Paper · 2022 · International Journal of Biosciences (IJB)

Exogenous application of Plant Growth Regulators (PGRs) improves the nutritional status of Maize grown under salinity stress in response to Etiolation and De-etiolation conditions

Granaz, Kanval Shaukat, Abdul Samad, Mereen Nizar, Ghous Baksh, Mir Chakar Rahim, Wajid Ali, Tariq Ismail

3
claims
6
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Plant growth and developmental processes are affected by both absences of light and salinity stress. Light and salinity affect the plant’s essential nutrients by affecting the mineral uptake through the rooting system. A pot experiment was conducted under the ambient condition of Turbat, Balochistan, to explore etiolation and de-etiolation response of maize hybrid (SP-17S23) to salinity stress under exogenous application of plant growth regulators (PGRs). Maize seedlings in three sets, i.e., non-etiolated, etiolated, de-etiolated, subjected to salinity stress (120 mM NaCl) after 15 days of seed germination. After a week, the seedlings were sprayed with optimized levels of PGRs, including thiourea (10 mM), salicylic acid (250 µM), and Kinetin (3 µM). Salinity stress affected maize growth by affecting the nutritional status. Salinity negatively affects plant’s nutrient contents such as (Nitrate, K, Mg). However, the foliar supplementation of PGRs significantly enhanced the nutrient content under salinity. Concludingly, the data recommend that foliar application of PGRs plays a key role in hampering the impacts of salinity by improving plant’s nutrients contents, thereby improving the growth of plants.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity reduced maize nitrate, K, and Mg content.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Salinitye0
Outcome
nutrient contents such as (Nitrate, K, Mg)e0
Direction
negatively affectse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Salinity negatively affects plant’s nutrient contents such as (Nitrate, K, Mg).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–914 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar PGR supplementation significantly enhanced nutrient content under salinity.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
foliar supplementation of PGRse0
Outcome
nutrient contente0
Direction
enhancede0
Qualifier
under salinitye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“However, the foliar supplementation of PGRs significantly enhanced the nutrient content under salinity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 915–1018 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–96 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar PGR application was recommended to improve maize nutrient content and growth under salinity.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Outcome
foliar application of PGRse0
Qualifier
improving plant’s nutrients contents, thereby improving the growth of plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar application of PGRs plays a key role in hampering the impacts of salinity by improving plant’s nutrients contents, thereby improving the growth of plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1218 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–96 · show in text ↑

salinity · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

54 papers: 3 positive, 51 negative or no effect

50 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

50 papers more in this group

See all 54 papers →

class · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 6 positive, 2 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

application · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

161 papers: 151 positive, 10 negative or no effect

150 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

157 papers more in this group

See all 161 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.