Abstract
Background: Excessive utilization of inorganic fertilizers and pesticides, leading to environmental, soil and water contamination and pest outbreaks, has emerged as a significant concern in recent year. In today’s agricultural landscape, there is a growing trend towards organic farming, emphasizing a sift from high-volume to high-value production system. Methods: A field experiment was conducted in Institute of Agriculture Sciences, Bundelkhand University Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh during kharif season of 2021. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design and replicated thrice with nine treatments combination, three different sources of organic viz., farm yard manure, vermicompost and poultry manure along with Rhizobium and Phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB). Result: Experimental results indicated that 1/3 through farm yard manure (16.66 q ha-1) + 1/3 through poultry manure (2.77 q ha-1) + through vermicompost (8.33 q ha-1) + rhizobium + PSB, significantly enhancing growth parameters leaf area, leaf area index, dry matter accumulation per meter square, yield attributes like Pod weight, grain yield and quality attributes, higher net return.
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Claims 3
Claim · model-written summary
The combined organic manure and microbial treatment significantly enhanced leaf area, leaf area index and dry matter accumulation.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiata L.
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatat0 - Treatment
- 1/3 through farm yard manure (16.66 q ha-1) + 1/3 through poultry manure (2.77 q ha-1) + through vermicompost (8.33 q ha-1) + rhizobium + PSBe0
- Second interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- leaf area, leaf area index, dry matter accumulation per meter squaree0
- Direction
- enhancinge0
- Setting
- Institute of Agriculture Sciences, Bundelkhand University Jhansi, Uttar Pradeshe1
RhizobiumNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“1/3 through farm yard manure (16.66 q ha-1) + 1/3 through poultry manure (2.77 q ha-1) + through vermicompost (8.33 q ha-1) + rhizobium + PSB, significantly enhancing growth parameters leaf area, leaf area index, dry matter accumulation per meter square”
t0“Moong Bean (Vigna radiata L.)”
e1“Institute of Agriculture Sciences, Bundelkhand University Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined treatment significantly enhanced pod weight, grain yield and quality attributes.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiata L.Vigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- 1/3 through farm yard manure (16.66 q ha-1) + 1/3 through poultry manure (2.77 q ha-1) + through vermicompost (8.33 q ha-1) + rhizobium + PSBe0
- Second interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- Pod weight, grain yield and quality attributese0
- Direction
- enhancinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“1/3 through farm yard manure (16.66 q ha-1) + 1/3 through poultry manure (2.77 q ha-1) + through vermicompost (8.33 q ha-1) + rhizobium + PSB, significantly enhancing growth parameters leaf area, leaf area index, dry matter accumulation per meter square, yield attributes like Pod weight, grain yield and quality attributes, higher net return.”
t0“Vigna radiata L.”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined treatment gave higher net return.
- Treatment
- 1/3 through farm yard manure (16.66 q ha-1) + 1/3 through poultry manure (2.77 q ha-1) + through vermicompost (8.33 q ha-1) + rhizobium + PSBe0
- Outcome
- net returne0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedTaxonComparator
Verbatim
e0“1/3 through farm yard manure (16.66 q ha-1) + 1/3 through poultry manure (2.77 q ha-1) + through vermicompost (8.33 q ha-1) + rhizobium + PSB, significantly enhancing growth parameters leaf area, leaf area index, dry matter accumulation per meter square, yield attributes like Pod weight, grain yield and quality attributes, higher net return.”
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