Abstract
Objective This study aims to investigate the screening and evaluation indicators of low-potassium(K)tolerance of sesame varieties,thus providing important support for screening out of high K-efficient and breeding of low K tolerant sesame varieties. Method Twelve local sesame germplasm resources were used in a hydroponic experiment to compare the differences of plant height(PH),root length(RL),aboveground dry weight(SDW),underground dry weight(RDW),root-shoot ratio (RSR),K content and K accumulation under low K and normal K treatments.The low potassium tolerance coefficient(LPTC)of each index was calculated.Multivariate statistical analysis including principal component analysis(PCA),correlation analysis,cluster analysis and subordinate function was applied to comprehensively assess the low K tolerance of different sesame germplasm resources. Result Compared with normal K,the PH,RDW,SDW,plant dry weight(PDW),aboveground K content(SKC),underground K content(RKC),aboveground K accumulation(SKA),root K accumulation(RKA),and plant K accumulation(PKA)of the twelve sesame varieties was significantly reduced under low K treatment and the LPTC of aforementioned indicators was lower (LPTC<1).Eleven indicators were simplified into three independent comprehensive indicators via PCA,which covered 92.30% of the total information.Based on the D value of LPTC calculated by using membership function analysis and clustering analysis,three varieties with low-K tolerance,seven varieties with moderate K sensitive,and two varieties with low-K sensitive were identified. Conclusion RKA,SKC,RDW,and RL could be critical indicators for identifying the low K tolerance of sesame.Duchang Hei,Jinkou Hei,and WZM6 are low-potassium-tolerant varieties;Zhongzhi 9 and Ganzhi 14 are low-potassium-sensitive varieties.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Under low K, plant height, root dry weight and aboveground dry weight of the twelve sesame varieties were significantly reduced compared with normal K (LPTC<1).
- Taxon
- sesame
Sesamum indicume1 - Material
- local sesame germplasm resourcese0
- Organ / stage
- seedlingst0
- Treatment
- low K treatmente1
- Outcome
- PH,RDW,SDWe1
- Direction
- significantly reducede1
- Qualifier
- LPTC<1e1
- Comparator
- normal Ke1
- Setting
- hydroponic experimente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“black sesame seedlings”
e0“Twelve local sesame germplasm resources were used in a hydroponic experiment”
e1“Compared with normal K,the PH,RDW,SDW,plant dry weight(PDW),aboveground K content(SKC),underground K content(RKC),aboveground K accumulation(SKA),root K accumulation(RKA),and plant K accumulation(PKA)of the twelve sesame varieties was significantly reduced under low K treatment and the LPTC of aforementioned indicators was lower (LPTC<1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under low K, plant dry weight, aboveground K content and underground K content of the twelve sesame varieties were significantly reduced compared with normal K (LPTC<1).
- Taxon
- sesame
Sesamum indicume1 - Material
- local sesame germplasm resourcese0
- Organ / stage
- seedlingst0
- Treatment
- low K treatmente1
- Outcome
- plant dry weight(PDW),aboveground K content(SKC),underground K content(RKC)e1
- Direction
- significantly reducede1
- Qualifier
- LPTC<1e1
- Comparator
- normal Ke1
- Setting
- hydroponic experimente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“black sesame seedlings”
e0“Twelve local sesame germplasm resources were used in a hydroponic experiment”
e1“Compared with normal K,the PH,RDW,SDW,plant dry weight(PDW),aboveground K content(SKC),underground K content(RKC),aboveground K accumulation(SKA),root K accumulation(RKA),and plant K accumulation(PKA)of the twelve sesame varieties was significantly reduced under low K treatment and the LPTC of aforementioned indicators was lower (LPTC<1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under low K, aboveground K accumulation, root K accumulation and plant K accumulation of the twelve sesame varieties were significantly reduced compared with normal K (LPTC<1).
- Taxon
- sesame
Sesamum indicume1 - Material
- local sesame germplasm resourcese0
- Organ / stage
- seedlingst0
- Treatment
- low K treatmente1
- Outcome
- aboveground K accumulation(SKA),root K accumulation(RKA),and plant K accumulation(PKA)e1
- Direction
- significantly reducede1
- Qualifier
- LPTC<1e1
- Comparator
- normal Ke1
- Setting
- hydroponic experimente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“black sesame seedlings”
e0“Twelve local sesame germplasm resources were used in a hydroponic experiment”
e1“Compared with normal K,the PH,RDW,SDW,plant dry weight(PDW),aboveground K content(SKC),underground K content(RKC),aboveground K accumulation(SKA),root K accumulation(RKA),and plant K accumulation(PKA)of the twelve sesame varieties was significantly reduced under low K treatment and the LPTC of aforementioned indicators was lower (LPTC<1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Eleven indicators were reduced by PCA to three comprehensive indicators covering 92.30% of the total information.
- Taxon
- sesame
Sesamum indicume0 - Outcome
- total informatione2
- Value
- 92.30%e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Twelve local sesame germplasm resources were used in a hydroponic experiment”
e2“Eleven indicators were simplified into three independent comprehensive indicators via PCA,which covered 92.30% of the total information”
Claim · model-written summary
Three sesame varieties were identified as low-K tolerant.
- Taxon
- sesame
Sesamum indicume0 - Material
- Duchang Hei,Jinkou Hei,and WZM6e5
- Outcome
- low-K tolerancee3
- Value
- three varietiese3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Twelve local sesame germplasm resources were used in a hydroponic experiment”
e3“three varieties with low-K tolerance,seven varieties with moderate K sensitive,and two varieties with low-K sensitive were identified”
e5“Duchang Hei,Jinkou Hei,and WZM6 are low-potassium-tolerant varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Seven sesame varieties were identified as moderately K sensitive.
- Taxon
- sesame
Sesamum indicume0 - Outcome
- moderate K sensitivee3
- Value
- seven varietiese3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Twelve local sesame germplasm resources were used in a hydroponic experiment”
e3“three varieties with low-K tolerance,seven varieties with moderate K sensitive,and two varieties with low-K sensitive were identified”
Claim · model-written summary
Two sesame varieties were identified as low-K sensitive.
- Taxon
- sesame
Sesamum indicume0 - Material
- Zhongzhi 9 and Ganzhi 14e6
- Outcome
- low-K sensitivee3
- Value
- two varietiese3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Twelve local sesame germplasm resources were used in a hydroponic experiment”
e3“three varieties with low-K tolerance,seven varieties with moderate K sensitive,and two varieties with low-K sensitive were identified”
e6“Zhongzhi 9 and Ganzhi 14 are low-potassium-sensitive varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
RKA, SKC, RDW and RL could be critical indicators for identifying low K tolerance of sesame.
- Taxon
- sesame
Sesamum indicume4 - Outcome
- critical indicators for identifying the low K tolerancee4
- Qualifier
- RKA,SKC,RDW,and RLe4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e4“RKA,SKC,RDW,and RL could be critical indicators for identifying the low K tolerance of sesame”
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