Abstract
Excavations revealed that Aralia hispida reproduces extensively via undergound rhizomes. Observations of bees (Bombus spp.) pollinating adjacent ramets prompted an investigation of the flowering mechanisms of these plants. Umbels initially displayed a male, followed by a female flowering phase. Flowering among ramets was synchronized; thus the entire genet displayed either male or female flowers but not both. This alternation of gender expression is thought to encourage the immigration of rare genotypes.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Aralia hispida reproduces extensively through underground rhizomes.
- Taxon
- Aralia hispida
Aralia hispidae0 - Outcome
- reproduces extensively via undergound rhizomese0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Excavations revealed that Aralia hispida reproduces extensively via undergound rhizomes”
Claim · model-written summary
Umbels of Aralia hispida showed a male flowering phase followed by a female phase.
- Taxon
- Aralia hispida
Aralia hispidae0 - Outcome
- flowering phasee1
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Excavations revealed that Aralia hispida reproduces extensively via undergound rhizomes”
e1“Umbels initially displayed a male, followed by a female flowering phase”
Claim · model-written summary
Flowering was synchronized among ramets, so each genet displayed only male or only female flowers.
- Taxon
- Aralia hispida
Aralia hispidae0 - Outcome
- Flowering among rametse2
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Excavations revealed that Aralia hispida reproduces extensively via undergound rhizomes”
e2“Flowering among ramets was synchronized; thus the entire genet displayed either male or female flowers but not both”
Claim · model-written summary
The alternation of gender expression is thought to encourage immigration of rare genotypes.
- Taxon
- Aralia hispida
Aralia hispidae0 - Outcome
- immigration of rare genotypese3
- Qualifier
- alternation of gender expressione3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Excavations revealed that Aralia hispida reproduces extensively via undergound rhizomes”
e3“This alternation of gender expression is thought to encourage the immigration of rare genotypes”