18.6 t/hae0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest germination (83.3% & 80.0%) and yield (20.3 t/ha & 18.6 t/ha) was recorded in this treatment”
t0“ginger”
e1“T7 (rhizome treatment in hot water at 51°C for 10 min followed by treatment with Trichoderma harzianum @ 15 g/kg seed) was found most effective in both years to check rhizome rot as least disease incidence (40.0% & 50.0%) as compare to untreated control”
Claim · model-written summary
The standard chemical check had the lowest rot incidence, 20.0% and 43.3%.
- Taxon
- gingerZingiber officinalet0
- Treatment
- Ridomil Gold (64% w/w mancozeb + 4% w/w metalaxyl-M) @ 2 g/l watere0
- Outcome
- disease incidencee0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 20.0 %, & 43.3%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the chemical treatment T14 (Ridomil Gold (64% w/w mancozeb + 4% w/w metalaxyl-M) @ 2 g/l water) as a standard chemical check exhibited lowest disease incidence (20.0 %, & 43.3%)”
t0“ginger”
Claim · model-written summary
The standard chemical check gave the highest germination, 98.3% and 93.3%.
- Taxon
- gingerZingiber officinalet0
- Treatment
- Ridomil Gold (64% w/w mancozeb + 4% w/w metalaxyl-M) @ 2 g/l watere1
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 98.3 % & 93.3 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest germination (98.3 % & 93.3 %) and yield (25.3 t/ha 21.1 t/ha)”
t0“ginger”
e1“the chemical treatment T14 (Ridomil Gold (64% w/w mancozeb + 4% w/w metalaxyl-M) @ 2 g/l water) as a standard chemical check exhibited lowest disease incidence (20.0 %, & 43.3%)”
Claim · model-written summary
The standard chemical check gave yields of 25.3 and 21.1 t/ha.
- Taxon
- gingerZingiber officinalet0
- Treatment
- Ridomil Gold (64% w/w mancozeb + 4% w/w metalaxyl-M) @ 2 g/l watere1
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Value
- 25.3 t/ha 21.1 t/hae0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest germination (98.3 % & 93.3 %) and yield (25.3 t/ha 21.1 t/ha)”
t0“ginger”
e1“the chemical treatment T14 (Ridomil Gold (64% w/w mancozeb + 4% w/w metalaxyl-M) @ 2 g/l water) as a standard chemical check exhibited lowest disease incidence (20.0 %, & 43.3%)”
The same questions in other papers
mancozeb · disease · Zingiber officinale (ginger)Positive and negative results
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- no effect
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mancozeb · growth · Zingiber officinale (ginger)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
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Trichoderma harzianum · growth · Zingiber officinale (ginger)Results agree
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- positive
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mancozeb · yield · Zingiber officinale (ginger)Results agree
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1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →Trichoderma harzianum · yield · Zingiber officinale (ginger)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →heat · growth · Zingiber officinale (ginger)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.