Abstract
Study evaluates the effect of foliar application of water-soluble boron on the productivity of sunflower hybrids Biloba CLP and Suvex in the Kharkiv region during 2022–2024. Experiment was carried out in the Eastern Ukraine region to determine the effectiveness of boron fertilization in different phases of vegetation (V8–V10, R1–R2, and combined application). The effect of boron on the yield, depending on the application rate (1.5 l/ha and 3.0 l/ha), was analyzed. The results obtained indicate that boron fertilizing did not provide an increase in yield, and in some cases led to its decrease. The smallest decrease was observed when boron was applied in the R1-R2 phase at a rate of 1.5 l/ha, where the yield remained almost at the Check level.
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Claims 3
Claim · model-written summary
Boron fertilization did not increase sunflower yield.
- Taxon
- Sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- boron fertilizinge0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- did not provide an increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The results obtained indicate that boron fertilizing did not provide an increase in yield, and in some cases led to its decrease.”
t0“Sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Boron fertilization decreased sunflower yield in some cases.
- Taxon
- Sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- boron fertilizinge0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- decreasee0
- Qualifier
- in some casese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The results obtained indicate that boron fertilizing did not provide an increase in yield, and in some cases led to its decrease.”
t0“Sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Boron applied at R1-R2 at 1.5 l/ha produced the smallest yield decrease, nearly the Check level.
- Taxon
- Sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- boron was applied in the R1-R2 phase at a rate of 1.5 l/hae0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- smallest decreasee0
- Comparator
- Checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The smallest decrease was observed when boron was applied in the R1-R2 phase at a rate of 1.5 l/ha, where the yield remained almost at the Check level.”
t0“Sunflower”
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