Paper · 2006 · The Egyptian Science Magazine

RELEVANCE OF IRRIGATION AND FERTILIZATION PROGRAMME TO INSECT INFESTATION OF SOME OIL SEED PLANTS

Sawsan G. Ibrahim

9
claims
9
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The present work was carried out at Ali Ben Aby Taleb village in Nubaria region near Alexandria during 2004 and 2005 seasons. In the first season, the study was concerned with survey of pests infesting the oil-seed plants [Sesame, Sunflower and Earthnut], and determination of the common harmful pests of each plant. These pests are Aphis gossypii Glov., Empoaseca decipiens, Paoli., Bemisia tabaci (Genn), Tetranychus urticae Koch., Campylomma nicolasi Pt. and Antigastra catalnavalis (Dip.) for sesame. Myzus persicae (Sulz.), Empoaseca decipiens, and Bemisia tabaci were also collected for sunflower, and Empoaseca decipiens, Bemisia tabaci, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) and Tetranychus urticae for Earthnut. In the second season studies were performed a) To determine the effect of three sowing dates and four levels of irrigation on insect infestation of sesame plant. The dates of sowing were April 25, May 15, and June 5 and the levels of irrigations were weekly, every two weeks, every 3 weeks, and every 4 weeks. b) To follow the effects of three levels of urate fertilizers added at different dates on insect infestation of sesame.The levels of nitrogen were 15, 30 and 45 kg/feddan and the addition of fertilizer was practiced during thinning, flowering and during both thinning and flowering. The results showed significant differences between the effects of various dates of sowing with regard to the infestation of four insect pests to sesame plants. However, irrigation regime did not significantly reduce the incidence of infestation of the four insect pests on sesame plants. The fertilizer levels a significantly raised the infestation with the leafhopper, whereas the other three insect pests were not affected. In the mean time, there were also significant differences between the effects of dates of adding the fertilizer with the Aphid only. Meanwhile there were no significant differences for the other three insects.

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Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Six insect pests were recorded on sesame.

Outcome
These pests are Aphis gossypii Glov., Empoaseca decipiens, Paoli., Bemisia tabaci (Genn), Tetranychus urticae Koch., Campylomma nicolasi Pt. and Antigastra catalnavalis (Dip.)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These pests are Aphis gossypii Glov., Empoaseca decipiens, Paoli., Bemisia tabaci (Genn), Tetranychus urticae Koch., Campylomma nicolasi Pt. and Antigastra catalnavalis (Dip.) for sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 317–503 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three insect pests were collected from sunflower.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
Outcome
Myzus persicae (Sulz.), Empoaseca decipiens, and Bemisia tabaci were also collectede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Myzus persicae (Sulz.), Empoaseca decipiens, and Bemisia tabaci were also collected for sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 505–602 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Four insect pests were recorded on Earthnut.

Outcome
Empoaseca decipiens, Bemisia tabaci, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) and Tetranychus urticaee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bunium bulbocastanum
Bunium bulbocastanum · TaxonFlickr-User Gaspa · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Empoaseca decipiens, Bemisia tabaci, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) and Tetranychus urticae for Earthnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–712 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sowing dates differed significantly in sesame infestation by four insect pests.

Treatment
various dates of sowinge0
Outcome
infestation of four insect pestse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significant differences between the effects of various dates of sowing with regard to the infestation of four insect pests to sesame plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1326–1465 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation regime did not significantly reduce sesame infestation by four insect pests.

Treatment
irrigation regimee0
Outcome
incidence of infestation of the four insect pestse0
Direction
did not significantly reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“irrigation regime did not significantly reduce the incidence of infestation of the four insect pests on sesame plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1476–1593 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer levels significantly raised leafhopper infestation.

Treatment
fertilizer levelse0
Interactor
leafhoppere0pest
Outcome
infestation with the leafhoppere0
Direction
raisede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“fertilizer levels a significantly raised the infestation with the leafhopper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1599–1675 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer levels did not affect the other three insect pests.

Outcome
other three insect pestse0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“whereas the other three insect pests were not affected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1677–1731 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer application dates differed significantly in aphid infestation.

Treatment
dates of adding the fertilizere0
Interactor
Aphide0pest
Outcome
Aphide0

Not reportedTaxonComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“significant differences between the effects of dates of adding the fertilizer with the Aphid only”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1767–1864 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer application dates did not significantly differ for the other three insects.

Outcome
other three insectse0
Direction
no significant differencese0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“there were no significant differences for the other three insects”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1876–1941 · show in text ↑

irrigation · disease · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.