Paper · 2025 · International Journal of Research in Agronomy

Effect of splitting of nitrogen dose and cutting management on yield, quality and economics of fodder sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench)

Subhashree Mohapatra; SK Jha; Deepti Jha; et al.

13
claims
26
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted on clayey soil at the Instructional cum Research Farm of Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur (C.G), to study the “Effect of splitting of nitrogen dose and cutting management on yield, quality and economics of fodder sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench)” of variety CSH-43 MF, during the Kharif season of 2024. The experiment followed a factorial randomized block design, comprising of 16 treatment combinations of four nitrogen levels with its splitting at basal, 30 DAS, first and second cut, Four nitrogen levels are N1:100 kg ha⁻¹ (40+20+20+20 kg ha⁻¹), N2:120 kg ha⁻¹ (50+20+25+25 kg ha⁻¹), N3:140 kg ha⁻¹ (50+30+30+30 kg ha⁻¹), and N4:160 kg ha⁻¹ (60+30+35+35 kg ha⁻¹) and four different cutting managements of C1: first cut at 50 DAS+ second cut at 80 DAS + third cut at 110 DAS; C2: first cut at 50 DAS + second cut at 90 DAS + third cut at 130 DAS; C3: first cut at 60 DAS + second cut at 90 DAS + third cut at 120 DAS; and C4: first cut at 60 DAS + second cut at 100 DAS + third cut at 140 DAS, each replicated three times. Results revealed that application of 160 kg N ha⁻¹ in four splits recorded maximum green fodder yield (497 q ha⁻¹), dry fodder yield (29 q ha⁻¹), green fodder productivity (1.33 q ha⁻¹ day⁻¹), dry fodder productivity (0.23 q ha⁻¹ day⁻¹) and crude protein yield (2.91 q ha⁻¹). Cutting management with first cut at 60 DAS, second cut at 90 DAS, and third cut at 120 DAS resulted in the highest total green fodder yield (485 q ha⁻¹), dry fodder yield (29.7 q ha⁻¹), green fodder productivity (1.35 q ha⁻¹ day⁻¹), dry fodder productivity (0.24 q ha⁻¹ day⁻¹), and crude protein yield (2.88 q ha⁻¹). The highest net returns (₹87,209 ha⁻¹) and benefit-cost ratio (3.43) were obtained under the combination of 160 kg N ha⁻¹ with cutting at 60, 90, and 120 DAS. It can be concluded that for maximizing fodder yield and profitability in Chhattisgarh, application of 160 kg N ha⁻¹ in four splits with cutting at 60, 90, and 120 DAS is most effective.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 160 kg nitrogen split treatment gave maximum green fodder yield of 497 q per hectare.

Taxon
fodder sorghumt0
Treatment
160 kg N ha⁻¹ in four splitse0
Outcome
green fodder yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
497 q ha⁻¹e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“application of 160 kg N ha⁻¹ in four splits recorded maximum green fodder yield (497 q ha⁻¹)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1098–1190 · show in text ↑
t0

“fodder sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 160 kg nitrogen split treatment gave maximum dry fodder yield of 29 q per hectare.

Taxon
fodder sorghumt0
Treatment
160 kg N ha⁻¹ in four splitse0
Outcome
dry fodder yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
29 q ha⁻¹e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“application of 160 kg N ha⁻¹ in four splits recorded maximum green fodder yield (497 q ha⁻¹), dry fodder yield (29 q ha⁻¹)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1098–1220 · show in text ↑
t0

“fodder sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 160 kg nitrogen split treatment gave maximum green fodder productivity of 1.33 q per hectare per day.

Taxon
fodder sorghumt0
Treatment
160 kg N ha⁻¹ in four splitse0
Outcome
green fodder productivitye0
Direction
maximume0
Value
1.33 q ha⁻¹ day⁻¹e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“application of 160 kg N ha⁻¹ in four splits recorded maximum green fodder yield (497 q ha⁻¹), dry fodder yield (29 q ha⁻¹), green fodder productivity (1.33 q ha⁻¹ day⁻¹)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1098–1267 · show in text ↑
t0

“fodder sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 160 kg nitrogen split treatment gave maximum dry fodder productivity of 0.23 q per hectare per day.

Taxon
fodder sorghumt0
Treatment
160 kg N ha⁻¹ in four splitse0
Outcome
dry fodder productivitye0
Direction
maximume0
Value
0.23 q ha⁻¹ day⁻¹e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“application of 160 kg N ha⁻¹ in four splits recorded maximum green fodder yield (497 q ha⁻¹), dry fodder yield (29 q ha⁻¹), green fodder productivity (1.33 q ha⁻¹ day⁻¹), dry fodder productivity (0.23 q ha⁻¹ day⁻¹)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1098–1312 · show in text ↑
t0

“fodder sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 160 kg nitrogen split treatment gave maximum crude protein yield of 2.91 q per hectare.

Taxon
fodder sorghumt0
Treatment
160 kg N ha⁻¹ in four splitse0
Outcome
crude protein yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
2.91 q ha⁻¹e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“application of 160 kg N ha⁻¹ in four splits recorded maximum green fodder yield (497 q ha⁻¹), dry fodder yield (29 q ha⁻¹), green fodder productivity (1.33 q ha⁻¹ day⁻¹), dry fodder productivity (0.23 q ha⁻¹ day⁻¹) and crude protein yield (2.91 q ha⁻¹)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1098–1350 · show in text ↑
t0

“fodder sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cuts at 60, 90 and 120 days gave highest total green fodder yield of 485 q per hectare.

Taxon
fodder sorghumt0
Treatment
first cut at 60 DAS, second cut at 90 DAS, and third cut at 120 DASe0
Outcome
total green fodder yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
485 q ha⁻¹e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Cutting management with first cut at 60 DAS, second cut at 90 DAS, and third cut at 120 DAS resulted in the highest total green fodder yield (485 q ha⁻¹)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1352–1505 · show in text ↑
t0

“fodder sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cuts at 60, 90 and 120 days gave highest dry fodder yield of 29.7 q per hectare.

Taxon
fodder sorghumt0
Treatment
first cut at 60 DAS, second cut at 90 DAS, and third cut at 120 DASe0
Outcome
dry fodder yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
29.7 q ha⁻¹e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Cutting management with first cut at 60 DAS, second cut at 90 DAS, and third cut at 120 DAS resulted in the highest total green fodder yield (485 q ha⁻¹), dry fodder yield (29.7 q ha⁻¹)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1352–1537 · show in text ↑
t0

“fodder sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cuts at 60, 90 and 120 days gave highest green fodder productivity of 1.35 q per hectare per day.

Taxon
fodder sorghumt0
Treatment
first cut at 60 DAS, second cut at 90 DAS, and third cut at 120 DASe0
Outcome
green fodder productivitye0
Direction
higheste0
Value
1.35 q ha⁻¹ day⁻¹e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Cutting management with first cut at 60 DAS, second cut at 90 DAS, and third cut at 120 DAS resulted in the highest total green fodder yield (485 q ha⁻¹), dry fodder yield (29.7 q ha⁻¹), green fodder productivity (1.35 q ha⁻¹ day⁻¹)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1352–1584 · show in text ↑
t0

“fodder sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cuts at 60, 90 and 120 days gave highest dry fodder productivity of 0.24 q per hectare per day.

Taxon
fodder sorghumt0
Treatment
first cut at 60 DAS, second cut at 90 DAS, and third cut at 120 DASe0
Outcome
dry fodder productivitye0
Direction
higheste0
Value
0.24 q ha⁻¹ day⁻¹e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Cutting management with first cut at 60 DAS, second cut at 90 DAS, and third cut at 120 DAS resulted in the highest total green fodder yield (485 q ha⁻¹), dry fodder yield (29.7 q ha⁻¹), green fodder productivity (1.35 q ha⁻¹ day⁻¹), dry fodder productivity (0.24 q ha⁻¹ day⁻¹)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1352–1629 · show in text ↑
t0

“fodder sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cuts at 60, 90 and 120 days gave highest crude protein yield of 2.88 q per hectare.

Taxon
fodder sorghumt0
Treatment
first cut at 60 DAS, second cut at 90 DAS, and third cut at 120 DASe0
Outcome
crude protein yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
2.88 q ha⁻¹e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Cutting management with first cut at 60 DAS, second cut at 90 DAS, and third cut at 120 DAS resulted in the highest total green fodder yield (485 q ha⁻¹), dry fodder yield (29.7 q ha⁻¹), green fodder productivity (1.35 q ha⁻¹ day⁻¹), dry fodder productivity (0.24 q ha⁻¹ day⁻¹), and crude protein yield (2.88 q ha⁻¹)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1352–1668 · show in text ↑
t0

“fodder sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined nitrogen and cutting schedule had highest net returns of ₹87,209 per hectare.

Taxon
fodder sorghumt0
Treatment
combination of 160 kg N ha⁻¹ with cutting at 60, 90, and 120 DASe0
Outcome
net returnse0
Direction
higheste0
Value
₹87,209 ha⁻¹e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The highest net returns (₹87,209 ha⁻¹) and benefit-cost ratio (3.43) were obtained under the combination of 160 kg N ha⁻¹ with cutting at 60, 90, and 120 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1670–1827 · show in text ↑
t0

“fodder sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined nitrogen and cutting schedule had highest benefit cost ratio of 3.43.

Taxon
fodder sorghumt0
Treatment
combination of 160 kg N ha⁻¹ with cutting at 60, 90, and 120 DASe0
Outcome
benefit-cost ratioe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
3.43e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The highest net returns (₹87,209 ha⁻¹) and benefit-cost ratio (3.43) were obtained under the combination of 160 kg N ha⁻¹ with cutting at 60, 90, and 120 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1670–1827 · show in text ↑
t0

“fodder sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–109 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommended 160 kg nitrogen in four splits and cuts at 60, 90 and 120 days to maximize fodder yield and profit in Chhattisgarh.

Taxon
fodder sorghumt0
Outcome
application of 160 kg N ha⁻¹ in four splits with cutting at 60, 90, and 120 DASe0
Setting
Chhattisgarhe0

Verbatim

e0

“for maximizing fodder yield and profitability in Chhattisgarh, application of 160 kg N ha⁻¹ in four splits with cutting at 60, 90, and 120 DAS is most effective”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1854–2014 · show in text ↑
t0

“fodder sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–109 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · quality: protein · SorghumResults differ

47 papers: 43 positive, 4 negative or no effect

42 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

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pruning · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

29 papers: 16 positive, 13 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

nitrogen · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

290 papers: 264 positive, 26 negative or no effect

263 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

286 papers more in this group

See all 290 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.