Abstract
A field experiment titled "Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management for Enhancing the Sustainable Productivity of Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var.botrytis L.)'' was carried out during the Rabi season of 2020-21 at Rajaula Agricultural Farm, Department of Horticulture, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gmamodaya Vishwavidyalaya Chitrakoot -Satna (M.P.).The study aimed to evaluate the effect of various biofertilizer and nutrient combination on cauliflower growth and yield.Where, 14 th treatments were designed, including: T 1 (FYM @ 20t ha -1 ), T 2 (Got manure @ 3.5t ha -1 ), T 3 (Vermi compost @ 7t ha -1 ), T 4 (Zero budget-SPNF), T 5 (Biofertilizer consortium + Panchgavya spray), T 6 (50% RDF + 50% FYM), T 7 (50% RDF + 50% Goat manure), T 8 (50% RDF + 50% Vermicompost), T 9 (50% RDF + Biofertilizer consortium + Panchagavya spray), T 10 (25% RDF + 75% FYM), T 11 (25% RDF + 75% Goat manure), T 12 (25% RDF + 75% Vermicompost), T 13 (25% RDF + Biofertilizer consortium + Panchgavya spray) and T 14 (Farmer practices).The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with three replications.The treatment T 6 (50% RDF + 50% FYM) recorded the maximum plant height (42.25cm), number of leaves (15.78), leaf length (42.77 cm), leaf width (21.72 cm), days to first curd initiation (61.45),days to 50% curd initiation (64.09),curd weight (1.32kg), yield per plot (31.15kg) and yield per hectare (49.84 tonne).These outcomes suggest that using biofertilizers combine with chemical fertilizers can boost cauliflower development and supporting sustainable practices.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
T6 recorded the maximum plant height at 42.25cm.
- Taxon
- CAULIFLOWER
Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0 - Treatment
- T 6 (50% RDF + 50% FYM)e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 42.25cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“CAULIFLOWER (BRASSICA OLERACEA VAR. BOTRYTIS L.)”
e0“The treatment T 6 (50% RDF + 50% FYM) recorded the maximum plant height (42.25cm), number of leaves (15.78), leaf length (42.77 cm), leaf width (21.72 cm), days to first curd initiation (61.45),days to 50% curd initiation (64.09),curd weight (1.32kg), yield per plot (31.15kg) and yield per hectare (49.84 tonne).”
Claim · model-written summary
T6 recorded the maximum number of leaves at 15.78.
- Taxon
- CAULIFLOWER
Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0 - Treatment
- T 6 (50% RDF + 50% FYM)e0
- Outcome
- number of leavese0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 15.78e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“CAULIFLOWER (BRASSICA OLERACEA VAR. BOTRYTIS L.)”
e0“The treatment T 6 (50% RDF + 50% FYM) recorded the maximum plant height (42.25cm), number of leaves (15.78), leaf length (42.77 cm), leaf width (21.72 cm), days to first curd initiation (61.45),days to 50% curd initiation (64.09),curd weight (1.32kg), yield per plot (31.15kg) and yield per hectare (49.84 tonne).”
Claim · model-written summary
T6 recorded the maximum leaf length at 42.77 cm.
- Taxon
- CAULIFLOWER
Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0 - Treatment
- T 6 (50% RDF + 50% FYM)e0
- Outcome
- leaf lengthe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 42.77 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“CAULIFLOWER (BRASSICA OLERACEA VAR. BOTRYTIS L.)”
e0“The treatment T 6 (50% RDF + 50% FYM) recorded the maximum plant height (42.25cm), number of leaves (15.78), leaf length (42.77 cm), leaf width (21.72 cm), days to first curd initiation (61.45),days to 50% curd initiation (64.09),curd weight (1.32kg), yield per plot (31.15kg) and yield per hectare (49.84 tonne).”
Claim · model-written summary
T6 recorded the maximum leaf width at 21.72 cm.
- Taxon
- CAULIFLOWER
Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0 - Treatment
- T 6 (50% RDF + 50% FYM)e0
- Outcome
- leaf widthe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 21.72 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“CAULIFLOWER (BRASSICA OLERACEA VAR. BOTRYTIS L.)”
e0“The treatment T 6 (50% RDF + 50% FYM) recorded the maximum plant height (42.25cm), number of leaves (15.78), leaf length (42.77 cm), leaf width (21.72 cm), days to first curd initiation (61.45),days to 50% curd initiation (64.09),curd weight (1.32kg), yield per plot (31.15kg) and yield per hectare (49.84 tonne).”
Claim · model-written summary
T6 recorded the maximum days to first curd initiation at 61.45.
- Taxon
- CAULIFLOWER
Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0 - Treatment
- T 6 (50% RDF + 50% FYM)e0
- Outcome
- days to first curd initiatione0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 61.45e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“CAULIFLOWER (BRASSICA OLERACEA VAR. BOTRYTIS L.)”
e0“The treatment T 6 (50% RDF + 50% FYM) recorded the maximum plant height (42.25cm), number of leaves (15.78), leaf length (42.77 cm), leaf width (21.72 cm), days to first curd initiation (61.45),days to 50% curd initiation (64.09),curd weight (1.32kg), yield per plot (31.15kg) and yield per hectare (49.84 tonne).”
Claim · model-written summary
T6 recorded the maximum days to 50% curd initiation at 64.09.
- Taxon
- CAULIFLOWER
Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0 - Treatment
- T 6 (50% RDF + 50% FYM)e0
- Outcome
- days to 50% curd initiatione0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 64.09e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“CAULIFLOWER (BRASSICA OLERACEA VAR. BOTRYTIS L.)”
e0“The treatment T 6 (50% RDF + 50% FYM) recorded the maximum plant height (42.25cm), number of leaves (15.78), leaf length (42.77 cm), leaf width (21.72 cm), days to first curd initiation (61.45),days to 50% curd initiation (64.09),curd weight (1.32kg), yield per plot (31.15kg) and yield per hectare (49.84 tonne).”
Claim · model-written summary
T6 recorded the maximum curd weight at 1.32kg.
- Taxon
- CAULIFLOWER
Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0 - Treatment
- T 6 (50% RDF + 50% FYM)e0
- Outcome
- curd weighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 1.32kge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“CAULIFLOWER (BRASSICA OLERACEA VAR. BOTRYTIS L.)”
e0“The treatment T 6 (50% RDF + 50% FYM) recorded the maximum plant height (42.25cm), number of leaves (15.78), leaf length (42.77 cm), leaf width (21.72 cm), days to first curd initiation (61.45),days to 50% curd initiation (64.09),curd weight (1.32kg), yield per plot (31.15kg) and yield per hectare (49.84 tonne).”
Claim · model-written summary
T6 recorded the maximum yield per plot at 31.15kg.
- Taxon
- CAULIFLOWER
Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0 - Treatment
- T 6 (50% RDF + 50% FYM)e0
- Outcome
- yield per plote0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 31.15kge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“CAULIFLOWER (BRASSICA OLERACEA VAR. BOTRYTIS L.)”
e0“The treatment T 6 (50% RDF + 50% FYM) recorded the maximum plant height (42.25cm), number of leaves (15.78), leaf length (42.77 cm), leaf width (21.72 cm), days to first curd initiation (61.45),days to 50% curd initiation (64.09),curd weight (1.32kg), yield per plot (31.15kg) and yield per hectare (49.84 tonne).”
Claim · model-written summary
T6 recorded the maximum yield per hectare at 49.84 tonne.
- Taxon
- CAULIFLOWER
Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0 - Treatment
- T 6 (50% RDF + 50% FYM)e0
- Outcome
- yield per hectaree0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 49.84 tonnee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“CAULIFLOWER (BRASSICA OLERACEA VAR. BOTRYTIS L.)”
e0“The treatment T 6 (50% RDF + 50% FYM) recorded the maximum plant height (42.25cm), number of leaves (15.78), leaf length (42.77 cm), leaf width (21.72 cm), days to first curd initiation (61.45),days to 50% curd initiation (64.09),curd weight (1.32kg), yield per plot (31.15kg) and yield per hectare (49.84 tonne).”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors suggest combining biofertilizers and chemical fertilizers to boost cauliflower development.
- Taxon
- CAULIFLOWER
Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0 - Outcome
- using biofertilizers combine with chemical fertilizerse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“CAULIFLOWER (BRASSICA OLERACEA VAR. BOTRYTIS L.)”
e0“These outcomes suggest that using biofertilizers combine with chemical fertilizers can boost cauliflower development and supporting sustainable practices.”
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